2021-2022学年江西省上饶市白马桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省上饶市白马桥中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The fireworks on the Spring Festivals Eve are really beautiful _ the clear black sky. A. across B. through C. against D. above参考答案：C略2. Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _. I ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not re

2、ally C.I don t agree D.I couldn t agree more参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：你又一直浪费时间玩电脑游戏？我真的没有。我学了很多，我需要休息一会儿。3. We bought the house for its _It is very near the shop where I workAcharacter Bvalue Cconstruction Dconvenience参考答案：D4. _ warmly for his work, he was too _ to fall asleep.A. Praising; excitedB. To praise

3、; exciting C. Praised; excitingD. Praised; excited参考答案：D5. I cant believe you got fined for speeding. I _of you to be the most careful.A. am thinkingB. thinkC. have thoughtD. thought参考答案：D6. The famous singer is traveling across the country, her new album. Aclassifying Bexpanding Cincreasing Dpromot

4、ing参考答案：D22. -_ either she or you going to attend the meeting?-No, neither she nor I _.A. Is; is B. Are; am C. Are; is D. Is; am 参考答案：D略8. Anyway, I cant cheat him-its against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions参考答案：B名词辨析。A情绪；B原则；C规则；D观点；结合句意可知B正确。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那是违背我的原则的。9

5、. Once you get _ something, it is very hard to _. A. addicted to; rid yourself of it B. used to;throw it awayC. accustomed to; be got rid of it D. addicted to; get away with it 参考答案：A10. Im very tired now, but _ I must finish the work today.A. somewhat B. sometime C. anyhow D. anywhere参考答案：C11. Hard

6、 work _ success and failure _ laziness. A. leads to; lies in B. gains；gets to C. lies in; leads to D. leads to; lay in参考答案：A12. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or _ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit参考答案：D略13. I really dont know _ I put my wa

7、llet. A. where was it B. it was where that C. where it was that D. where was it that 参考答案：C 14. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _. A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable参考答案：解析：A。environmentally friendly有利于环境的，环保的15. I am _ about what I say

8、because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.A. enthusiasticB. concernedC. doubtfulD. cautious参考答案：D16. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes.A. why it is B. what it does C. why it does D. what it is参考答案：D17. Young pe

9、ople are often seen using mobile products to keep themselves _Aoccupying Boccupied Cto occupy Dbeing occupied参考答案：B18. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部

10、丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an E

11、nglish editor for us school paper. Im written this letter to apply for the position.Im Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements: for one thing, Im willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others; for another, Im good at both English or Fine Arts. Im eit

12、her skilled in using computers.1 would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.Im looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.参考答案：Ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an English editor for us school paper. Im ourwritten this letter to apply

13、 for the position.writing Im Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements: for a meet one thing, Im willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others; for another, Im good at servingboth English or Fine Arts. Im either skilled in using computers.1 would be gl

14、ad if you could offer and alsoto me an opportunity for an interview.to Im looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient. kind convenience随着人们生活条件的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车。虽然汽车给人们带来了方便，是一种舒适的交通工具，但是汽车的增多使得空气污染更加严重，人们应该尽量减少汽车的使用来保护环境。71.usour考查代词。us只表示”我们”，需改为所有格our“我们的”。故改为our。72.writtenw

15、riting 考查动词时态。写信是现在进行时，所以要改为writing。故改为writing。73.加a 考查冠词。“我是李华，我们学校一个三年级学生”要加上a。故添加a。74.metmeet考查动词时态。全文的时态都是现在时，所以要把过去式的，met改为现在时meet。故改为meet。75.serve serving 考查词组。devote some time to dong sth. 花时间去做某事，是固定结构。故改为serving。76.orand 考查连接词。根据both一词可知。英语和美术是并列的，应用and。故改为and。77.eitheralso考查连接词。陈述句中的也，要用al

16、so。故改为also。78.去掉to考查动词词组。offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物，不需要介词to。故去掉to。79.kindlykind考查形容词。名词reply前应用形容词，所以要把副词kindly改为形容词kind。故改为kind。80.convenientconvenience 考查名词。at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候。故改为convenience。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。We all think that we see things as they really are. B

17、ut according to a new report in Psychological（心理学的）Science, if we really want something, that strong wish may influence how we view our surroundings（周围的事物）.Psychological scientists Emily Balcetis from New York University and David Dunning from Cornell University did a set of studies to see how our s

18、trong wish affects perception. In the first experiment, people who voluntarily took part in the study had to estimate（估计）how far a water bottle was from where it was sitting. Half of the volunteers were allowed to drink water before the experiment, while the others ate salty cookies, thus becoming v

19、ery thirsty. The results showed that the thirsty volunteers estimated that the water was closer to them than volunteers who drank water earlier.Our strong wish for certain objects may also lead to behavioral changes. In a separate experiment, the volunteers threw beanbags towards the gift cards (wor

20、th either $25 or $0) on the floor, winning the card if the beanbag landed on it. Interestingly, the volunteers threw the beanbag much farther if the gift card was worth $0 than if it was worth $25 that is, they underthrew the beanbag when attempting to win the $25 gift cards, because they viewed tha

21、t the gift cards as being closer to them.These findings show that when we want something, we actually view it as being physically close to us. When we see a goal as being close to us, it encourages us to keep on going to successfully gain it.57. The underlined word “perception” in the 2nd paragraph

22、probably means “_”.A. attitude B. career C. happiness D. life 58.The experiment with beanbags is done to prove the relationship between _.A. psychology and the environment B. wishes and behaviorC. space and distance D. views and results59. We can learn from the last paragraph that the findings are _

23、.A. unbelievable B. puzzling C. positive D. subjective60. The findings from the study seem to suggest the importance of _.A. doing separate experiments B. having clear goalsC. developing normal senses D. building self-confidence参考答案：57-60 ABCB21. One day I was walking home along the street with my i

24、Pod on, when suddenly my headphones(耳机) were knocked off my head and a man threw his arm around my neck, saying “Just be quiet.” I was being attacked, and this mans arm was gripping (紧夹) onto me! I started screaming and tried to pull him off me, but failed. He was forcing me to walk towards the back

25、 of an auto repair shop and he just kept saying “Be quiet.”My mind froze with fear. Then I heard my great-grandmothers voice in my head. She was saying “Come on now, I know you are stronger than that!” She was the rock in our family until she died four years ago.I have never had any self-defense(自卫)

26、 training, but I went for itI let out a loud scream as I kicked my leg back into his shin(胫骨)! He let go of me and I ran off. When I looked back to see if he was running after me, I saw he was running in the opposite direction. Then I ran like crazy to a nearby drugstore.I asked the girl at the coun

27、ter for the phone and called my mom. She picked me up five minutes later and I explained what happened through sobs. “I am calling the police!” She exclaimed. When we got home, two officers were waiting for us and I told them what had happened.After my experience, I was afraid to do anything. Things

28、 slowly got better, but I still dont like anyone going near my neck.The fear isnt totally goneafter all, the guy is still out there somewhere. But I had a new understanding of my own strength. I never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. I am stronger than I realized.36How did the author ge

29、t rid of the man?A. Her great-grandmother came and helped.B. She used all her strength to pull him off her.C. Her loud scream scared the attacker and people came to help.D. Her great-grandmothers words gave her the strength to defend herself.37After the author escaped from the man, _.A. she called t

30、he policeB. she called her motherC. she screamed to get more attentionD. she looked back to remember his appearance38Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The accident left no influence on the author now.B. The attack made the author more confident in a way.C. The author Suddenly remembered some self-defense moves.D. The author was so frightened that she did nothing to fight back.39What might be the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To show the importance of