2022-2023学年北京化工大学附属中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京化工大学附属中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I thought him handsome and honest _I met him.A. second time B. for the second time C. the second time D. by the second time参考答案：C2. I tried to _ Tom last night, but no one answered the phone.A. call up B. call on C. call off D. call for参考答案：A3. The magazine is

2、 very_ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular参考答案：B4. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad .A. improve B. to improveC. to improving D. improving参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式用法。本句中考查不定式最重要的作用：目的状语。本句中to i

3、mprove his oral English在句中充当目的状语。句意：王先生下定决心在出国之前全力以赴学习英语口语。故C正确。5. He couldnt _ the temptation of smoking when he was 16, and thats why he became addicted it later.A. resist; to B. escape; in C. quit; in D. remove; to参考答案：A略6. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to sc

4、hool for safety. A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow参考答案：A7. The murder was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back。A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied参考答案：D试题分析：考查with复合结构。本题with复合结构中with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词表示。A项表示正在进行；C项表示将来发生的事情。句意：那个谋杀犯被带

5、了进来，手被捆在背后。故D正确。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。8. -The girl looks so beautiful. Is she a model or a film star? -_. Shes a teacher. A. You bet B. Forget abou

6、t it C. Far from it D. Whatever you say参考答案：C9. None of us expected the chairman to at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn up参考答案：D10. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.A. were B. was C. is D. sits参考答案

7、：A11. _with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best. A. Those who B. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Whomever参考答案：C考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“_with any common sense”是主语部分，该部分没有谓语动词，故该部分不是从句， 故排除A、B和D选项。 C选项正确。句意：任何一个有常识的人都会做出恰当的决定。12. I can start to work next Monday

8、. _ then. I am glad to be able to offer you the job. A. You cant be serious B. Its settled C. Thats right D. Youre welcome 参考答案：B13. Much to his disappointment, Mr. White found the cell phone he had had _ went wrong again. A. repairing B. it repaired C. to be repaired D. repaired参考答案：D14. The little

9、 boy sat _ to his father, and listened _ with great interest.A. close; close B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely参考答案：C15. Many visitors take _buses between the Bands and the Jinmao Building every day. A. trip B. double C. shuttle D. round参考答案：C16. -He promised to come to see you.

10、 -But he _. Ive been all alone. A. didnt B. wouldnt C. hasnt D. wont参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，即将参加下个月在北京举行的“致经典出彩少年”(To Classic Brilliant Youth)英语诵读大赛，已经写好所选古诗词的英文翻译稿，请给外教Alex写一封电子邮件。内容包括:1. 简单介绍诵读大赛(内容、目的等)；2. 请外教润色翻译稿；3. 希望Alex提供建议。注意:1. 词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Alex,_Yours

11、,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Alex,How is everything going? Im writing to turn to you for help.I am to participate in the “To ClassicBrilliant Youth” Reading Competition to be held in Beijing next month. Each participant is required to read a Chinese classics in English with a deep understanding. I have finished

12、 writing the translation draft, which needs to be polished. Would you be so kind as to do me the favor? Moreover, it couldnt be better if you could offer me some relevant proposals. Thank you in advance.Looking forward to your early response.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求就已经写好的古诗词翻译稿，请外教Alex帮忙润色并给出意见。【详

13、解】第一步：整理题目要点介绍诵读大赛（说明内容和大赛的目的）；说明写信的目的（请Alex帮忙润色翻译稿）；并请Alex就翻译稿提出些意见。第二步：准备关键词根据关键要点，确定关键词，turn to sb. for help/do sb. the favor向求助、帮的忙；be to participate要参加；participant参赛者；the translation draft翻译草稿；to be polished润色；relevant proposals相关的建议等。第三步：确定文章使用的时态，说明将要开展的比赛，应用与现在时相关的时态。第四步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意语法和

14、词法的使用。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过度，使之自然通畅。根据文章要点可以将文章分为三段。【点睛】范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接谨慎自然，符合书信的要求，不乏亮点的表达。不定式短语做定语：“To ClassicBrilliant Youth” Reading Competition to be held in Beijing next month. 定语从句：I have finished writing the translation draft, which needs to be polished. 否定词+比较级的句型：it couldnt be bet

15、ter if提前表示感谢：Thank you in advance.三、 阅读理解18. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Can you imagine traveling to work in a one - man submarine? Some scientists believe that some day one - man submarines will be as many as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says, One day soon, men will wa

16、lk on the ocean floor as they do on the street! Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, and live in the sea. If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied first. Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of

17、 oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions are still unanswered. For example, can our blood make itself fit for underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are looking for answers. Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the

18、 crowded and noisy cities on land. Then sea has plenty of space, not only for floating living buildings and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel. Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways. In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea

19、, man may find new sources of joy.56. What can we do if we live in the ocean?A. We can have plenty of oxygen.B. We can be fit to live in the water very well.C. We neednt worry about things like weightlessness.D. We can travel and work in the sea.57. Why do some people hope to leave cities to live in

20、 the sea? Because_.A. people think they can live crowdedly in the seaB. people wish to go the quiet seafloor to travel for several daysC. people want to break away from the crowded and noisy cities where they live nowD.only in this way can people get rid of noise pollution58. In what ways could ocean living be helpful for man?A. People can swim freely as much as possible.B.People can be interested in the new pleasure there isnt anywhere else.C. The sea can supply people with enough foods and other things,so people neednt wo