2022-2023学年山西省忻州市西邢学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省忻州市西邢学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have_ to immediate rescue.A. access B. approach C. admission D. attention参考答案：A考查短语：have access to有使用什么样的方法，途径，权利等，句意：许多人在海地死于地震，因为他们不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允许，approach方法，attention注意，故选A。2. More a

2、ttention should be paid _ good habits of reading carefully.A. for forming B.to form C. to forming D. in forming参考答案：C3. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as参考答案

3、：B4. One of the _ of the films directed by him is that they feature no film stars.A. characters B. figuresC. features D. choices参考答案：C句意：他导演的电影的特点之一就是这些电影都不是由明星主演的。feature“特点；特色”；而they feature no film stars中的feature用作动词，表示“由主演”。character“性格；特性”；figure“人物”；choice“选择”。5. The mother didnt know who the

4、glass because it happened when she was out.A. break B. has broken C. had broken D. breaks参考答案：C6. Only when_ their difficulties and problems,_ their achievements.A. do we understand; we can understand B. we understand; we can understandC. we understand; can we understand D. do we understand; can we

5、understand参考答案：C7. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from abroad.A. of whom B. in which C. for whom D. with whom 参考答案：A略8. Jeremy is such a couch potato that his parents worry about him a lot and insist _ physical exercise regularly. A. he take B. him taking C.

6、he takes D. him to take 参考答案：A9. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply参考答案：A略10. It was not until he left his home that _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he beginB. had he beg

7、unC. he beganD. he had begun参考答案：C11. -You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret? -Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy参考答案：D12. People who want the job should have the ability to communicate in _ spoken English since most of the customers are from

8、the US.A. literary B. academic C. extra D. fluent参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：想要得到这份工作的人应该具备用流利的英语口语沟通的能力，因为大部分客户来自美国。literary意为“文学的、书面的”；academic意为“学术的、理论的”；extra意为“额外的”；fluent意为“流利的”，故D项正确。13. If you go to school early tomorrow, _.A. So I shall. B. Neither shall I. C. Neither I shall. D. So shall I. 参考答案：D

9、14. Only after you take part in the College Entrance Examination , _ that twelve years hard work is worthwhile. A can you realize B you can realize C could you realize D you could realize参考答案：A略15. She plays the violin better than she _ in the past.A. does B. plays C. did D. played参考答案：C16. The meet

10、ings are very short, so there is little _ to have a real discussion.A. challenge B. change C. chance D. chapter参考答案：C17. -Do you think their team will win the basketball match? -_. A. I dont believe B. I believe not so C. I believe not D. I dont believe it参考答案：C略18. Ill travel to Switzerland this su

11、mmer. _. A. Have a good time B. Its beautiful. C. Remember me to your family D. Of course参考答案：A略19. _ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities. A. A great number of; wasB. A great number of; were C. The great number of; wasD. The great number of;

12、 were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。a （great）number of修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多,大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。故选B。二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1. 教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日英国(Britain Today)、今日美国(America Today)等。2. 授课对象：高中生（至少有两年英语基础）。3. 工作量：每周12学时，任选两门课; 担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor to）。注意：1. 字数100左

13、右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. _Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high s

14、tudents. If you come, you can choose two of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least two years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an

15、advisor to the students English club or the English newspaper of our school. Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions, Id be more than happy to help.Best wishes.Li Hua21. 现如今，网络已成为日常生活中必不可少的工具，它给我们带来很大便利的同时，也有很多弊端。下面请你谈一下自己的看法。内容包括以下要点：1. 电脑不能代替老师上课。2. 不在网上学习可以增强合

16、作的能力。3. 长时间看电脑的危害。注意：1.词数：100词左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Nowadays the Internet has become part of our daily life. Some students even think that computers can give us lessons instead of teachers. I dont agree with this opinion. In my view, we cant have lessons without teachers teaching us face to face

17、because they can help us whenever we meet with difficulties or questions. Whats more, its very important to work together as a class.There are some other disadvantages besides these. Firstly, it will be harmful to our eyes if we look at a computer screen for a long time. Secondly, it takes us too mu

18、ch time to play computer games and we may get addicted to it. It would be very difficult to get rid of the bad habit. Whats worse, we may have access to the scenes of violence and sex.In a word, if we use the Internet in a proper way, it can help us a lot without bringing trouble.文章要求根据现如今，网络已成为日常生活

19、中必不可少的工具，它给我们带来很大便利的同时，也有很多弊端。谈一下自己的看法。文章用一般现在时来写，用第三人称形式。主要分为三部分：先写网络的重要作用和自己的观点：电脑不能代替老师上课，不在网上学习可以增强合作的能力；然后写网络的其他缺点，长时间看电脑的危害。最后写我们要合理利用网络，扬长避短。写作时要注意要点全面，观点明确，结构清晰。还要注意语言的运用，如宾语从句that computers can give us lessons instead of teachers. it takes us too much time to do sth.句型，词语face to face, be ha

20、rmful to, get addicted to, have access to等和连接词In my view, Whats more, Firstly, Secondly, Whats worse, In a word等。三、 阅读理解22. Distance, just like currency, becomes incomprehensible when it reaches large quantities.So, when outdoor enthusiast and Midwest Mountaineering employee Elizabeth John says she

21、only hiked the nearly 500 miles of the Colorado Trail over a period of six weeks, dont let her fool you. Thats like walking from St. Paul to St. Louisgive or take a few dozen milesplus thousands upon thousands of feet of altitude.“Im a gardener, Im a busy-hands person, but busy feet are just as good

22、,” she explains. “I dont meditate, but maybe thats the way I think about itwalking as a way to relax.”John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager. With a background in paddling, mountaineering, and backpacking, she found long

23、-distance hiking rewarding, though exhausting.Since then, thru-hikinghiking a long-distance trail(考验，试验) end-to-end in one hiking seasonhas gotten friendlier to beginners. John has given up 60-pound packs in favor of a lighter modern backpacking equipment. For her 50th birthday, she decided to fly t

24、o Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago. The Colorado jaunt, her first solo long-distance hike, followed a few years later in 2017.“Going on a big walk is unreasonable and includes being uncomfortable, wet, hungry, sore, tired, lonelyits challenging,” she says. “Its a leap of f

25、aith. But I found the rewards surprising and unexpected, some even waiting for me at home after the trip. There is a rhythm to walking, a physicality and simplicitya discovery.”Logging some 4,000 feet of elevation daily, John met many “trail angels” who provided shade, snacks, and sometimes beer at

26、remote points in the wilderness, purely out of the goodness of their hearts. “Youre so excited, because youre someplace so incredible, and it wasnt easy to get there,” she says. “There was this moment when you love humanity, and youre so proud of people for doing it.”13. What did Elizabeth John do a

27、s a child?A. She often worked in her garden.B. She enjoyed swimming in the wild.C. She got interested in hiking.D. She was too busy to use her feet.14. What is special about thru-hiking?A. Hikers usually take light equipment.B. The hike is done at great speed.C. The hike consists of one very long jo

28、urney.D. It is extremely friendly to beginners.15. When John walked the Camino de Santiago, she _.A. was not experienced in hikingB. was accompanied by othersC. was in her 40sD. carried a heavy pack16. What may trail angels do?A. Give hikers a lift down the mountain .B. Guide hikers to some remote p

29、oints.C. Share their hearts with passing hikers.D. Prepare some gifts for hikers.参考答案：13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D本文属于记叙文，讲述Elizabeth John从小就喜欢徒步，因此长大之后喜欢上了远距离的徒步，以及在这过程中遇到的美好的人与事。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager.可知，John孩提时代就在Bound