2021届高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十五）

1、2021高考英语词汇复习专题之基础词汇（十五）目录内容专题一词汇识记与复习专题二单句词汇变形填空专题三语法填空模拟习题专题四语法填空模考真题专题一：词汇识记与复习park/pk/ n. 公园 v. 停放(车)few/fju/ pron. 不多，很少 a. (与复数名词连用)很少的，几乎没有的boat/bt/ n. 小船hill/hl/ n. 小山，小丘pen/pen/ n. 钢笔skate/sket/ v. 溜冰，滑冰thin/n/ a. 细的，薄的，瘦的weak/wik/ a. 弱的，差的push/p/ n.&v. 推lunch /lnt/ n. 午餐，午饭fail/fel/ v. 失败；未

2、能(做到)；不及格；出故障；失灵；衰退complete/kmplit/ a. 完全的，完整的 vt. 完成bridge/brd/ n. 桥，桥梁mind/mand/ n. 思想，想法 v. 介意，在意put/pt/ (put, put) vt. 放camera/kmr/ n. 照相机shorts/ts/ n. 短裤taste/test/ n. 味道 v. 品尝，尝起来week/wik/ n. 星期，周cut/kt/ (cut, cut) v. 切，割，剪，砍 n. 切口，伤口grass/rs/ n. 草，草地see/si/ (saw, seen) v. 看见，明白white/wat/ a. 白

3、色的 n. 白色sunny/sni/ a. 晴朗的，阳光充足的model/mdl/ n. 模型，模范，模特儿careful/kefl/ a. 仔细的，小心的salad/sld/ n. 色拉wing/w/ n. 机翼，翅膀three/ri:/ num. 三pear/pe(r)/ n. 梨子，梨树difficult/dfklt/ a. 难的，困难的brain/bren/ n. 脑，头脑middle/mdl/ n. 中间，中央，中部sock/sk/ n. 短袜fit/ft/ a. 适合的，健康的 v. 适合，安装treasure/tre(r)/ n. 金银财宝，财富，珍宝，珍品 vt. 珍惜，珍爱w

4、ise/waz/ a. 聪明的，英明的crazy/krezi/ a. 疯狂的listen/lsn/ vi. 听ready/redi/ a. 准备好的，情愿的thick/k/ a. 厚的，浓的director/drekt(r)/ n. 导演，所长，处长，主任，董事bag/b/ n. 袋，包tenth/ten/ num. 第十whom/hum/ pron. 谁(who的宾格)paper/pep(r)/ n. 纸，论文，报纸rope/rp/ n. 绳，索magazine/mzin/ n. 杂志count/kant/ v. 数，计算，重要delicious/dls/ a. 美味的，可口的early/l

5、i/ a. 早的 ad. 早地face/fes/ n. 脸 v. 朝，面向，面对pocket/pkt/ n. 口袋without/wat/ prep. 没有lively/lavli/ a. 活跃的，充满活力的success/skses/ n. 成功，成功的人(或事物)could/kd/ modal v. 能够，可以，可能passenger/psnd(r)/ n. 乘客，旅客third/:d/ num. 第三soft/sft/ a. 软的，柔和的father/f(r)/ (=dad) n. 父亲，爸爸cost/kst/ n. 费用，价钱，代价 v. 花费，使付出prize/praz/ n. 奖赏

6、，奖品angry/ri/ a. 生气的，愤怒的successful/sksesfl/ a. 成功的twice/twas/ ad. 两次，两倍专题二：单句词汇变形填空Thank you for givingme an (forget) memory in your hometown. (fortunate), everyone escaped from the big fire without getting badlyhurt.One ofthe employees (fire) by the company for stealing.Most of the studentsenjoywear

7、ing (formal)dress at home andschool.Any of you cant use the money earned byyour parents (free).Please go on a healthy diet, or else youwill gain (weigh) sooner or later.all are fit after the body-examination, which means youarefree anydisease.Students (forbid) to wear slippers to go to school at any

8、time.Pupils willfeel (refresh) in the afternoon if they take a good nap atnoon.The rule that we students are required to wear school uniformdailymust (follow).参考答案：unforgettable；fortunately；was fired；formally；freedom；weight From；are forbidden；refreshed；be followed专题三：语法填空模拟习题Shawn Cheshire is a blin

9、d cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She lost her ability1(see) after an accident nine years ago. She has tried to become as 2(depend) as possible in the last few years.She said that,3 a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said th

10、at sports and physical exercise gave4(she) another opportunity at living.Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). She did so in 24 hours and 15 minutes, 5 is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者). The 6(early) record of 28 ho

11、urs 7(set) in 2014.Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of8(barrier). She listened for and followed the sound of a bell 9(wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking poles for balance.Cheshire and her friends finished the hik

12、e on October 8, 2018. She said as the group neared10 end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chestI cannot believe we just did that.”参考答案：1.to see2.independent3.for4.her5.which6.earlier7.was set8.barriers9.worn10.the专题四：语法填空模考真题Young women seem to perform worse than men on hig

13、h-level math tests.That is 1 has confused the educators for ages.Sexist attitude,including parents tendency 2 (teach) numerical concepts to their sons rather than their daughters,may partly account 3 this gender gap.But a new research 4(lead) by psychologist Rotem Kahalon of Tel Aviv University find

14、s that women did worse on a math test if they had just been exposed to compliments(赞扬) regarding their looks.The study featured 88 female university students,one third of whom 5 (ask) to recall and write about a situation 6 a man complimented on their looks.Another 7 (three) wrote about a time when

15、they had received a compliment about their skills or intelligence from a man.The final third did not write an essay.Afterwards,everyone took a short math test.Those who had been complimented on their appearance seemed to perform worse than those in the other two groups.8(consider) that Western societies place enormous value on womens physical attractiveness,women are far 9 (much) likely to experience this performa