人教版初二下英语第18讲unit9语法篇教师版

1、Unit9 (PresentPerfectItssodark.Unit9 (PresentPerfectItssodark.Someonehasturnedoffthelight Eg.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.10（10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿Eg.Ihavelivedheresince2003.2003年我就住在这儿（2003 Ihavefinished肯定句Ihave notfinished（否定句HaveyoufinishedIhave notfinished（否定句Haveyoufinished?YesIhaveNo,Ihavent（一般疑问句及肯定、否

2、定回答（4）hasgonetohasbeento), hasbeenin) ) :Eg.-Whereisyour-He hasgonetoHave/Hasbeento)去过（已不在去过的地方Eg.Myfatherhasbeento Eg.MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths. =MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsjustalreadyyeteverneverbeforesofarHaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Ihavejustfinished.for时间段；since过去的时间点；sinceago

3、；sinceTheyhaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.Sincehewasachild,hehaslivedin1.一般在动词词尾直接加edpickpickedpicked; wishwishedwished; staystayed2.e结尾的动词后面加dlikelikedliked; hopehoped hoped;phone phoned3.yyi，再加-edstudystudiedstudied; hurryhurriedhurried;replyd stopstoppedstopped;clapclapped5.以不变应万变。如：letletletputpu

4、tputreadread 6.e，则去掉一个etfeelfeltfelt;keepkeptkept;sleepslept7.dt。如：lendlentlent; buildbuiltbuiltfeelfeltfelt;keepkeptkept;sleepslept7.dt。如：lendlentlent; buildbuiltbuiltsendsent8.变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buyboughtbringbroughtbrought;catch caughtcaught;teachtaught1 Have youever toaYes,butonlyonce.Ivisited

5、BeijingZoolastA. B.C.D. 2They manyA. B.C.haveD.hadmanytimeshavebeento, C3. Neither my sister nor I beentoAmericabefore.havehavehas has 4. - - - I have tothenewlibrary.- I.：从没去过应为haveneverbeento, neitherhave5. I never afunnystorylikethis.为：Ihavenever基础演一、单项选1. You dont need to describe her. I herseve

6、raltimes.willhave2. - Look! Somebody thesofa.-Well,itwasntme.II never afunnystorylikethis.为：Ihavenever基础演一、单项选1. You dont need to describe her. I herseveraltimes.willhave2. - Look! Somebody thesofa.-Well,itwasntme.Iiswashas had3.-o!ThisisHenrySpeaking.Idliketospeaktoyour- Sorry, he has Shanghai.been

7、beengone come 4.- Haveyoueverbeenanywherefora - A trip? I awayfrommyhometownevenonce.havehavehavenever5.-youeverreadEnglish- No, I Do;Do;Have;Have;6.-Isthistimeto- No, I hereseveraltimes.havehaventhavehavent7.-HowwelldoyouknowtheOpera-Iknowtheplace verywell.Sydneymanytimes.havebeenhavebeenhavegoneha

8、vearrived8.- havehaventhavehavent7.-HowwelldoyouknowtheOpera-Iknowtheplace verywell.Sydneymanytimes.havebeenhavebeenhavegonehavearrived8.- Icantfindmy you itanywhere,Mum?-No,never.Look!tunderyourHave;Had; Do;Did;9. Tom hasnt been to Italy ,buthe beentoAmerica.He returnedfromNewYorkCity.already;yet;y

9、et;already;already;never;yet;already;10.- Whereis?- He thethasgone has been has has 二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子11. you toMountXianginBeijing?12. 我已经把它写在Ive it onthispieceofpr13. 我听说你父母Ihear parents Beijing .14. - 你去过说英语的国家吗- - you ever - No, I 15. 了, He Ihear parents Beijing .14. - 你去过说英语的国家吗- - you ever - No,

10、I 15. 了, He Shanghaiforakandhewillbe 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.Have,ever 12.written,13.have gone to;on14.Have;beento;15.hasbeen巩固提1. I manymuseums.2. - 你学过德语吗？ - - you ever German?-Yes,I3.She haseverbeen改为一般疑问句 she ever I manymuseums.2. - 你学过德语吗？ - - you ever German?-Yes,I3.She haseverbeen改为

