2022-2023学年四川省攀枝花市莲华中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省攀枝花市莲华中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. After visiting China，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent in China.A. that B. what C. when D. at which参考答案：A 2. _ news came_ an unknown disease was spreading in the area.A. Disturbing; which B. Disturbed; which C

2、. Disturbing; that D. Disturbed; that参考答案：C本题考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：消息传来，不明原因的疾病在该地区传播。disturbing 修饰news 表示“令人不安的”，that引导的同位语从句。3. _in her most beautiful skirt, the girl triedto make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing参考答案：A4. T

3、he decision will be made at the meeting to be held around two in the afternoon _ the sports meeting will be put off.A. when B. whichC. whether D. that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。此处同位语从句连接词that连接的从句是对前面的抽象名词decision进行的解释。故选D。5. Too many y

4、oung people doing volunteer work just for their resumes(简历) is _to the very purpose of volunteer groups and reduces their effectiveness. A. sensible B. faithful C. artificial D. contrary参考答案：D6. She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _.A. breakthrough B. performanceC. career

5、D. motivation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。钱不是她唯一的动力。根据前面提到的excitement可知，该空指的是动力。A. breakthrough 突破； B. performance表演；C. career 事业； D. motivation动力。故选D。7. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. workedC. has been working D. had been working参考答案：C8. Our school is a

6、 good place for us to ourselves for the future. A. devote B. prepare C. donate D. exchange 参考答案：B9. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to _.A. support B.care C. spare D. share参考答案：D10. His sister left home in 1998, and _ ever since.A. has not heard from B. has not been hear

7、d of C. had not heard from D. had not been heard of参考答案：B11. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. origin A. design B. forgive C. gain D. digest2. steak A. scream B. bean C. break D. ahead3. award A. reward B. harvest C. starve D. barber4. birthday A. together B. gather

8、C. breathe D. author 5. sadness A. debt B. pineapple C. hostess D. penniless参考答案：1-5 DCADC12. If it _for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb参考答案：C13. The little boy_be very naugh

9、ty, but he is very lovely.A. must B. should C. can D. shall参考答案：C略14. The new bridge _by the end of last month.A. has been designed B .had been designedC. was designed D .would be designed参考答案：B15. I could stay for one or two days, but _ staying for a week, its out of the question. A. as for B. with

10、 C. because of D. besides参考答案：A略16. To be honest , a lot of people _ great importance to becoming rich and famous .Aattach Battack Cattempt Dattract参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：老实说，许多人认为变富有和出名意义重大。二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，你和父母参加了旅游团组织的法国巴黎七日游。请你根据以下信息提示写一篇旅游日志并发表在你的英文博客上。1. 旅行时间：2012年10月1日7日2. 行程内容： 游览了巴黎许多著名景点； 品尝了众多法

11、式美食； 购买了一些特色商品； 3. 心得体会：体验了一次难忘的巴黎之旅。注意：1. 120词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：景点 scenic spots。参考答案：My parents and I took a seven-day tour to Paris from October 1 to October 7, 2012. Its our first visit to the city, so we felt very excited. During the trip, we visited many famous scenic spots in Par

12、is such as the Eiffel Tower. We also ate many different kinds of French food. French food is delicious and beautiful, and eating them brings the most pleasure. At the end of the trip, we bought many special products from local shops.The trip to Paris is really an unforgettable experience. It will al

13、ways be a special place in my heart.三、 阅读理解18. One of the most striking findings of a recent questionnaire in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many people finding it increasingly difficult

14、to start and keep close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or s

15、tatus. A man doesnt expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner

16、 should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was restricted by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or

17、 a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter restriction: the limitations of choice. The expectations of partners are ma

18、de greater to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and so on. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isnt, it is intended to be thrown away. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and

19、 dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.59In a contemporary family, .A.c

20、ouples share the burdensB.men begin to depend on womenC.men are responsible for houseworkD.couples cant get along together60People dont want to give up their independence because .A.they think they can live happily aloneB.they want to have more choicesC.they cant bear arranged marriagesD.they dont want to follow traditions61People dont bother to date because .A.it needs faith to have a life partnershipB.it takes them too much energy at workC.it re