2021-2022学年河北省张家口市宣化第九中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省张家口市宣化第九中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He made a long speech, _. A. as was unexpected B. as we didnt expected itC. which we expected D. which was unexpected参考答案：D2. Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. Such B. There C. That D. Th

2、is参考答案：C 解析：此题考查代词的用法。That代替上下文提到的地方。3. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C.1. singer A. tongue B. single C. stranger D. finger2. complete A. behind B. satellite C. even D. event3. shoulder A. should B. cough C. south D.

3、 soul4. against A. contain B. mountain C. captain D. fairy5.noisy A. purse B. Thursday C. course D. months参考答案：ACDAB略4. Id like to go to see the film with you, Dad.Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema.A. requiredB. intendedC. admittedD. supposed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我想和你一起去

4、看这部电影。对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted into.“被允许进入”故选C。5. It may be necessary to stop_in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at intervals B. at randomC. at ease D. at length参考答案：AA 考查介词短语

5、辨析。Aat intervals 不时；Bat random随意的；Cat ease自在的；Dat length详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。6. Not until he had talked to his head teacher _ he had been wrong.A. he realized B. he had realized C. did he realize D. had he realized参考答案：C7. You are not _ to unemployment benefit if you have never

6、workedAaccustomed BresignedCentitled DSubmitted参考答案：C试题解析：考查动词辨析。A习惯；B辞职；C给权利；给定书名；授以荣誉；D屈服。be entitled to “有的资格”。be accustomed to：习惯。句意：你如果从来没有工作过的话，就没有资格享受失业救济金。故选C.8. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?A. given out B. put out C. run out of D. used up参考答案：A略9. Chengdu

7、is famous for various kinds of snacks. Prepared in different ways ,they_ different tastes, good quality and low prices.A. spill B. feature C. suit D. distribute参考答案：B10. My friends thought they had made things very smooth for me, but I felt that there was still much to with.A. wrestleB. compromiseC.

8、 associateD. stress参考答案：A11. An increasing number of students, year by year, across China _ hard to realize their dream of studying abroad.A. is trying B. are trying C. will try D. have tried参考答案：B12. John told the story again from the beginning. Apparently he forgot where he_ last time. A. gave off

9、 B. laid off C. put off D. left off 参考答案：D略13. He cares so little about his meal that _ will do so long as it fills his stomach.A. anythingB. everything C. nothingD. something参考答案：A14. Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. the place whereB. whenC. whereD. in whi

10、ch参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：句意为：为了毕业典礼，一切东西都已精确地放在了他想要地方。根据 was placed （被放在）可知其后为地点状语，where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，这里缺少地点状语“所放的位置”，故C项符合语境。15. So inspiring a speech at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouragedA he made B he had made C had he made D did he make参考答案

11、：D16. Millions of people have been thrown _ due to the global economic depression.A. out of place B. out of sightC. out of control D. out of work参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语。短语out of place杂乱无序；out of sight看不见；out of control失控；out of work失业；短语throw sb out of work使.失业。句意：由于全球经济下滑，很多人都失业了。根据句意可知D项正确。17. The manag

12、er is trying to find a man to recommend how the job . A. is done B. be done C. should done D. to do参考答案：B略18. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means参考答案：C. 解析：put it是一个常用语,表示”表达”的意思.本句意思为”正好Scotti教授经常表述的一样,成功是99%的精神态度”.19.

13、 Since many young people have become rich on T, I wonder what _ is like to run a successful on-line business.A. that B. this C. it D. one参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. In half a century, the Internet has transformed society. Billions of us can connect at the touch of a button. Access _7_ information, banks and sh

14、ops has never been easier. The world has changed _8_ (dramatic) and continues to do so in ways we couldnt have imagined. However, the Internet isnt without disadvantages. By design, it has no central authority, _9_ makes protecting people online or dealing with misinformation a near-impossible task.

