2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市育才路中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市育才路中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -My children are always arguing. -_.A.Just ignore them. B.Thats right.C.Youre welcome. D.How old is the baby?参考答案：A略2. I had nothing to do but _outside the gate.A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. wait参考答案：D考查固定词组。Have nothing to do but do,只好做.；句意：我只好在门口等待

2、。故选D。3. Teenagers_social experience, so they are easily _ when they step into society.A. lack; taken up B. lacking in; taken inC. a lack of; taken up D. lack; taken in参考答案：D【详解】考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack，是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语take in欺骗，吸收，理解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。take up占据，从事，拿起。故选D。4. -

3、 Mum, I wonder if I can be a good manager.- Dont worry. Girls can be _ they want to be just like boys.A. whoever B. which C. whatever D. no matter what参考答案：B5. can be seen from his face that he is quite satisfied.A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. As参考答案：B6. July the 13th，200l _ a very bright night in Beijing t

4、hat will never fade from memory A. contradicted B. distributed C. witnessed D. substituted参考答案：C略7. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 参考答案：C8. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales

5、 by 30 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing参考答案：A9. The library needs _, but itll have _ until Sunday.A to clean; to wait B to clean; waiting C cleaning; to wait D cleaning; waiting参考答案：Cneed doing（或need to be done）“某事需要做”，是主动表被动的一种情形10. Such anim

6、als like dinosaurs died out because they couldnt _ to the change of the climate.A. suitB. keepC. adapt D. switch参考答案：C11. Her failure in the college entrance exam _ her the opportunity to go to university.A spent B took C cost D paid参考答案：C12. Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well,

7、I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. feature B. planC. cost D. trick参考答案：D试题分析：这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗”。Feature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诀窍，所以选D。句意：上文，你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。由后文的回答可以推断本题答案，“我只是按照食谱上说明书（做蛋糕）”，那么前面问的肯定是“你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？”再根据初步

8、判断去看选项，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不准，尤其是D,考生可能会想到play tricks,认为是“把戏”的意思，就错选成A了。但是A仅仅有“特征”之意，D在此由“把戏”被转化为“技巧”，类似于tips，考生一定要注重转化意，这也是近年高考的趋势。13. On the way to school , I found an old lady _by a car. And it was demanded she _to the hospital. A. knocked , was sent B. knocked, be sent C. knocking , should send D. kn

9、ock , must be sent参考答案：B14. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who参考答案：A15. Hes been _ as judge in the State Supreme Court in California.A. determinedB. appointedC. admittedD. assumed 参考答案：B21. If you go by _ train, you can hav

10、e a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one.Athe; the B不填；a Cthe; a D不填；不填参考答案：B略17. The fast economy growth actually brings richer material life to people, but the social morality is going down day by day compared with A. it B. this C. that D. those参考答案：A18. _ is surprising to us is t

11、hat Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom参考答案：D19. -Shall I go out and play with Jack this afternoon, Mum? -No, you mustnt go out _ your homework is being done.”A. before B. until C. as

12、 D. after参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点（箭头所指内容, 不可照抄要点表达法，要适当修改以使表达连贯、自然）写一封申请信。Winter Jobs Could you be a volunteer for childrens winter camp ? 1. Excellent pay for working with children2. Work with native teachers from England3. English-only classes4. Work evenings and wee

13、kends for 2 weeks For more information, write to Mr. Smith 注意:1.词数:100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,Ive read your advertisement for a volunteer for childrens winter camp._ Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mr. Smith,Ive read your advertisement for a volunteer for a childrens winter c

14、amp. Im quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, well-organized and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak English fluently, which ena

15、bles me to help native English speakers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English only environment.I will soon have a long winter vocation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start my work next week. I would be pleased to assist both the teacher and studen

16、ts in this challenging and rewarding environment.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,21. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以 “Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文，词数100左右：1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美3、我的看法及理由参考词汇：original work (原著) 参考答案：Some of us think that it is better to see

17、 the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the orig

18、inal. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I c an stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In

19、a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Alia Sabur, from Northport, N. Y., US, went to college at age 10. And four years later, Sabur became a bachelor of science in. Applied Mathematics summa cum laude（以最优等成绩）from St

20、ony Brook University - the youngest female in US history to do so. Her education continued at Drexel University, where she earned a Master of Science and a Doctor of Philosophy (哲学博士) in Materials Science and Engineering. With an unlimited future ahead of her, Sabur directed her first career choice

21、to teaching. I really enjoy teaching, she said. She was three days short of her 19th birthday in February, 2008, when she was hired to become a professor at Konkuk University in Seoul, Korea. This distinction made her the youngest college professor in history, according to the Guinness Book of Worm

22、Records, beating the previous record held by Colin Maclaurin, a student of Isaac Newton, in 1717. Although she doesnt start until next month, Sabur has taken up teaching math and physics courses at Southern University in New Orleans. Sabur is old enough to teach in the city, but not to join her fell

23、ow professors in a bar after work. In Korea, where the drinking age is 20, she might have more luck. In traditional Korean culture, children are considered to be 1 year old-when they are born, and add a year to their age every New Year instead of their actual birthday, so in Korea Sabur is considere

24、d 20. On top of her unprecedented (空前的) academic achievements, Sabur has a black belt in Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道黑带). She is also a talented clarinet (竖笛) player who has performed with musicians like Lang Lang and Smash Mouth. So is there anything Sabur cant do? 63. We can learn from the passage that Sabur is _. A. Americas youngest bachelor of science B. Drexel Universitys youngest student C. the world