湖南省长沙市回龙铺中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市回龙铺中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The beggar couldnt help _ the delicious roast duck hungrily when he passed that store.Alook at Bto see Ceying Denjoying参考答案：C2. Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight._.A. Its my duty B. Its all right C. Its my pleasure D. With pleasure参考答案：C3. As teenagers

2、get older, they struggle to be _, but at the same time, they may badly want and need their parents love.A. patient B. brilliantC. independent D. tolerant参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着青少年年龄的增长，他们努力独立，但同时，他们可能非常想要和需要父母的爱。A. patient有耐心的；B. brilliant 杰出的；C. independent独立的； D. tolerant容忍的，根据题意，故选C。4. As there i

3、s less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. original B. alternative C. convenient D. staple 参考答案：B略17. Anne was so crazy _everything to do with nature.A. to B. about C. with D. of 参考答案：B略6. _ I wen

4、t to the cinema once a week at university.A. There was a time when B. There was a time that C. I had time when D. I had a time that参考答案：A7. - Could I borrow your car to pick up a friend from the airport this afternoon as mine is broken?- Sorry, but I my car at that moment.A. am using B. have been us

5、ing C. will use D. will be using参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：我的车坏了，今天下午我可以借你的车去机场接一个朋友吗?抱歉，那时我正在用车。根据今天下午可知表将来，那时正在使用表进行，所以此处用将来进行时，故选D.【名师点睛】一、将来进行时的构成将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。如：Ill be doing jobs about the house tomorrow明天我将要干些家务活。Ill be staying late at the office this evening.我将在办公室里待到比较晚。二、将来进行时的主要用法1.将来进行时表示将来

6、某一时间正在进行的动作Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute!快!客人就要来了!Dont phone me between 5 and 6. Well be having dinner then.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。2.将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作I will be seeing you next week.我下个星期来看你。Ill be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了。Well be spending the winter inAustralia. (=we

7、 are spending)我们将在澳大利亚过冬。3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气Will you be having some tea?喝点茶吧。Will you be needing anything else?你还需要什么吗？试比较：When will you finish these letters?你什么时候会处理完这些信件? (如上司对下属)When will you be seeing Mr White?你什么时候会见到怀特先生? (如下属对上司)有时这两种结构在意义上确实不同，例如：Mary wont pay this bill.玛丽不付账。(她拒绝付账)Mary wont be

8、paying this bill.玛丽不会付账。(将来)Will you join us for dinner?你来和我们一起吃饭好吗? (邀请)Will you be joining us for dinner?你会和我们一起吃饭吗? (将来)Wont you come with us?你和我们一起去好吗? (邀请)Wont you be coming with us?你会和我们一起去吗? (将来)26. Today some people get _ because they eat too much fat and sugar and dont take enough _.A. fatt

9、er and fatter; exercise B. fatter and fatter; exercisesC. thinner and thinner; exercise D. thinner and thinner; exercises参考答案：A略9. A terrible earthquake with tsunami(海啸) happened in Japan, _ more than 10,000 deaths.A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused参考答案：A10. Ann is in hospital. Oh, re

10、ally? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt, am going to B. dont, would C. dont, will D. didnt, will参考答案：D11. Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. A. does writing B. writes C. is writing D. does write参考答案：A略12. The girl _ pottery

11、when she was at primary school.A. took out B. took up C. took place D. took back参考答案：B13. I wouldnt buy that house; _， its too close to the main road.Abeing honest Bhonest Cto be honest D. having been honest参考答案：C考查插入语。句意：我不想买那所房子，说实话，它离大路太近了。to be honest意思为“老实说”符合题意。14. Citizens wake up to _ orange

12、 sky and strong winds that cover the city in _ thick, brown-yellow dust. A. the; / B. an; a C. an; / D. the; a参考答案：B略15. Once _sport has become less popular, it has to make _way for new sport which are more popular to enter into the Olympics. A. the；a B. a； C. ；the D. the；参考答案：B略二、 新的题型26. We know e