15、_10_ the Internet develops will shape our future. If the past 50 years has been dominated by free and open exchanges, the next 50 will be about whether rules and restrictions can actually make the Internet, and the world, a better place.参考答案：7. to 8. dramatically 9. which 10. How【分析】这是一篇说明文。半个世纪以来，互

16、联网改变了整个社会。文章主要说明了互联网对人们生活的一些影响以及互联网的一些特点和未来的发展。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：获取信息、去银行办理业务和购物从未像现在这样容易。表示“获取”短语为access to。故填to。【8题详解】考查副词。句意：世界发生了巨大的变化，而且仍在以我们无法想象的方式继续变化。修饰动词change应用副词dramatically。故填dramatically。【9题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【10题详解】考查连接词。句意：互联网如何发展将决定我们的未来。此处为主语从句，根据

17、句意，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。句首字母要大写。故填How。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式

18、文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第三小题，此处为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Tensions have erupted over some barren rocks in the Pacific that you may never have heard of, but stay tunedthis is a boundary dispute that could get ugly and some day have far-reaching

19、 consequences for China, Japan, Taiwan and the United StatesThe islands in dispute are called the Senkaku chain by Japan, the Diaoyu islands by China, and the Diaoyutai by TaiwanAll three claim the islands, which are really just five small islands and three barren rocks northeast of Taiwan, 200 mile

20、s off the Chinese coastThe latest conflict occurred when a Chinese fishing boat collided with two Japanese naval ships trying to stop it near the islandsThe Japanese prevented the Chinese captain from leaving the place for questioning and the two countries have been exchanging angry protestsThe reas

21、on to worry is that nationalists in both China and Taiwan see the slands as unquestionably theirs and think that their government has been weak in claiming this authoritySo far, wiser heads have generally won the argument on each side, but at some point a weakened Chinese leader might try to gain th

22、e legal right with the public by pushing the issue and recovering the islandsIt would be a dangerous game and would have a disastrous impact on China-Japan relations, but if successful it would raise the popularity of the Chinese governmentIn reality, of course, there is zero chance that the USwill

23、honor its treaty（条约） with Japan over a few barren rocksWere not going to risk a nuclear conflict with China over some islands that may well be ChinasBut if we dont help, our security relationship with Japan will be at the breaking pointSo which country has a better claim to the islands? My feeling i

24、s that its China, although the answer isnt clear-cutChinese navigational records show the islands as Chinese for many centuries, and a 1783 Japanese map shows them as Chinese as wellJapan purported to discover the islands only in 1884 and took control of them by force only in 1895 when it also grabb

25、ed TaiwanThe best approach would be for China and Japan to agree to refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice, but realistically that wont happenAnd since some believe that the area is rich with oil and gas reserves, the claims from each side have become more insistentAs Chinese nation

26、alism grows, as Chinas navy and ability to project power in the ocean gains, we could see some military conflicts over the islandsTaken from NewYork Times59The underlined word purported （in Para5） is closest in meaning to _ Ahappened Bclaimed Cpretended Dintended60The latest conflict referred to in

27、the passage occurred because _ Athe Japanese government has bought the Diaoyu Islands from the Liyuans Btwo Japanese naval ships sailed in the Chinese sea around the Diaoyu Islands Cthe Japanese kept the captain of a fishing boat from returning for questioning DA fishing boat collided with two Japan

28、ese naval ships by design in the Japanese sea61Which of the following is the authors personal idea? AIt is the two Japanese naval ships that are to blame for the conflict BIt is the Chinese captain of a fishing boat that is to blame for the conflict CIt is the USthat will honor its treaty with Japan

29、 over a few barren rocks DIt is China that has a better claim to the islands because of its navigational records62Why does the author think neither China nor Japan will agree to refer the dispute to the international Court of justice? Abecause the claim from both sides has become more insistent Bbecause Japan has navy and ability to power the Diaoyu Islands Cbecause China is developing so