2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市青城高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市青城高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ impressed me most was _ I saw more bicycles on the streets than I had seen previously.A What; what B . What; that C . That; what D .That; that参考答案：B2. So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A.did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone coul

2、d C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could参考答案：B3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?I think it will be_as it was yesterday.Aso a sunny day Bso sunny a day Cas sunny a day Das a sunny day参考答案：C4. The police _the evidence by legal means that George murdered his wife.A. achieved

3、B. gainedC. obtained D. contained参考答案：C句意：警察通过法律手段找到了乔治谋杀他妻子的证据。obtain“获得”，指通过艰苦努力得到； achieve指“取得(成功等)”；gain“得到”；contain“包括”。5. With two exams about, Qianqian has to work really hard this weekend. Aworrying Bworried Cto worry Dto be worrying参考答案：C6. They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more d

4、amage.Aunless BuntilCbefore Dalthough参考答案：C句意：他们决定趁着它还没有造成更大的损失，马上把那头牛赶走。before“在之前；趁着”，符合题意。7. I wish I _ play tennis with them this afternoon, but I have to study for a test.A. can B. should C. could D. shall参考答案：C8. Tom was born in China, but he cant speak Chinese. A. So was his sisterB. Neither

5、can his sisterC. So it is with his sisterD. So can his sister参考答案：C9. Young adults_older ones are more likely to prefer poetic songs and become enthusiastic sports fans.A. other than B. more thanC. less than D. rather than参考答案：D表示“是刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”。10. -Did you enjoy his joke?-Yes. _A We got very h

6、ot under the collar B We all laughed our heads off.C We felt down in the dumps. D Luck was smiling on us.参考答案：B11. She was so_ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.Aattracted Babsorbed Cdrawn Dfocused参考答案：B12. - Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. - _.A. Yes, take it

7、easyB. OK, just in caseC. Well, it just dependsD. All right. Youre welcome 参考答案：B13. _ from the space, the Great Wall looks like a dragon. A. Having seen B. Seen C. Seeing D. To see参考答案：B略14. Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush , the old man told me that was _ I would stay. A.its ; wha

8、t B.whose; what C.whose; where D.its; where参考答案：C15. In order to succeed, it is very important that you _ be optimistic and learn from failures.A. would B. should C. have to D. might参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。因在“It is important/necessary/strange that 主语+ should do”这个that引导的主语从句中，如果前面的形容词是important/necessary/prope

9、r/strange/natural/urgent/essential/vital等词时，从句常用“should +动词原形”的形式（美国英语常省略should,只用动词原形。）是虚拟语气的用法。本句的意思是“为了成功，你们应该乐观并从失败中学习是很重要的。”故选B。二、 完型填空16. Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his38one night when I was ready to quit(退出)a political campaign I was losing,

10、 and wrote about it in my diary.Tired, feeling the many months of39,I went up to my study to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I 40up one of Dads old business cards that he was so proud of: Andrea Cuomo, Italian-American GroceriesFine Imported Products. T

11、hen I thought about how he41with difficult situation. A lot of pictures appeared into my 42,but one43came sharply into view.We had just moved to Hollywood. We had our own house for the first time; it had some land around it, even44.One, in particular, was a great blue spruce(云杉)that must have been 4

12、0 feet tall.Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 45.We came home from the store that night to find the spruce46almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts47.But not Dads.The rain was48.Then he announced,“ OK,

13、 were going to push him up!” “What are you talking about, Dad? The roots are out of the ground!” “Shut up! Were going to push him up. Hes going to49again.” We couldnt say no to him. So we50him into the house and we got a rope and we tied 51 around the top of the tree that52 on the street, and he sto

14、od up by the house, with me53on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain, helping to54up the great blue spruce. In no time at all, we had it standing up straight again! Dad drove stakes(桩)in the ground, tied rope from the55 to the stakes, and said, “Dont worry; he is going to grow again.”I loo

15、ked at the56and wanted to cry. I couldnt57 to get back into the campaign.38.A.classesB.lecturesC.lessonsD.talks39.A.struggleB.workingC.battleD.defence40.A.turnedB.tookC.cameD.picked41.A.keptB.workedC.dealtD.helped42.A.heartB.mindC.headD.book43.A.sightB.spotC.sceneD.story44.A.yardB.fieldC.flowersD.tr

16、ees45.A.stormB.rainC.snowD.wind46.A.pushedB.pulledC.put D.struck47.A.fellB.roseC.sankD.dropped48.A.stoppingB.fallingC.comingD.going49.A.standB.plantC.dieD.grow50.A.ledB.followedC.tookD.brought51.A.thereB.whereC.thatD.it52.A.putB.leftC.placedD.lay53.A.pullingB.pushingC.holdingD.fixing54.A.takeB.putC.

