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1、本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑 人教版九年级英语12单元教案 Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands. 重点短语词组 应当做某事be to do sth 握手 访问by 终究 本应当做但没做have done 餐桌礼仪table 到达at/i n 有点晚late 习惯于某事be/get to sth 习惯于做某事be/get sth 被用于做某事be sth 被用作 Be 过去往往做某事sth 特地,不怕麻烦的做某事 使某人感到宾至如归计划做某事sth 没有理由have 注意你的行为your manners 发出噪音make (a) 做鬼脸make

2、自学by on eself 在适当的时间at the time 以 . 开始beg in 忍不住做某事cant sth 代替of 对某事随便be sth 邀请某人做某事sb sth 指向 重点短语句型讲解: 1. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应当问明了怎么样穿才得体。中 的“ should have asked是“情态动词+现在完成时表示过去本应当做某事,事实上没有 做,这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。 女口:She should have gone to Beijing.她本应当去了北京。(没有去) 同时was/w

3、ere supposed to do sth表示过去本该做某事而实际上并没有做,就相当于should have done sth. 2. make (some) mistakes犯了(一些)错误。make a mistake 犯错误(一个) 与mistake相关的短语by mistake错误地mistake ? for把.误认为 :用来形容人,表示人本身很放松,主语一般是人。 relaxi ng:指物,表示事物可使人很放松。 I feel really_ after the 一vacatio n经过这次令人放松的假期后我感到很放松。 3. t okay if you arrive a bit

4、late即使你晚到一会也没关系。 a little与a bit二者都是“有点儿的意思。 (1) 二者一致之处在于都可做状语,修饰对比级He is a bit/ a little older than you. 都可做主语或宾语。Please give me a bit/ a little. (2) 不同之处在于:两者修饰名词时,a little可以直接加名词,a bit务必加of后才能接名词。 A little money = a bit of money 4. drop by顺便访问串门 We just dropped by our friends homes我们刚刚去朋友家串门。drop

5、in/on sb 顺便走访某人。 Would you drop in/on us this eve ning for a chat 你今晚过来和我们聊聊好吗 5. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事女口:Lily invited me to have dinner莉莉请我吃晚饭。 6. without .prep.没有.其后常接名词、代词和动词ing形式。 Jim今天早上没吃早饭就去学校了。 7. around the world = all over the world 全世界 the table在饭桌旁at table在吃饭 类似的短语还有:in hospital b

6、y sea由海路in future从今以后 in the hospital by the sea 在海岸上in the future 在将来 up sth捡起挑拣女口:He picked up his hat.他捡起他的帽子。 假如宾语是代词需置于pick与up之间pick it up 10. start doi ng = start to do 开始做某事如 He started readi ng.= He started to read.他开始读。 11. point at指着at是介词,后跟动作的目标。 女孩正指着墙上的地图。 point to指向to是介词,后跟动作的方向。当point

7、做及物动词讲时,常用于 point sth at sth 用?指着You shouldntpo int your fin ger at anyone.你不应当用手指任何人。12. stick v.束U截stick- into ?:把?插入别把叉子插入食物中。 n.棒,棍请递给我那根棍子。 chopsticks筷子是由chop(砍)+ stick(棒)合成,寻常用复数形式:chopsticks 13. be different from 与不同Chinese food is different from theirs.中国菜与他们的不同. be differe nt in ?在?方面不同这两件毛

8、衣在颜色上不一样。 find jt_difficult to remember everythi ng. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。 形式宾语真正宾语 常见的形式宾语有:find / think + it/them +形容词to do sth. 如: I think it hard to study En glish. was un familiar. 一切都是那样的陌生。 Be familiar/unfamiliar to sb 为某人所熟悉/不熟悉That face is unfamiliar to me. Be familiar/unfamiliar with sth 对某物熟悉/生

9、疏Im unfamiliar with that face. 16. And I had not just one set to use, but two or three of each. Not?but ?不是而是,用来连接连个并列成分。 他们不是需要钱,而是需要时间。 Not ?but ?连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。 不是黎明而是黎明的父母去了长城。 17. Was I supposed to beg in with the largest ones or the smallest Begin with以开始其次课以一首歌开始。 n, begi nning from the b

10、eg inning 自始,从一开始 at the begi nning of ?在?的开始(初) from beg inning to end 至始至终 at the begi nning of December at the beg inning of Win ter English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time. 电子邮件英语是一种新型的用来节省时间的书面英语。 (1) that is bei ng used是一个定语从句,修饰前面的written En glish.定语从句用的是现在进行时

11、的 被动语态,that在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。 (2) written English书面英语spoken English英语口语written与spoken是过去分词形式, 均表被动关系,充当形容词,做前置定语。 (3) 在英语中表示“被动关系的有两种形式,一种是过去分词做定语,一种是被动语态。 The no vels writte n by Lu Xun are very educati ona 鲁迅写的小说很具有教育意义。 The novels are written by Lu Xun这些小说史鲁迅写的。 英语中表示“正在进行的有两种形式,一种是现在分词做定语/ 宾补,一种是进行

12、时态。 I found a wallet lying on the ground. (做宾补) The girl singing the song is my youn ger sister 做定语) is because they come from a computer program called ICQ, which means I seek you. 20. cant stop doing 忍不住做某事=canthelp doing sth. I cant stop laughing. 我忍不住笑. 当听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了。 21 created by comb ining l

13、etters and symbols or nu mbers to sound like other words ?: be created by由?组成,by是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 combi ne .v.使)结合,混合combi ne?and?将?和?混合起来 combine -with ?将?与?合并Combine tble with “ommunication well get a new word “telecom. these two on your own 单独做这两道题. On onesown 单独的,主动的,自愿的。在句中做状语。 他现在自食其力。 Of on

14、esown 属于某人自己的,of 前常接名词或不定代词。 We have no house of our own. With onesown 用某人自己的,own 后接名词。 Remember to do everything with your own ideas. 记着用你自己的想法去做事情。 23. cut up切开切碎女口:Let s cut up the water melon.让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 make faces 做鬼脸face to face 面对面 练习题 Section A 一、选词填空(用wear , put on, dress的适当形式填空) 1. It s vc

15、eorldy outside, _ your coat. 2. The girl who _ in light blue is my sister. 3. Many girls _ shirts in summer time. 4. Sally s sister is old enough to _ herself. 5. “ Could you _ the children for me she asked her husband. 6. She _ a new sweater today. 7. Lily _ a flower in her hair yesterday. 8. He _

16、his glass to read the letter. 二、单项选择 ( )1. They _ a football match if it _ fine next Thursday afternoon. A. will have; will be B. have; will be C. will have; is ( ) I ask Lillian to see the film with us I don t think she will. She _ it twiceA. saw B. has seen C. sees ( ) is one of the best places fo

17、r _ in China. A. surfing C. surfs ( )4. We _ shake hands when we meet someone for the firsttime. A. suppose B. suppose of C. are supposed to ( )5. Li Ying told me _ for her at home. A. waits B. wait C. t o wait ( )6. I _ my homework already. A. finish B. have finished C. f inished ( )7. If you _ a n

18、ew idea, please call me as soon as possible. Sure, I will. A. keep up with B. catch up with C. come up with ( )of the girls in our class enjoy _ . listening B. listen to C. listening to ()9. Ted _ ten dollars on the shirt yesterday. A. cost B. spent C. paid ( )10. I want to know whether _ . A. will he give back the book B. he gives back the book C. he wi

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