11、一般疑问句 she ever to?4.ItisbesttovisitSingaporeinautumn.改为同义句The best season Singaporeisautumn.5.Ihavealreadyhadsomeplans.改为否定句I had plans 6.Shesnevervisitedthesciencemuseum改为反义疑问句Shesnevervisitedthescience 1.have already2.Have, 3.Has, 4.to5.havent,any,6. has 一、单项选1. Lucy toBeijingthreetimes.has haveha

12、s 2.- Ihave readthe - When youreadit?3.-WhereisMr.- He toEnglandforameeting.has had has 4. - he ever toBeijing?- Yes, he - When youreadit?3.-WhereisMr.- He toEnglandforameeting.has had has 4. - he ever toBeijing?- Yes, he therelastyear.Has;been;Did;go;has Has;been;Will;go;has 5.-theyeverthere?-No, H

13、ave;Have;Have;Has;二、6.Ivebeentheretwice改为一般疑问句 you theretwice?7.Hassheeverbeentothespacemuseum作否定回答, she 8.TheyhavebeentoFrance改为否定句They toFrance.9. - 根据答语写出问句-No,IveneverbeentooMayIspeaktoJimShanghai作出回答Sorry, he isnt in. 三、完形填Therearetwogreatesthe world. One is Beijing, isParis.HaveyoueverbeentoBe

14、ijing,thecapitalofThe Greens to Beijing many times. Last summer vacation, they there again. They enjoyed there. Theyve manygreat.Duringtwodays,theywentSquare.Itisverylarge andthereare people photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went thereand had aboatracewith other visitors.They hada g

15、reattime there.The GreatWallisone of the Sorry, he isnt in. 三、完形填Therearetwogreatesthe world. One is Beijing, isParis.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing,thecapitalofThe Greens to Beijing many times. Last summer vacation, they there again. They enjoyed there. Theyve manygreat.Duringtwodays,theywentSquare.Itisv

16、erylarge andthereare people photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went thereand had aboatracewith other visitors.They hada greattime there.The GreatWallisone of the plaof heworld.TheyclimbedtheWallfor the whole day.There were somanypeopleonthe GreatWall.The Greenswere soexcited theytook

17、lotsof picturesthere.For the lasttwodays,theywenttotheSummHowbeautifulBeijingis!TheywillcomebacktoBeijingagainnextthehas has havehavewillhaveare otototomoremostthemostt四、阅读理Whenyou,GreenIslandisawonderfulplacenottobeGreenIsland,withclearbluewateraroundit,isanhePacificOcean,33kilometerseastTaitung.Th

18、eoldnamereenIslandwas四、阅读理Whenyou,GreenIslandisawonderfulplacenottobeGreenIsland,withclearbluewateraroundit,isanhePacificOcean,33kilometerseastTaitung.TheoldnamereenIslandwas,meaningfire-burningisland.TheislandgotnamebecausepeopleontheislandusedtosetupfiresatnighttohelppeoplewhowentfishingAnothersto

19、rytheQingDynastytherewasafireandmostoftheislandstreesandgrassThecoastline(海岸oftheislandisonly20kilometerslong,thetallestmountainisonly281metersandtheislandisonly15kmbutitisattracting(吸引agrowingnumberofGreenIslandhasalottmakesitaplacewhere peopleliketogo:seaside,a whitebeach,greengrasslands,seawater,

20、hotsprings,derseasights,andagreatmanyplantsanimals.AnotherthingofGreentpeople erestedinisitsrocksindifferentngBeautyand Dogarethetwomoststrangelydones.Therearealsoerestswithonecannotmiss.Thegreenhills,bluesea,clearsky,andoceangentlewindsmakeamustfor 21.FromthearticleweknowGreenIslandvery 281metersn3