17、pullD.push55.A.leavesB.rootsC.trunkD.branches56.A.pictureB.cardC.treeD.rain57.A.waitB.stopC.leaveD.stay参考答案：38.C 39.A 40.A. 41.C 42.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.D 53. A 54.D 55. C 56.B 57.A 38.C lesson表示“课”。故C项正确。39.A struggle “奋斗,努力”。40.A. turn up sth.表示“发现某物”。“我”本想找一支笔,没想到看见了爸爸的一张卡

18、片。41.C 一看见这张卡片,“我”就想起了爸爸是怎样处理一些困难的情况的。42.B 很多画面出现在“我”头脑中。用mind表示“头脑”。43.C scene指一个场景。44.D 下文提到40英尺高的云杉,这里指的是“树木”,而不是“花”,所以C项错,D项正确。45.A 下文可以看出,不是一般的雨、雪、风,而是暴风雨,这样才能把树连根拔起。46.B 树从地里被拔起,用pull。47.C “我”弟弟和“我”看见心爱的云杉倒在地上时,“我们”的心都沉了下去(sank),不是“掉”了下去,故A、D两项错误。B项与文意不符。48.B 降雨用fall,雨一直在下。49.D 爸爸说:我们要把倒下的树扶起来

19、,它会继续生长的。50.B follow “跟随”。51.D it指绳子。52.D 树已经被连根拔起倒在地上。lay是lie的过去式。53. A “我”拉绳子。54.D 推这棵云杉。55. C 大树虽然被扶直了,但是毕竟曾被连根拔起,所以需要一些支撑,爸爸钉了几根木桩,然后把树干(trunk)和木桩拴在一起,这样就能保证大树好好生长。56.B 根据上文看出,“我”的思绪又回到原来的卡片上,选B项。57.A 想到以上情景,“我”有了与困难斗争的勇气三、 阅读理解17. Christmas was coming, I was considering what present I should pr

20、epare for my father. My dad never wants anything, for he is a hard person to buy for . I pulled out my phone to read text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father .My eyes

21、 fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming，and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower，a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words

22、 would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream -color1 ed flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind .The poem was written by Edgar All

23、an Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming，and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples，twisting together to c

24、reate the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer，the white paper color1 ing with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapp

25、ed those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift.29The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _. Adoing shopping Bhaving a debate Creading a message Dleaving for Wyoming30The authors inspiration （灵感）for the gift came from _. Aa

26、photo of a flower Ba story about a kid Ca call from the mother Da text about Christmas31The author made the gift by _. Asearching for the poems online Bdrawing the background by hand Cpainting the letters in three color1 s Dmatching the words with pictures参考答案：29C30A31D18. As life in cities worldwid

27、e becomes more expensive, urban designers are using modern technology to help citizens avoid traffic jams, and shorten the time needed for bus waiting and other things. Technology is also used to cut costly waste.In Santander, a Spanish port city, parking is easy to find. As one car drives away, an

28、underground sensor shows that a parking space is now free. 400 sensors send messages to signs on streets, and GPS devices direct drivers to the nearest available parking spaces, reducing traffic jams. Trash is collected only when the bins are full and bus stop signs show exactly when the next bus is

29、 coming. The public parks are watered only the soil gets dry. All this is made possible by 20,000 sensors installed on buildings, street posts and even buses. They are part of the “smart city” project, launched by the University of Cantabria seven years ago.University researchers like Luis Munoz reg

30、ularly meet with locals to discuss how to make their city even smarter. “They propose when they have ideas and sometimes even develop by themselves. Here, we give them the opportunity to see these ideas happen in real life,” said Munoz. For example, the university helped a woman create an app that o

31、utlines the easiest route for walking with a baby stroller. Another provides information to residents about their water consumption and sends an alarm to their phone if there is a leak.The Santander smart project is attracting the attention of larger cities in Europe and elsewhere that are looking f

32、or smart solutions to urban problems.12. What is the life like in Santander?A. It is meaningful.B. It is full of freedom.C. It is likely to change fast.D. It is effective and convenient.13. How can residents help Munozs job?A. By offering some original or fresh ideas.B. By showing him around the cit

33、y.C. By installing sensors themselves.D. By using as little water as possible.14. What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A university.B. A phone.C. An easy route.D. An app.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Worldwide ProblemB. A Smart City ProjectC. A Creative ResearcherD. A Trend in Urban Design参考答案：12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了智慧城市展示