江苏地区高考英语时态与语态复习

1、高三英语语法复习系列六动词的时态和语态Tense & Voice2021/8/8 星期日1高考时态、语态统计分析2004年高考单选2005年高考单选完成时9题30%完成时12题40%语境题9题30%语境题11题37%被 动5题17%被 动7题23%2021/8/8 星期日2 教学目标解题方法1、完成时态题2、语境推断题3、被动语态题2021/8/8 星期日3高考试题分析2.（湖北卷）23He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from t

2、he bank.Awere deciding Bhave decided Cdecided Dwill decide解析：父母做的决定对现在造成的影响。2021/8/8 星期日4高考试题分析1. (广东卷)28. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing2021/8/8 星期日5高考试题分析3. (江苏卷)29.They _ on the prog

3、ram for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working2021/8/8 星期日6高考试题分析4.（全国卷1）34The coffee is wonderful ! It d

4、oesnt taste like anything I _ before .Awas having Bhave Chave ever had Dhad ever had2021/8/8 星期日7高考试题分析5. （浙江卷）1. My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far.Aappears Bappeared Chas appeared Dis appearing2021/8/8 星期日8现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。We are good friends.

5、(现在的情况）I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）We have known each other since 1997.（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）2021/8/8 星期日9现在完成时She has been to Beijing.(现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在联系起来）She has been in Beijing for two years. （现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联系起来）2021/8/8 星期日10现在完成时的三种基本用法1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。He has been i

6、n the army for ten years.I have studied English since 1980.He has lived here all his life.a.be,live,study都是延续性动词。b.常用的时间状语： since,for,in the past few years,so far, all his life.2021/8/8 星期日11现在完成时的三种基本用法2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作。I have been to the city twice this week.I have often wondered where s

7、he gets her money all these days.这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。2021/8/8 星期日12现在完成时的三种基本用法3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。（结果：他已不在这儿，He is not here now.）2021/8/8 星期日13练习1Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice

8、has put D.where has Alice put过去发生的“放”的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”。2021/8/8 星期日14练习2When I was at college I _ three foreignlanguages,but I _ all except a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten“但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果。2021/8/8

9、星期日15高考试题分析7. (江西卷)35Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . Oh ! I thought they without me .Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone“离开”动作在“认为”之前2021/8/8 星期日16高考试题分析6. (湖北卷)22When the old man _ to walk back to his house ,the sun _ itself behind the mountain. Astarted ;had alr

10、eady hidden Bhad started ;had already hiddenChad started ;was hiding Dwas starting; hid太阳“落山”在老师“回家”之前2021/8/8 星期日17高考试题分析8. (北京卷)24. He _ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15?A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned2021/8/8 星期日18过去完成时的用法 W

11、hen we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.had soldgot to the theatreNow过去的过去2021/8/8 星期日19过去完成时的用法 过去完成时是一种与过去时相比较而存在的时态，用以表示“过去的过去”的动作或状态。2021/8/8 星期日20练习1Tom didnt go to hear the singer because he_ him. heard would hear C. has heard D. had heard2021/8/8 星期日21练习2Sorry,Ive eaten up th

12、e food. I_that he wouldnt be back. think was thinking had thoughtD. thought2021/8/8 星期日22练习3When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.had gonehad set offhad lefthad been away2021/8/8 星期日23练习4His wife _ to catch the first train but she was too late.hopinghad hopedhas hopedwould hopehad h

13、oped意为“原希望”，常用于这一结构的动词有“think, want, plan, suppose, intend”2021/8/8 星期日24高考试题分析9. (天津卷)11. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. leftby + 过去时间by + 现在时间by + 现在时间过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时2021/8/8 星期日25高考试题分析10. (北京卷)29. As soon as he co

14、mes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you comewhen引导的是宾语从句。注：有时间状语的语境2021/8/8 星期日26有时间状语的语境11. (北京卷)27. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; are D. werent; were2021/8/8 星期日27

15、有时间状语的语境12.（全国卷1）28What would you do if it tomorrow ? We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining2021/8/8 星期日28有时间状语的语境14. （重庆卷）25. Whats wrong with your coat? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it.A. sat B. had sat C.

16、 had been sitting D. was sitting2021/8/8 星期日2913.（上海卷）37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sitting B. having satC. to sitD. sat and前后的并列谓语2021/8/8 星期日30干扰性时间状语15. (全国卷3)8Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forg

17、ot. I _ her now.Awill be calling Bwill callCcall Dam to callWill+V原，表临时性决定或打算。2021/8/8 星期日31干扰性时间状语16. （重庆卷）28. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_ quite early, so we_ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished ; go C. f

18、inishes; are going D. finishes; go2021/8/8 星期日32无时间状语的语境推断17. (湖南卷)30. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you.A. is B. was C. would be D. has been说话的时间是现在，但讲的是过去的事情。2021/8/8 星期日33无时间状语的语境推断18. (全国卷3)7Listen to the two girls by th

19、e window. What language _?Adid they speak Bwere they speakingCare they speaking Dhave they been speaking2021/8/8 星期日34无时间状语的语境推断19. （浙江卷）12.Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.Ajust finish Bam just finishingChave just finished Dam just going to finish进行时表将来2021/8/8 星期日35无时间状语

20、的语境推断20. （辽宁卷）23Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.Ahas done Bhad doneCwas doingDis doing2021/8/8 星期日36无时间状语的语境推断21. （湖南卷）32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the

21、 money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning2021/8/8 星期日37练习1_ Mr Smith _ this week? No. He is on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working 2021/8/8 星期日38练习2How can you borrow my computer without my permission?Oh, I _ to tell you. I hope you dont mind.A. forget B.

22、 forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting2021/8/8 星期日39练习3Will you please repeat your idea?Certainly. But I think it certain you _ your attention.A. dont pay B. didnt pay C. werent paying D. arent paying2021/8/8 星期日40练习4Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?You _ to read aloud in the reading ro

23、om.A. dont suppose B. havent supposed C. are not supposed D. were not supposed2021/8/8 星期日41被动语态简单型22.（全国卷1）33The heros story _differently in the newspapers.Awas reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported2021/8/8 星期日42被动语态简单型23.（上海卷）30. More than a dozen students in that school _around to study medi

24、cine last year. A. sent B. were sentC. had sent D. had been sent2021/8/8 星期日43被动语态时态、语态混合型24. （重庆卷）29. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nightA. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused2021/8/8 星期日44被动语态时态、语态混合型25. (北京卷)31. Why did you leave that position? - I _ a bette