2021-2022学年江西省赣州市崇义第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省赣州市崇义第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I want your_, sir. I don t know what to do.A. advices B. piece of advices C. advice D. advise参考答案：C2. How many trees _ this year?A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted参考答案：C考查现在完成时的被动语态。今年已种了多少棵树？表示到现在为止已种了多少树。要用现在完成时。但树是被种，故用现在完成时的

2、被动语态。故选C。3. My sister is about what she eats, otherwise she would not be so thin.A. particularB. ordinaryC. specialD. normal参考答案：A4. He has made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think it B. which I think it is C. that I think is D. which I think is参考答案：D5. It

3、was useful advice on how to deal with the situation I followed it immediately.A. so; that B. such; asC. such; that D. so; as参考答案：C考查结果状语从句。句意：关于怎样处理这种境况，这是非常有用的建议结果我立刻按着去做。advice是名词，所以此处是such-that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。6. I think Im not the kind of person _ likes to sharing everything with others. A what B w

4、hich C who D when参考答案：C7. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family membersA them B. that C. which D. whom参考答案：D8. Mary looks a bit nervous. After all, it is the first time she _ a speech in public.A. has madeB. madeC. is making D. makes参考答案：A略9. This is a place where childre

5、n can play without , but if you are really ,please call the number 9919919.Ain danger; dangerousBdanger; in dangerCdangerous; dangerousDin danger; in danger参考答案：B略10. When the spaceship _ the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of _the_ sky because of the zero gravity.A. lifted off; soar into B. lifted

6、 off; soaring intoC. separated from; soar into D. separated from; soaring into参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当宇航飞船从火箭中发射升空时，因为零重力，我突然有种翱翔天空的感觉。题干中表示“发射升空”，所以排除C和D，介词of之后，用v+ing形式，故选B。11. Thanks to the hard work of the rescue team, the 13 workers who _ in the mine were all saved. A. had trapped B. trapped C. ha

7、d been trapped D. have been trapped参考答案：C12. -How much do you know about the 3D film technology?-A little. Not until _the hot movie The Monkey King 2 _some about it.A. I saw, I began to learn B. did I see, I began to learnC. did I see, did I begin to learn D. I saw, did I begin to learn 参考答案：D试题分析：考

8、查倒装句。not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装，句意：-你对3D电影了解多少？-一点，直到我看了热映的电影The Monkey King 2，我才开始了解它。选D。【知识拓展】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法： 2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than,

9、rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等3）一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。13. The morning before the sports meeting we spent wondering whether the rain would stop is not easy .A. when; to forget B. when; to be forgotte

10、n C. which; to forgetD. which; to be forgotten参考答案：C14. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stoodC. did a girl stand D. stood a girl参考答案：D根据句意：John打开门。那里站着一个他以前从没有见过的女孩。there是方位副词，放句首时，句子要使用完全倒装，即提前谓语动词到主语之前，故答案为D。15. Going to _ Taiwan for holiday is

11、_ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A. 不填; 不填 B. a ;the C. 不填; an D. the; 不填参考答案：C略16. MrBlack was neither as slim _ as healthy as I wasAor Band Cbut Dnor参考答案：D17. -Have you moved into the new office building?-Not yet. It _.A. is decorating B. has been deco

12、rated C. is being decorated D. has been decorating参考答案：C23. He finally won the general election because many of his promises were quite popular _ the voters. A. for B. in C. to D. with参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. They _(用掉) all their strength in trying to climb out.参考答案：expanded三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中

13、，选出最佳选项。All schoolchildren should have “happiness” lessons up to the age of 18 to combat(斗争) growing levels of depression, according to a senior government adviser.“Pupils should study subjects such as how to manage feelings, attitudes to work and money, channeling (疏导) negative emotions and even ho

14、w to take a critical view of the media,” said Lord Richard Layard, a Labor peer and professor of economics at the London School of Economics.The proposal comes only days after the Government said that lessons in mannersincluding respect for the elderly and how to say “please” and “thank you”should b

15、e taught in secondary schools to combat bad behavior.Lord Layard, the director of the wellbeing program at the LSEs Center for Economic Performance, said: “Learning hard things takes an enormous amount of practice. To play the violin well takes 10,000 hours of practice. How can we expect people to l

16、earn to be happy without large amounts of practice and repetition?”It is believed that at least two percent of British children under 12 now struggle with significant depression. Among teenagers, the figure rises to five percent. A UNICEF study involving 21 developed countries showed that British ch

17、ildren were the least satisfied with their lives, while the World Health Organization predicts that childhood psychiatric (精神的) disorders will rise by 50 percent by 2020.In a speech at Cambridge University, Lord Layard said the Governments lessons in manners did not go far enough. “We need a commitm

18、ent(承诺) to producing a major specialism in this area, with a serious teacher training program,” he said.However, happiness lessons have been criticized by academics(学术；大学老师). Frank Furedi, a sociology professor at Kent University and author of Therapy Culture, said: “In pushing emotional literacy, w

19、hat some teachers are really doing is abandoning teaching. They are giving up and talking about emotions instead, so that children value all this non-discipline-led activity more than maths, English or science. What is amazing about this is that time and time again, research says that it does not wo

20、rk.”61. What does Lord Layard think of the Governments lessons in manners?A. They can hardly meet the special demands of education.B. They are quite enough to solve the present problem.C. They only focused on a major specialism.D. They will probably end in failure.62. What do we know about British children from the passage?A .hey suffer depression at an earlier age.B. They are the least happy among the 21 developed countries.C. They are the easiest to suffer childhood psychiatric disorders.D. Their standard of living is the lowest among the 21 developed countries.63. We can conclude from