高考英语虚拟语气知识点难题汇编含答案

1、高考英语虚拟语气知识点难题汇编含答案一、选择题 Why didnt you tell me about your trouble IaSt week? If youme. I COUld have helped.A. toldB had toldC. WOUIei have told D have told2. ThiS Winter VaCation, Iny family are going to ViSit the Great WaIL but I WOUld rather We to Shanghai DiSneyland.A. goB. had goneC. WOUld goD. W

2、ent3 h5 dear. m Ieally Very busy now.-WOUld you rather that Ito you about my experience at schl?A. ShOUIdiit SPeakB didnt SPeakC dont SPeakD WOn t SPeakWith the help Of the detective SanL JUStin WaS found SO JUStin,s mother insistedan amountOf InOney as a reward A. to giveB. OnhiSgiVing C. he WaS gi

3、ven D he be givenThe SnOWStOrm SWeePing across CaIifOrnia delayed my flight, OtherWiSe Iin HaWaiiSUnbathing On the beach now.A. WOUld beB. COUlei have been C. Will beD. might have beenWhere are the children? Tlle dinner ,s going to be COmPlerely ruined.I WiSh theyalways IateA. werentB IIadil t beenC

4、 WOUldn t beD WOUldn,t have beenSOme teachers recommended that more books _to SatISfy the StUdents, needs.A. are PUrChaSedB. have been PUrChaSedC Were PUrChaSedD be PUrChaSedWhat a pity! COnSidering his ability and experience, heit better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.Can HaVe dOneD.might have d

5、oneShe WOUldn t have flown Off die handlethe fact that you didnt IiItelld to hurt he匸A.Were She to knowB.had She knownC.did She knowDShOUId She have known一WhCre are the children? The schl bus is leaving.I WiSh theyalways IateA. arentB WerenlC WOUldn t beD hadnt been HiS SUggeStiOn that Shein his hom

6、e SUggeStCd heVery Warm-heartedA.WOUld stay; WaSB.stayed; beC.ShOUld stay; beD.stay: WaS12. , the StUdent insisted that heSeParatCd from his desk mate, WhO is Very naughty.A.TO avoid being affected; beB.To avoid to beaffected; WOUld beC.AVOid being affected; ShOUId beDAVOiding tobe affected; be13 fi

7、red, your health Care and Other benefits Will not be immediately CUt off.A. WOUld you be B COUld you be C. ShOUld you be D Might you be14 14 Sam insisted that hethe IaW andB. doesn,t break;ShOUldnt PUniShD. hadn,t broken;not be PUniShed the SChedUleB. have I knownC do I knowD. had I known16. Dr. HOf

8、fman insisted that the Weight-IOSS PillSharmful and that theyA. were; ShOUld not takeB. be; are not takenD are; are not takenC. were: not be taken17. -I can,t believe it. TOm failed the test again!-He WOUld not be SO UPSet now_JfOUr advice A. WOUld he followB. ShOUld he followC. did he followD had h

9、e followed18. ThG Order Came_the SOldierS_the SmaIl ViIlage the next morning.A. that; had to IeaVeB that; ShOUId IeaVeC. /; must IeaVeD. when; ShOUld IeaVe19. What a pity! YOU IniSSed the sightseeing, Or Wea good time together.A. hadB. Will haveC. WOUId have had D had hadB. doesn,t break;ShOUldnt PU

10、niShD. hadn,t broken;not be PUniShed the SChedUleB. have I knownC do I knowD. had I known16. Dr. HOffman insisted that the Weight-IOSS PillSharmful and that theyA. were; ShOUld not takeB. be; are not takenD are; are not takenC. were: not be taken17. -I can,t believe it. TOm failed the test again!-He

11、 WOUld not be SO UPSet now_JfOUr advice A. WOUld he followB. ShOUld he followC. did he followD had he followed18. ThG Order Came_the SOldierS_the SmaIl ViIlage the next morning.A. that; had to IeaVeB that; ShOUId IeaVeC. /; must IeaVeD. when; ShOUld IeaVe19. What a pity! YOU IniSSed the sightseeing,

12、 Or Wea good time together.A. hadB. Will haveC. WOUId have had D had had20 Mable is Very weak, SO the doctor advised that not Only also take more exerciseA. ShOUld She have B. She ShOUld have C. She hasmore flood, but She ShOUIdD. has She HiS SUggeStiOn to See the exhibition interested every One Of

13、USA. that We goB. WhiCh We ShOUld goC. that We WOUld goD When We ShOUld go m SOny but I WOUld Iather the SPeCiaIiSt as Well as the assistants _ PrOjeCt agai n.A. Seated . discuss aboutB. Were SeatCd .discussedD. SeatS ,are discussing23一HOW I WiSh Ifly to the moon!Really? That WOUld be great.A. CanB.

