2021-2022学年江西省吉安市禾市中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省吉安市禾市中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When it comes to getting a job, continues calling does notIf you call and call, youre not going to get the job, because youre annoying. A. get through B. keep up C. live on D. pay off参考答案：d略2. It was very lucky to see the Monster of Lake Tianchi, _ we didnt s

2、ee it clearly. A. stillB. howeverC. now thatD. though参考答案：D3. Have you seen Maragaret? The boss is looking for her everywhere.She_the train, otherwise she would have arrived here by now.Ashould have missed Bmust have missedChad missed Dmight miss参考答案：B4. -Shall we go out for a walk?-Sorry. This is n

3、ot the right to invite me. I am too tired to walk.Aplace Bsituation Cmoment Dchance参考答案：C5. So kind of you to give a ride to the station._.A. It doesnt matter B. Never mindC. Dont mention it D. My pleasure参考答案：D考查情景交际中的日常用语。It doesnt matter.没关系；Never mind.不要紧；Dont mention it.别客气；Not at all. Its a pl

4、easure.一点也不，别客气，这是我的荣幸。根据上文，捎我去车站，你真是太好了。结合语境可知选D，最符合语境。【名师点睛】情景交际的选词要遵从的原则。情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。6. _ confidence, he behaved as if he had never been trained for this

5、 job. A. Lacked B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Lacked in参考答案：C7. _ in the fields on a October afternoon，we can feel the breath of autumn.A. To walk B. Having walked C. Walked D. Walking参考答案：D8. They urged the government stick to the planned procedure.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚

6、拟语气。句意：他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词“urged（催促）”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。故选B。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：

7、move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide, order；表示“主张”的：maintain, urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insist等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的，所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用should+动词原形结构。故选B。9. These little kids have learned perfect table manners, havent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. not to talkB. to

8、 not talkC. not to talkingD. to not talking参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：-这些小孩子已经学会了餐桌礼仪，是吗？-是的。他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。be accustomed to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。动名词的否定式是not置于动名词之前，故选D项。10. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months.A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been prepare

9、d D. has been preparing参考答案：D略11. Many factors American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. A. have influenced B. had influenced C. influenced D. has influenced参考答案：A略12. . _ the heavy rain, people managed to help those who were suffering from the earthquake. A. Be

10、cause of B. In case of C. In spite of D. Instead of参考答案：C略13. The medicine wont cure the disease - it _stops the pain.A. likely B. merely C. abruptly D. apparently参考答案：B略14. how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help . A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D.

11、 Not known参考答案：B15. I cant buy _that one. A. as good a book as B. as a good book as C. such good book D. so good book as参考答案：A16. It was only in 1997_J.K. Rowling completed the first Harry Potter story, known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.A. when B. that C. which D. whose 参考答案：B17. Choosin

12、g what _is no longer as easy as it once was, for peoples eating habits are changing,A. eat B. to be eaten C. eaten D. to eat 参考答案：D18. The children went to the cinema_their parents words.A. in spite B. regardless ofC. thanks to D. as regards参考答案：B句意：孩子们去看电影了，一点也没有理会他们的父母的话。二、 单词拼写61.It is annoying t

13、hat Toms parents always c Tom with his other classmates.62.It is not a good method to （批评）your students whenever they make a mistake in their oral English.63.What the teacher said to him had a deep e on his later behaviour.64.It is a （传统的）way eating dumplings to spend our Spring Festival.65.The girl

14、s nice p have gamed her good relationship with her partners.66.Youd better not （打扰）the sleeping old professor.67.Her gentle sweet song makes the audience r .68.The small house looks more beautiful with the （背景）of blue sky and white cloud.69.It is said that many official leaders are i in the case of

15、economic crime.70.The little baby （假装）to be sleeping when its parents woke him up.参考答案：pare 62.criticize 63.effect 64.traditional 65.personality 66.disturb 67.relaxed 68.background69.involved 70.pretended三、 阅读理解20. 阅读理解Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about eighty

16、miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road,I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but as I drove near the light,it tur

17、ned red and I made a stop.I looked left,right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of car lamps,but there I sat,waiting for the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught,becau

18、se there was clearly no policeman around,and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night,the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other.Its not only the law,but its

19、 an agreement we have,and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust,not distrust.We do what we say well do; we show up when we s

20、ay well show up; and we pay when we say well pay.We trust each other in these matters,and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1.Why did the author get impatient while drivi

21、ng?A.He was lonely on the road.B.He was slowed down by a truck.C.He got tired of driving too long.D.He came across too many traffic lights.2.What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A.Stopping still.B.Driving through it.C.Looking around for other cars.D.Checking out for traffic police.3.The event made the author strongly believe that .A.traffic rules may be unnecessaryB.doubting others is hu