21、3kilometersfromTai22. According to the two stories, people on the Green Island used to meeta lotof setfiretogetmakea livingbycutdowntoomanytreesand23.ThesightDog is onGreenIsland.a ivingarocklikea adog-d adogof ng 24. The last passage is mainly about the ofGreenIsland.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8.havent9.H

22、aveadog-d adogof ng 24. The last passage is mainly about the ofGreenIsland.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7. 8.havent9.Haveyou(ever)beento10.Hehasgone to11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. A36. The new planet ve365daysa hasnomightbeafuturehomeforhasbad37. willmaketheA36. The new planet ve365da

23、ysa hasnomightbeafuturehomeforhasbad37. willmaketheEiffelTowerea big 1000light600,000600light7million38. wasthewinner ofBritainsGotTalent2011.StevenRonan KellyJaiBWhenIwas14,IleftschoolwithlearningdisabilitiesanddecidedtosurfthebiggestinCaliforniaandtheninHawaiiOnemorning,Imetanoldman,abum(流浪汉onthec

24、orner.Heaskedme ifIwasrunningawayfrom home.Itoldhim,Notexactly,A new planetmorelike Earthwasdiscoveredandregardedasa likelyfuturehomefor human.The planet contains both land and water wiverage temperatures around 22. It is 600 light years from Earth. There are 290 days a year on the planet.A French c

25、ompany wants to change the Eiffel Towero a very tall and growing Christmas tree madeof600,000plantsTheEiffelTowerisdecorated(装饰with10,000lightbulbsandattracts(吸引) 7 million visitors a year.Wow,whata night! Theeveninggotoff toa funstartwithStevenHall.RonanParketookonKelly Clarksons Because of You. Ja

26、i McDowall finally won because of his wonderful performance.Aftertalkingawhile,hetoldthehadsomethingtoshowmeandsharewithme.WeseveralblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownPublicLibrary.ThebumAftertalkingawhile,hetoldthehadsomethingtoshowmeandsharewithme.WeseveralblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownPublicLibrar

27、y.Thebumaskedmetositdownandfora moment.Laterhereturnedwithsomebooks,andthensaid,Iwanttoteachyoutwothings.oneisnevertojudge abookbyitscover.fora coverfoolsyou.IllbetyouthinkImabum,dontIsaid,Iguessso,Well,youngman,Ivegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneofthewealthiestheworld. ayearago,mywifepassedaway.Irea

28、lizedtherewerehingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,ofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.ForthepastyearIhavebeenfromcityto ng Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,forthereisonlyone tpeoplecanttakeawayfromtisyourwisdom.tmoment,hegavemethebookshedpulledfromtheshelves.Hisrequestwasforme toneveretwha

29、thetaughtme.Ihaveremembereduntil39. The boy whenhewas14.likedleft didwellintraveledaroundthe40.WhichofthefollowingisTheoldmantookthe boyThe oldmanwashomelessandThe oldmanwasfriendlytotheThe oldmanandhiswifewentfromcityto41.Theoldmantaughtthe boyhowlove .echooseexperiencethebumsCWanttosavemoneywhentr

30、avellingbytrain?HerearesomeDayThisticketcansaveyouupto45onthestandardfare(费用YouhavetotravelaftertherushperiodMonday-Friday,antravelCWanttosavemoneywhentravellingbytrain?HerearesomeDayThisticketcansaveyouupto45onthestandardfare(费用YouhavetotravelaftertherushperiodMonday-Friday,antravelatanytime onSatu

31、rdayorBigCityThesearellow-pricedticketsonrains.Youhave tobookinadvance (提前)atlatestby16:00thedaybeforeyoutravel.kendkendReturnsareavailable(有售formosttripsover.GoonFriday,Saturdayorandreturnthe kendonSaturdayorSunday,andsave upto35%onthestandardMonthlyTheseareavailableformosttripsover.Goanydayandretu

