2022-2023学年北京门头沟区永定中学 高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第1页
2022-2023学年北京门头沟区永定中学 高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析_第2页
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1、2022-2023学年北京门头沟区永定中学 高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I have _ preference for music and I know all the famous singers in _ history.A. /; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /参考答案:D略2. He _yet, otherwise he would have come to see me.A. mustnt have arrived B. must have arrived C. can have arrived D. cant have arrive

2、d参考答案:D3. Though John and David are twins, yet they differ widely _ character. A. to B.from C. in D. at参考答案:C4. .- Its reported that the top official has been arrested by the police.- He did deserve it. He shouldnt have used his to do so many illegal things.A. advantagesB. measuresC. strengths D. pr

3、ivileges参考答案:D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:-据报道那位高官已经被警察逮捕了。-这是他应得的,他不应该用自己的特权去做那么多违法的事情。A. advantages优点; B. measures措施; C. strengths优点,强项; D. privileges特权。根据the top official可知,高官有自己的特权,故选D。5. It is reported that many a new house in the disaster area _ so far, and people are expected to move in next week. A. are r

4、ebuilding B. is being rebuilt C. have rebuilt D. has been rebuilt参考答案:D6. If his spare time is _aside for relaxation, he was _to have a healthy life.A.set, bound B. put, sure C. put , certain D. set , bounded.参考答案:A7. The rivers smell terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to thr

5、owB. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing参考答案:B略8. It took her a long time to the skills she needed to become a famous player. A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request参考答案:A9. You _ things about. Look, what a mess in your room! Ks5uA. always throwB. have always thrownC.

6、 are always throwingD. had always been throwing 参考答案:C10. Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. have read B. had read C. were reading D. read参考答案:C11. Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain? _ He is a tall man wearing short hair. A

7、. Why me this time? B. Are you familiar with him? C. How can I recognize him? D. What would you like to tell me? 参考答案:C12. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen参考答案:A13. How do you like your trip to London?_, I enjoyed

8、 it very much, although the weather was unpleasant sometimes.A. In addition B. On the whole C. In other words D. On the other hand参考答案:B略14. -Many new films are on at the cinema. Letgo to see a film tonight.-Why not? _.A. Not at all B. Never Mind C. No way D. I cant agree more 参考答案:D15. Digging in t

9、he garden, he _ a piece of broken pottery that looked as if it might be Roman.A. came out B. came acrossC. came down to D. came up with参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在花园里挖洞时,他无意中发现了一块碎陶器,看起来像是罗马人做的。A. came out出现,出版;B. came across遇见,无意中发现;C. came down to归根结底;D. came up with提出,想出。此处指无意中发现,故选B.16. Im fine I jus

10、t felt a bit sleepy and tired, that was _ I went to bed so early.A. because B. when C. that D. why参考答案:D略二、 书面表达17. 你们班学生就是否应该开发人工智能机器人展开了讨论。请你根据下列提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 阐明你的观点。词数: 100 左右。提示: 1.你赞同开发机器人。2.机器人的应用可以使人类免除大量繁重的劳动。3.人类将拥有更多闲暇(leisure)时间。4.机器人的应用不会使人懒惰,只会激起人们对人工智能研究的兴趣。5.机器人不能独立思考,需按人类的指令工作,因而不存在机

11、器人“统治世界”的问题。_参考答案:I think we should encourage the development of robots. Robots are of great use in our life. They can save us a lot of hard work. As a result, human beings can enjoy far more leisure than they do now. Its unnecessary to worry that the apply of robots will get human beings lazy. On t

12、he contrary, it will arouse peoples interest in the research of artificial intelligence.Since robots cant think independently and they need instructions from human beings, they can never rule the world by making decisions of their own.Robots are to improve our lives in the future.本文是一篇材料作文,是一篇限定性的议论

13、文写作。其论点,论据和论证都比较明确,考生可结合题目要求阐述相关的观点,切忌随意发挥。注意安排要逻辑性强,用一些连词,让文章条理清晰。句式尽量灵活多样,尽量运用高级词汇。时态以一般现在时为主。 亮点分析:本文一开头就亮出自己的观点。接着以这个观点为中心展开写作。写作内容完整,结构清晰,有条理。写作中运用了一些高级词汇如of great use;save sb sth,As a result, far more leisure than ,On the contrary, arouse peoples interest in。本文以简单句为主,同时也运用了一个主语从句(Its unnecessa

14、ry to worry that the apply of robots will get human beings lazy)和复杂句(Since robots cant think independently and they need instructions from human beings, they can never rule the world by making decisions of their own.)三、 阅读理解18. Its a Friday night. Your girl friends are out at a bar and your boyfrien

15、d is playing soccer with his mates. Two text messages later, youre eating pizza and watching action movies with three guy friends. Perfect.“Guy friends” have the potential to enrich your life in ways that female friends and boyfriends just cant. For starters, they provide an insiders perspective on

16、how men think, feel and behave. When dealing with male s, coworkers and even boyfriends, another mans point of view can be incredibly useful. Three hours spent analyzing a situation in a caf with your girlfriends cant compete with a quick chat to a guy friend.Many women find that time spent with mal

17、e friends can be a liberating and somewhat refreshing break from spending time with the girls. Without the judgmental gaze of other females, there is less pressure to dress up and compete for attention.Traditionally, girl-guy friendships are seen as hard to maintain. Most relationships between males

18、 and females that we come across in our day-to-day lives, whether in movies or books, are romantic by nature. These cultural images make girl-guy friendships seem impossible.Yet in reality, as gender roles loosen and equality becomes a norm in the workplace, it has become much more common for platon

19、ic friendships toblossom.“The belief that men and women cant be friends comes from another era in which women were at home and men were in the workplace, and the only way they could get together was for romance,” explains psychologist Linda Sapadin to Psychology Today magazine. “Now they work togeth

20、er and share sports interests and socialize together.”“My boyfriend has met all of my guy friends so hes quite accepting of me hanging out with them,” says Nellie. “Because weve been dating so long, theres a level of trust where he knows I will make the right decision when choosing who to be friends

21、 with.“He understands that the kind of time that I spend differs between guys and girls. When Im out with the girls, were gossiping or talking about clothes but when Im spending time with the guys, its different. I think their carefree and whatever goes attitude can sometimes be exactly what I need.

22、”40. What is the best title of the passage?A. Platonic friendship can be fun and liberating.B. Platonic friendship can take the place of boy-or-girl friendship.C. Man friendship is far more exciting than woman friendship.D. Both man friendship and woman friendship are necessary forgirls.41. In writers opinion, girl-guy friendships_A. are hard to maintain in modern society.B. are impossible for most boys and girls.C. are quite reasonable and thought highly of by most people.D

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