2022-2023学年山西省忻州市黄河小博士学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省忻州市黄河小博士学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do.A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing参考答案：B2. Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _ in the contest. A. delight B. compete C. interfere D. persist参考答案：B考查动词 句意：竞赛中参与者必须坐下不能动或者笑。此

2、处表示“竞争”之意，A项表示“使高兴”；B项是“竞争”；C项表示“干预”；D项是“坚持”之意，故选B项适合。3. _with a difficult situation, John decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing参考答案：C4. The headmaster wanted the new classroom building to be _ as soon as possible . A. gone up B. put up C. made up D. turne

3、d up 参考答案：B5. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life A rather than B more than C other than D less than 参考答案：C rather than表示而不是；more than表示不仅仅远不止；other than 表示除了；less than则表示少于根据语意可知选C。6. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been

4、warned B. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态，首先我们要判断时态。意思是在最近恐怖活动的这段时间里，人们一直被提醒不要去碰那么丢弃的包。所以，表达的是在一段时间里一直做某事，完成时可以表达这个含义，或者是进行时和一段时间联用也可以表达这个含义。有的同学可能会选择A，但是我们没法确定用过去完成时，因为过去完成时是不能单独使用的。应该是现在完成时。但是没有，所以我们只有选择B。7. Why cant you go with me to the National M

5、useum?I _ an essay all the morning and havent finished yet.A. write B. had written C. will write D. have been writing参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：-为什么不和我一块去国家博物馆呢？-我整个早晨一直在写文章，还没完成呢。根据句意可知从早晨到现在“I”都在写文章，并将继续写。这符合现在完成进行时的用法。Having been done表动作从过去到现在一直在进行，并将继续进行。故选D。【点睛】现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)

6、+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。 现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 时间段; since +时间点; for + 时间段等。例如：1.He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。2.They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

7、本题中，根据句意可知写文章这个动作早晨一直在进行，并将继续进行下去，时间状语all the morning给出了提示。故本题中应该使用现在完成进行时。8. She is honest and trustworthy. I think its_ no business of hers.A. ly Bpossibly Cunfortunately Ddesperately参考答案：A9. While applying for a job, you should highlight the parts of your experience that are_ to the job.A. specif

8、icB. superiorC. remoteD. convenient参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在申请工作时，你应该突出你的经验中与你即将申请的这个工作相关的部分。A. specific具体的；B. superior出众的；C. remote偏僻的；D. convenient方便的。也就是申请信上应该只是局限于你之前的工作与这份工作相关的工作经验，不可泛泛而谈。短语be specific to sth.相当于be limited to sth.故选A。10. We should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we

9、do. A. as a rich and full life B. as rich and full a life C. so a rich and full life D. so rich and full a life参考答案：B11. To be honest, I am not satisfied with my present job, so I am planning to find another one. Well, you know what people say. _. Anyhow, the present situation is terrible.A. A bird

10、in the hand is worth two in the bush B. There is no smoke without fireC. Many hands make light work D. A light heart lives long 参考答案：A略12. Several hotels in this area are closing downThats because tourism itself _ since last yearAis declining Bdeclined Chad declined Dhas been declining参考答案：D13. The

11、old lady is in her mid-seventiesseventy-six to be _.A. obvious B. exact C. similar D. appropriate参考答案：B略14. The likely reactions of the market would need to be _ before we acted.A. considered on B. based on C. relied on D. reflected on参考答案：D15. It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? .A. No, thanks B

12、. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do参考答案：A 解析：考查情景交际 根据句意：“这东西看起来挺重的。 我来帮帮你吧？不用，谢谢！”故正确答案是：A 16. I did some research on advertisements, and have some very important information to _ _ you. A. share ; in B. share; about C. share; for D. share; with参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 环保部目前发布中国环境噪声污染防治报告（2016

13、），披露了全国城市噪声环境现状以及噪音防治工作的总体状况，其中，全国最“吵”的地方，并非京沪等特大城市，而是贵阳。请写一封信到市长信箱，内容应包括：1.表达对贵阳面临的噪音问题的担忧；2.分析造成该问题的原因（如车辆增加、城市建设等）；3.提出适当建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mayor,Recently, the environmental protection department has issued a report_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mayor，Recently，the environm

14、ental protection department has issued a report concerning the noise pollution among Chinas major citiesAccording to the report，our city，Guiyang，is faced with the most serious noise pollution，exceeding the super cities like Beijing and Shanghai and ranking the first in the listThis phenomenon has dr

15、awn my great concernFrom my point of view，the heavy noise pollution mainly comes from the ongoing increase of private cars and large scale city construction，which bring much inconvenience to peoples lifeTo ensure the living quality of our citizens，I suggest that the government should formulate some

16、rules to limit the increase of private carsAlso，some facilities should be built and more trees planted to reduce the noise from city construction I hope my suggestions will be helpful and thank you for your readingYours sincerely，Li Hua【亮点说明】使用高级句型：包含非限制性定语从句的句子From my point of view, the heavy noise

17、 pollution mainly comes from the ongoing increase of private cars and large scale city construction, which bring much inconvenience to peoples life；虚拟语气的使用I suggest that the government should formulate some rules to limit the increase of private cars2.使用了过渡词语：Also等。3.使用了重要短语：according to根据；be faced

18、with面临；draw my great concern吸引我极大的注意。 三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I once thought that outer beauty is the only factor to become a great personWhen I was young，I read many kinds of books，most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I think that being beaut

19、iful is the only way to become a success As I grew up，the story of my best friend made me realize that outer beauty was not so important to make a person successfulShe as so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her，but she was very arrogantIn her opinion，she could get all she wan

20、ted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a persons heart，which changed her attitude and she made friends again Turning on TV，we can see many advertisements，most of which seem to give us a feeling that，physic

21、al attractiveness is the most important thingThere seems to be a boom in plastic surgeryIt is surprising that more and more people，especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao LuluIt is a common sense that attractive people can easily find workMost good looking guy

22、s，usually get higher scores in the job interviews。But, what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary，so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the e

23、fforts to make our minds beautiful，well live a happier life71Why did the author want to have a good appearance when she was young? ABecause she wanted to be one of the characters in the book BBecause she wanted to get higher scores in the job interviews C. Because she wanted to follow her friends ex

24、ample mentioned in the passage. DBecause the successful characters in the books she read were attractive72Why did the writer refer to her friends story? A. To show flow important outer beauty is B To show how terrible to be a beautiful girl. C. To prove that outer beauty is temporary, which is not the key factor to become a great person D. To show how beautiful her friend was73. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? A. A large number of people pay attention to outer beauty B. Surgery is bec