2022-2023学年北京北洛中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京北洛中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away参考答案：C2. Jane told me she would not attend the conference _.A. if he invited B. when inviting C. unless invited D. while inviting参考

2、答案：C 解析：选项为省略句，当when, while, until, if, unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。unless invited =unless she was invited。又如： When asked about his discovery, Sir Alexander Fleming said: “One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.” 3. The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl _ accid

3、ent.A. onB. toC. inD. by参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们偶然发现了一个有4000年历史的碗。by accident偶然地，故选D。4. The girl told us in a _ voice that she had just stepped on a snake.A. frighten B. frightening C. trembled D. frightened参考答案：D5. -How much do you _ for mending my bike?-Only one dollar, sir.A. pay B. charge C. off

4、er D. apply参考答案：B。解析：pay for意为“为付款”；charge for意为“索价；要价”；provide sth for sb指“提供；供应；给予”；apply for意为“请求；申请”。根据“mending my bike (给我修理自行车)”判断，问对方的是“要价多少”的问题，所以选B。6. Mike works far away from home and he is always _ his parents. A. concerned B. concerned about C. concerns D. concerned with参考答案：B7. I really

5、 dont know _ I lost my key. A. where was it that B. it was where that C. where it was that D. was it where that参考答案：c略8. Almost every teacher teaches two classes, _have the same number of the students. A. both of them B. both of whom C. either of which D. both of which参考答案：D9. It is the first time t

6、hat I_to shanghai. What great changes! Its ten years since I_there last time.A have been, went B had been; went C am; had been D come; had been参考答案：A10. The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared _.A. at a distanceB. in the distanceC. from a distanceD. to the distance参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨

7、析。句意：汽车发出一声巨响，然后很快消失在远处。A. at a distance有一些距离；B. in the distance在远处；C. from a distance从远处；隔开一段距离；D. to the distance向远处。根据句意可知是汽车在远处消失了，故选B。11. Your suggestion is _to us. A.of very value B. great valuable C. of great value D. very value参考答案：C12. We should think carefully about _ Mr. Needham said at t

8、he meeting.A. that B. what C. which D. X参考答案：B13. we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome them. A. However tremendous difficulties B. However tremendous some difficultiesC. Whatever tremendous difficultiesD. Whatever tremendous the difficulties参考答案：C 14. I hear you _abroa

9、d.Thats right .Were going to live in Spain.A are moving B have moved C move D will have moved参考答案：A略15. _ you have come, you may as well stay. This is really true. A. As soon as B. After C. Now that D. Although 参考答案：C16. Being Lifes _ only black photographer put him in _ unusual position when Parks

10、set out to cover the civil rights movement.A. the; anB. /; theC. the; theD. /; an参考答案：D考查冠词。句意: Parks作为Life杂志的唯一一位黑人摄影师，外出报道民权运动使他处在了一个不同寻常的位置上。“only black photographer”前有名词所有格形式，故不用冠词。“in an unusual position”表示“处于一种不同寻常的位置”。故选D。二、 书面表达17. 近年来，校园欺凌(bullying)事件时有发生，给青少年的健康成长带了许多负面影响。请参照下面关于校园欺凌的调查统计图

11、表和有关欺凌的小短文，按照要求用英语写一篇120字左右的文章。Bullying is when someone threats or causes harm to another person on purpose. The victims of bullying can be verbally, physically or emotionally hurt and are often threatened and made to feel frightened.Bullying should not be viewed as an unfortunate but unavoidable pa

12、rt of school life. No child deserves to be bulliedits unacceptable behaviour and can have a very terrible effect on the victim.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述短文和图的主要内容。2. 举例说明你或你了解到的遭受欺凌的事件及感受。3. 就如何应对校园欺凌谈谈你的看法（至少两点）。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不得直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。_参考答案：As is shown above, over one third

13、 of the school students have experienced being bullied, 5% of whom, are frequently offended, which has raised deep concerns among people.(28 words)The above reminds me of my experience. I was once overweight and looked somewhat special. Some naughty boys called me “meatball”. One of the boys even th

14、ought that I was responsible for his missing textbook. I was scared. Fortunately, my headteacher got to know this and came to my help.Once bullied, the first thing we should do is to turn to the teachers instead of using violence. Besides, school regulations should be made practical to punish whoeve

15、r breaks them. Only when we work together can we succeed in preventing school bullying. (95 words)三、 阅读理解18. Stay-at-home kids are named “generation nini” in Spain. They are those adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying. But the problem is not limited to Spain. It is a wor

16、ldwide problem.In Italy, they are known as “bamboccioni” or big babies. There are nearly 60 percent of 18-34-year-old adults still living in their parents home, up from almost 50 percent since 1983. Once kept there by the love for their mamas home-cooked food, the economic crisis(经济危机) has seen a ri

17、se in adults left unable to hold down a steady job or afford a home of their own. Last year, an Italian government minister admitted that his mother washed his clothes and made the bed for him until he was 30. He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents home at 18 to stop them be

18、coming hopelessly dependent on their parents.In the UK, the government has made the term NEETSnot in employment, education or training for these children. In England alone the percent of NEETS aged 19-24 surged to 18.8 percent of the age group-in the last quarter of 2010, up 1.4 percent on the same

19、period a year before. The number of British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen from 59 percent to 80 percent in the past 15 years, while the number of women has risen from 41 percent to 50 percent. The average age of the first-time house buyers is now 38.In the US, the problem is k

20、nown as the “full nest syndrome(综合症)”. Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy. A recent study showed almost a third of American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.32.

21、 “Big babies” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to those adults who _.A. depend on their parents for a living B. are not as smart as othersC. lose their job in the bad economy D. are poorly educated33. The Italian government minister thinks that _.A. parents should make their children feel hopelessB.

22、parents should never make the bed for their childrenC. young people should live on their own after 18D. it is OK for adult children to live with their parents34. The underlined word “surged” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A. moved B. reduced C. recovered D. jumped35. What does the last paragrap

23、h tell us?A. America has the most adult children compared with other countries.B. American parents are happy to live with their children.C. Some American adult children are causing trouble for their parents.D. It is a tradition for adult children to live with their parents in America.参考答案：32. A 33.

24、C 34. D 35. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个欧洲国家和美国的年轻人啃老现象十分严重，很多成年人仍住在父母家里，不可救药地依赖父母，这些啃老族给父母带来了巨大的麻烦。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Italy, they are known as “bamboccioni” or big babies. There are nearly 60 percent of 18-34-year-old adults still living in their parents home”可知，在意大利，大婴儿指的是长大了还住在父母家的成年人，故A项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He demanded a law forcing you