32、rnwithinamonth.returnssaveyouupto25%onthestandardFamilyRailFor20poundsthisrailcardallowsyoutotake a secondadultandupto4childrenforonly3eachwhenyoubuysingleorreturntickets.Youcantravel asoftenasyoulikeuntilthe es of 42.How manywaysdoesthe lustosavemoneywhentravellingby43.BigCitySaversare llow-pricedt

33、icketstrains.44. Monthly Returns save you up to onthestandardfare.D ns exicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanish1500s.TheMayanachievementsweremany.Theyhadfarms,beautiful,andcitieswithbuildings.TheMayanpeopleknewaD ns exicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanish1500s.TheMayanachievementsweremany.Theyhadfa

34、rms,beautiful,andcitieswithbuildings.TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandthe worldaroundthem.Thisknowledgethemtolivea betternmostpeople ttime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlivescomfortableandrewarding(值得的Knowledgeabouttoolsandfarmingforle,madetheireasierandmore TheMayaanygods,includingraingods,sun

35、gods,andcorngods.Theuilttemplestohonortheods.Skillfulworkersbuiltcitiesaroundthesetemples.Itwasdifficultthemtobuildthesecities,becausetheyhadnohorsestocarrytheheavystonetheyusedtobuildWorkershadtocarryallofthebuildingmaterialsthemselves.Today,manyoftheseancientMayanandtemplesarestillAlthoughthettheM

36、ayabuiltwerebeautiful,andthepeopleworkedhardtobuildthem,fewofthe people hemUsually,onlythepriests(牧师heTheeoplelivedinsmallheforests.Theirhousesweremuchn elaboratehecitiesTheylivedinsmallhuts(小屋withnowindowsThewallsweremadepolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofgrassorleaves.MostMayalivedasimple

37、closetoTheMayanpriestsstudiedtheSun,the Moon,stars,andplanets.Theymadeacalendarfromtheylearned.Theyearwaso18monthsof20dayseachwithfivedaysleftover.The calendarwasfarmorentheEuropeancalendarsofthe Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn.Noonewhythishappened.Theymayha

38、vediedfromsomedisease.Theymayhaveleftbecausethesoilcouldlongergrowcrops.Archaeologists(考古学家arestilltryingtofindthelostsecretsofthe45.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordelaborateeasilycarefullyslowlyquickly46.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推理t mostMayalivedinbeautifulmanyMayancitiesandtemplesarestilltheMayaelligenta

39、ndculturallyrichtheMayancalendarwastheslowlyquickly46.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推理t mostMayalivedinbeautifulmanyMayancitiesandtemplesarestilltheMayaelligentandculturallyrichtheMayancalendarwasthesameasEuropean47.Why itis ttheMayanpeople livedabetternmostpeople tTheyhadbetterbuildingskillsandhousingTh

40、ey anygods,andhonoredthe TheyhadknowledgeabouttoolsandTheystudiedaboutnatureandtheworldaround48.Whatcanbe thebesttitleforthisMayanMysterious(神秘的Productive四、短文7 FeWashingtonwasoftheUnitedes. Butittwas.ANewYorklibraryrecentlytWashingtonborrowedtwobooksfromthelibraryin If hewere stillalivehewouldhave t

41、opaythe library$300,000infines(罚款forisbeenlateforover220OnOctober 5,1789, eWashingtonwenttotheNewYorkSociety Hedidntsignhisnameheborrowersbook.Hejustwroteto whohadtakenthemThetwobooksshouldhavebeenbroughtOnOctober 5,1789, eWashingtonwenttotheNewYorkSociety Hedidntsignhisnameheborrowersbook.Hejustwro

42、teto whohadtakenthemThetwobooksshouldhavebeenbroughtonthlater,but theywereneverreturned.Workersthelibraryrealizedthebooksweremissingwhenanizedthelibrarysoldrecords.TheNewSocietyLibrarydoesntexpectanyonetopaythefine. Itsthenever told.HethenborrowedthebooksfromHowever,hedidntreturnthemonButittillreturntheHekeptthebooks,becausehedidntfinishreading五、阅读与表达(问答式Somechildrenareses.Theyhaveaneedtomake s,managet