高考英语复习指导定语从句考点透视1 完整版课件PPT

1、定语从句考点透视关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?考点一 1. 先行词是all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。2. 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, 修饰时，引导定语从句用 that . 3. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用 that .4. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that .5. who/whi

2、ch做先行词或提问时，引导定语从句用 that 。巩固练习:1. _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have _ you cant tell others?3.There isnt much _ we feel very interesting in the book.All what B. All that C. Which D. All whichA. something that B. anything which C. anything that D. something whatthat B. what C. which D. where4.

3、Dalian is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.which B. what C. that D. where 5. Who is the person_ is speaking to our teacher?A. what B. that C. which D. whoHe spoke of the people and things _ he had seen aboard. A. that B. what C. which D. who有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom?考点二1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用

4、which，指人用who或whom.2、在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用whom.1. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where2. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in tha

5、t3. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that BAB巩固练习:在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?考点三He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .2. He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familia

6、r.方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配onwith方法2. 看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配The librarian _whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.with方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配This is our classroom ,_（在前面） which there is a teachers desk.in the front of 1. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to

7、us, _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C with whom D. with which 2.I saw a woman running to- ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 巩固练习BD3. Human facial express

8、ions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which Bto the degree 达到某种程度名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom考点四名词/代词/数词+ of+ which (事物)名词/代词/数词+ of+ whom (人)3. 注意句子结构:若是并列句, 则用代词; 若是复合句则用which/whomThe old man has two sons and b

9、oth of them are doctors.The old man has two sons, both of whom are doctors.如何恰当使用和选择when ,where , why与which, that引导的定语从句?考点五3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house but_ wanted to buy it. A. both of whom B. both of them C. neither of whom D. neither of them1. I have many friends,_ som

10、e are businessmen.of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom2.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_are sold abroad.A . of which B. which of C. of them D. of that巩固练习:DAD把先行词放回到从句中, 判断它在从句中充当什么成分: 若充当主语或宾语, 则选用关系代词, 若充当状语, 则选用关系副词2.判断从句, 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用关系代词引导定语从句。若从句缺状语,用关

11、系副词方法指导:3. when/where = 介词 +which why = for + which 1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. when B. there C. which D. where 2.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. wh

12、ich D. where 3.We are living in an age_ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. where D. when巩固练习:DDD4. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 5. Today,

13、well discuss a number of cases_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. which B. as C. why D. where CD6. The films brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. which B. that C. when D. whereCwhose 引导的定语从句考点六2. Look out ! Don t get too close to

14、 the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C those D. what巩固练习:BA知识要点:Whose 既可以修饰人也可以修饰事物, 表所属关系.whose = the of whom (人的)whose = the.of which (物的)The

15、 book whose cover is red is mine.whose cover = the cover of which as 和 which 的区别考点七such + 名词 + as +从句the same +名词+ as +从句像、一样的，像、之类和、同类的知识要点:1. which 代替前面的句子，表示“这一点，这件事”, 而as 代替前面的句子，表示“正如，好像”2. which引导的从句不能放在主句之前.1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.

16、A. which B. that C. where D. it2. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as巩固练习:AD3. Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. what D. it4. _is often the case, we have worked out the production pl

17、an. A. Which B. It C. What D. As5. _is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. WhichADB考场思维训练1. (08福建) By nine oclock, all the Olympic torches had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared a rare rainbow soon.of which B. on which C

18、. from which D. above which2. (08湖南) The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _are beyond our control.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of thatDB3. (08江苏) The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attract

19、ions. A. which B. what C. that D. where4. (08山东) Occasions are quite rare_ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 5. (08浙江) Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. whichADD6.(08陕西) The man pulled out a gold watch,_ were m

20、ade of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 7. (08四川) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which DC8. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking belie

21、ves that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_ life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose9. （10湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. who B. where C. when D. which10.（10山东24）Thats the new machin

22、e _ parts are too small to be seen.A. that B. which C. whose D. What11.(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. whichC. whose D. what12.(2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset.A.

23、 who B. which C. what D. that13.（2011江西卷） She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which14.（2011江苏卷） Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. wher

24、e C. that D. which15.（2011四川卷）17. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. whereHomework: Finish off the exercises in the paper.10. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. what B. which C. where D. when11. Do you know the girl to _ your class teacher is