2022-2023学年山西省临汾市贡院中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市贡院中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Why was professor Johnson unhappy those days? -The only reason was that the theory he insisted on _ wrong. A. proving B. being proved C. proved D. was proved参考答案：C2. he suggestion they all objected to_to be effective finally.Aproving Bprove Chad proved Dp

2、roved 参考答案：D略3. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam. A. broken up B. kept away C. held up D. kept up参考答案：C略4. Seeing the stranger _, the frightened baby couldnt help _ crying.A. burst in; bursting into B. burst into; burst out C. break in; bur

3、sting out D. burst into; burst out 参考答案：C5. -What _ fun it is to play with computer games!-Dont you think its _ waste of time?A. a; a B. /; aC. /; the D. the; the参考答案：Bfun为不可数名词，这里是泛指，故前面不用冠词a。waste 是可数名词浪费，这里也是泛指，故选B。6. The old couple have been married for 30 years, and never once _ with each other

4、.A. they have quarreled C. had they quarreledB. did they quarrel D. have they quarreled 参考答案：D略7. Out of the train_, well dressed and waving to the crowd.A. a tall man steppedB. was stepping a tall manC. did a tall man step D. stepped a tall man参考答案：D8. Although the necklace is just made of ordinary

5、 stones, it still _ young people.A. appeals to B. attracts to C. subscribes to D. applies for参考答案：A9. _ to the sun for long does great harm to your skin.A. Exposing B. Exposed C. Having exposed D. Being exposed参考答案：D10. There is no doubt _ international cooperation is key to _ with cybercrime, as Vi

6、nton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is _ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or steward. A. whether; doing; so B. that; dealing; so C. whether; dealing; such D. that; doing; such参考答案：B略11. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his

7、 own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside参考答案：D考查短语辨析。give off表示“发出（光等），排出，放出”；turn down表示“把声音调小；委婉拒绝”；take over表示“接管”；set aside表示“撇开(不顾,取消,放弃,保留)”。【举一反三】表示“放置”的短语总结如下： put away；收好，拿开；lay aside: 把.搁置一旁,留存,储存12. You know,there are some students,some

8、of whom are boys of science,_English with much trouble.A.having learned B.learning C.being learning D.are learning参考答案：B句意：你知道有一些学生，其中有一些是学习英语有困难的理科的男生。这句话的定语从句的谓语是are，所以这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为boys of science和learn是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。答案选B。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语，再决定非谓语的形式：当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做定语

9、来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做定语修饰名词。【举一反三】Who won the election for mayor?A man to represent every minority group in the city.A.claims B.is claimed C.claimed D.claimingD考查现在分词做定语，分析句子：-谁赢得了市长竞选？-一个宣称要代表市里每个少数团体的人。说明这里要填非谓语动词，而且claim和a man之间是主动关系，选D。13. Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the

10、little girl stood under the tree, _ out of her mind.A.frightenedB. be frightened C. to be frightenedD. Frightening参考答案：A 【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。14. After severa

11、l hours drive, we reached _ we thought was _ wed been. Awhere; what Bwhere; where Cthat; where Dwhat; where参考答案：D 15. If I ruled the world, I would _ the world _everything that is bad.A. get rid; of B. be rid of; by C. get rid of; by D. rid; of参考答案：D16. After inspecting the building, specialists dis

12、covered some faults that otherwise _. A. were overlooked B. would be overlooked C. had been overlooked D. would have been overlooked参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 假如你叫李华，高三学生。请根据以下内容提示用英语给 21 Century报社写一封信，发表自己对交通事故频繁发生的看法。内容提示：1常见交通事故；2交通事故的原因及自己的看法；3呼吁人们自觉遵守交通规则，重视交通安全。写作注意：1词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，

13、以使内容完整充实，行文连贯。参考词汇：自觉地consciouslyDear Editor, Im a student in Senior Three. _Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor, Im a student in Senior Three. Im writing to tell you my opinions about the frequent traffic accidents. I think most road accidents are caused by driving or walking against traffic rul

14、es or by careless driving, such as driving beyond the limited speed, driving after drinking wine, crossing the road carelessly and so on. Nowadays, traffic accidents which cause a lot of injuries and deaths happen frequently. I feel sorry for that.Therefore, I do hope, on the one hand, some measures

15、 should be taken by the government to avoid such traffic accidents. On the other hand, people must be warned of the danger on the road. Everyone should obey traffic rules consciously in their daily life, for life is valuable and should be treasured doubly. Yours sincerely，Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. Mark Twain

16、 left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname. Mark Twain was bo

17、rn in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school

18、, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times. After his fathers death in 1847, Mark twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot

19、 and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer. In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in

20、1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments （投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910. 45Mark Twain