13、ach other a little better, so we get along fine. (now that)_ get along fine.27. There was a hard layer of rock beneath the soil. The rescue operations progressed slowly. (If)_ quickly.28. As soon as they arrived in England, the tourists were taken to the Buckingham Palace by train. (On)_ by train.29

14、. Mr. Smith is a famous geneticist. I have learned a lot from him. (whom)Mr. Smith, _.30. We are hoping that everyone can pass the exam. (fingers)_ everyone can pass the exam.参考答案：26. Now that we know each other a little better, we 27. If there hadnt been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, the r

15、escue operations would have progressed 28. On arriving in England, the tourists were taken to the Buckingham Palace 29. from whom I have learned a lot is a famous geneticist. 30. Were keeping our fingers crossed (that)【26题详解】考查短语意思及用法。now that意为“既然，由于”，常放在句首使用，引导原因状语从句，故答案是Now that we know each othe

16、r a little better, we。句意：由于我们彼此多了解了一点，我们相处得很好。【27题详解】考查虚拟语气。If引导的从句虚拟语气，表示动作在想象过去发生而实际没有发生的事件，由过去时倒退成过去完成时，即构成方式是：（从句）if+过去完成时，（主句）情态动词+ have done，故把was改为hadnt been，progressed改为would have progressed，故答案是If there hadnt been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, the rescue operations would have progr

17、essed.句意：如果土壤下面没有一层坚硬的岩石，救援行动就会进行得很快。【28题详解】考查介词on的用法。短语as soon as意为“一就”，连词，引导时间状语从句，可以用on/upon替换，后面接doing或者名词。前后两句主语是“游客”，故把As soon as they arrived 改为On arriving，故答案是On arriving in England, the tourists were taken to the Buckingham Palace。句意：一到英国，游客们就被火车带到白金汉宫。【29题详解】考查定语从句介词+whom的用法。分析句子可知，先行词是gen

18、eticist，指人，用whom。定语从句部分是I have learned a lot from him.根据固定搭配，可知介词是from，故答案是from whom I have learned a lot, is a famous geneticist.句意：史密斯先生是一位著名的遗传学家，我从他那里学到了很多。【30题详解】考查短语意思及用法。原句这里主语是We，谓语是are hoping，意为“希望”，宾语是that从句，短语keep ones fingers crossed意为“希望走好运”，结合本句，故答案是Were keeping our fingers crossed (th

19、at)。句意：我们祈祷每个人都能通过考试。【点睛】1.表示与现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be 用were）+主句：主语+would（should，could，might）+动词原形+ 如：If I were you，I would read it again.如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你）If he hurried，he could catch the first bus.他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。（可他不急）2.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+had+过去完成式动词+.主句：主语+would（shou

20、ld，could，might）+have+过去完成式动词+. 如：If you had taken my advice，you would not have made such a mistake.如果你听了我的劝告，就不会犯这样的错误。（事实上你没有听我的劝告）If it had rained yesterday，we would have stayed at home.如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。（事实上昨天没下雨）3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句（对将来的事实实现的可能性不大）。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+should（或were）+动词原形+主句：主语+would（cou

21、ld，should，might）+动词原形+ 如：If it should rain tomorrow，I would stay at home.如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里。（根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨）If he came tomorrow，I would do it with him.如果明天他来的话，我将和他一起做此事。（事实上他来的可能性很小）17. The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But jus

22、t as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 36 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.

23、37 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct（本能）is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat

24、room. 39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strong ab

25、out it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended（冒犯）.It is not polite to ask others personal questions s

26、uch as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. A. Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that yo

27、ud feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either i

28、gnore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.参考答案：36-40 D B F C G三、 阅读理解18. Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two

29、kinds of animals come together in a partnership which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites ( 寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. This relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage