2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市巨野县大成中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市巨野县大成中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well - informed experimenters failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where参考答案：D 解析：where引出地点状语从句。succeed是不及物动词，不可接宾语。2. - What shall we prepare for our pic

2、nic this weekend? - Well, lets discuss it _ lunch. A. at B.with C.over D. by参考答案：C试题分析：我们将为这个周末的野餐准备些什么？哦，咱们在午饭期间讨论这事。故应选C。A. at 在（某时刻） B.with 用（某种有形的工具） C.over 在期间 D. by 后接交通工具，“乘”考点：介词【答案】【解析】3. Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group _ news they got. A. however B. whatever C. whicheve

3、r D. whenever参考答案：B4. 0hIve left my keys in the office Again? But _，lets see what we call do about itAmeanwhile Btherefore Canyway Dinstead参考答案：C5. Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _, Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK 参考答案：C6. We all know laws to di

4、scourage the use of plastic bags _ in many parts of the world Apassed Bhave passedChad been passed Dhave been passed参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意为“我们都知道不提倡使用塑料袋规定已经在世界许多地方通过”。主语为laws，用被动是一定的。根据语境可知用had been passed明显错误，只有D可以理解。此处用were passed也可。完成时态与过去时态的理解和辨析一直是高考重点，同时也是学生的难点。7. _the light in the hall will take m

5、ore than money.A. MendingB. MendC. Being mendedD. To be mended参考答案：A8. - Oh, my god! Our teacher is so mean!- Calm down, my friend! Even though she is tough sometimes, she _ be nice if you really work hard.A. must B. should C. can D. shall参考答案：C9. Would you please make a sentence to _ the meaning of

6、 the phrase?Aturn out Bbring out Cmake out Dfigure out参考答案：B 10. 语音知识（共5小，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音机同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough4. center A. ocean

7、B. decide C. cause D. socialist5. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious参考答案：CBABD略11. His promise _ he would give away half of the years income to the disabled turned out a lie, _ made the public feel cheated.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that参考答案：B12. The government

8、 urged that every effort _ to bring down house prices. A. should make B. would be made C. be made D. must be made 参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及情态动词的用法。此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是make every effort to do sth的被动形式。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。13. more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselv

9、es with a higher education ACompete BBeing competed CTo compete DCompeting参考答案：C5. - How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ? - Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _touching_ amusing. A. rather; than B. other; than C. better; than D. more; than 参考答案：D略15. Dont leave matches or cigarettes

10、 on the table within of little children .Ahand Breach Cspace Ddistance 参考答案：B16. Why dont you _ smoking for a while until your cough gets better? Aput away Blay off Cpick up Dturn out参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：1表达意愿；2自荐理由；3恳请获准。注意：1

11、词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：讲解员 interpreterDear Mr. Jason_Yours sincerelyLiHua参考答案：Dear Mr. Jason.Im Li Hua. a high school student. I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the website. First of all, having studied English for about 10 years. I have a good command of English. With f

12、luent oral English. Im convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. Furthermore, since I grow up here. Im familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a strong affection for them. More importantly. considered as a kind. confident and outgoing boy

13、/girl. I can make fr?nd? w?th d?ffrnt eol ?n n t?m. ? m ?ur fr?gn v?tr? w?ll b ?t?f?ed w?th m thughtful nd excellent service.1 would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Huar【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】

14、第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封自荐信；你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：1表达意愿；2自荐理由；3恳请获准。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：interpreter讲解员；apply for申请；have a good command of精通；fluent oral English流利的英语口语；be familiar with熟悉；have a strong affection for强烈的情感；b ?t?f?ed w?th满意等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造

15、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如having studied English for about 10 years, I have a good command of English. 非谓语动词做状语；since I grow up here. Im familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a s

16、trong affection for them. Since引导的原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. Last autumn I applied for admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my fathe

17、r on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up. You cant say its not a great university, just because Papa went there. Thats not it at all. And it is a top university. She was still holding the pieces in her hand. But we cant afford to send you to college. I wouldnt dream of asking you for money.

18、 Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa? Things arent that bad, are they? No, she said. I dont expect you to help support us.Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mothe

19、r had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could sho

20、w returns. Whats more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly. I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power t

21、o go what I wanted. After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship (奖学金). My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.56. The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly because _.A. his father graduated from the universityB. hi