14、 may24 The PeOPle trapped in the HIinSdelay.A. desire; are SentadtheC. are seated, discussC. ShOUldD. COUldB.that rescue teamshere WithOUtC. desire: be SentD.desiring; Were Sent desiring; be Sentthe WindOw?25 一WOUld you mind if INot at all. In fact, I WaS going to SUggeSt YOUA. OPCn; didB. OPCnCd： t

15、o doC. OPCn; doingit.D OPCnCd; doA. didnt breakmustn,t be PUniShedC. hadn,t brokenbc not PUniShCd15 It might have SaVed me SOme troubleA. did I know【参考答案】水杯试卷处理标记,请不要删除1 . B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：为什么你上周不把你的麻烦告诉我？如果那时你告诉我，我就能帮 上忙。根据上文 Why didnt you tell me about your trouble IaSt week?可知，此处是与过去事 实

16、相反的虚拟语气，故if引导的从句中要用had done的形式。故选BJD解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪七尼乐 园。WOUld rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。【点睛】WoUId HUhcr后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1. 一般过去时表 示现在或将来的愿望：2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考査WOUId hcr的虚拟语 气，根据前句 ThiS Winter VOCation. my family are going to ViSit the GrCat WalI 可

17、以判断是表示 将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查固左句式。句意：一哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。一宁愿我不告诉你我在学校 的经历吗?固泄句式：WOUId rather that主语+般过去时态+（指现在或将来的情况）； WOUId rather that主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为氏D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要 给他一笔钱作为奖励。InSIStOi1 sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错 误的。InSiSt也可跟宾语从句，此时的

18、宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，ShOUld也可省略。故 C 是错误的,分析句子 Justins mother insistedan amount Of InOney as areward.可知，本句中的ShOUld省略了，故选D。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考査虚拟语气。句意：席卷加利福尼亚的集风雪延误了我的航班，否则我现在会在夏威夷 的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意，“我”现在不可能在夏威夷（因为航班延误了），“我”所说 的（我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据now可知这是对现 在的虚拟，所以主句要用情态动词+do的结构，故选A。【点睛】本题中的Othe

19、nViSe是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，意为否则；不然”，用在虚拟语气中相 当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中。比如 本句中，根据上文可知，“我”现在不可能夏威夷（因为航班延误了），所以要用虚拟语 气。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考査虚拟语气。句意：一孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了。一我希望他们不要总是迟 到。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟，使用一般过去时，根据 Where are the children?可知是对现在的虚拟，故A正确。D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。re

20、commend推荐：建 议，考查句式：recommend that+ （ShOUld） +do sth建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语 气，排除A、C选项；book和PUrChaSC （购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填 （ShOUId）be PUrChaSedo ShOuld 可以省略，故选 D。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考査虚拟语气中的情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得 更好。Can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难适真 的做了吗”，表示怀疑：need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟

21、语气）： InUSt have done 一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯左推测）；might have done表示 对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯左句中。故D正 确。【点睛】本题是髙考必考考点，一立要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯左做了某事。ShOUld have done本应该做而实际未做。Cail t hae done过去不可能做了某事：ShOUldII t hae done 本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事而没做：neednt haw done本没有 必要做某事：注意没有mustnt have d

22、one的形式。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大 怒。根据题中wouldnt IlaVe和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。 在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done,省略连词if后， 句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一一孩子们在哪里？校车就要离开了。一一我希望他们没有迟到。 WiSh后的宾语从句，使用虚拟语气，根拯前一句可知，“孩子们在哪里”是叙述现在的事 情，因此推断“孩子们不要迟到”是与现在

23、事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去 时。故选B（ID解析：D【解析】考查SUggeSt的用法。句总：他建议她待在家里，这表明他很热心。句中SUggeStiOn表示“建议”，后而是hat的同位语从句，解释说明SUggeStiOn的内容，要用虚拟语气 （ShOlIId） +动词原形；SUggeSt在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后而的轻词性从句不用虚拟 语气，根拯主句谓语动词SUggeSted用一般过去时态，故宾语从句也用过去时态，由此可知 答案为D。. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非 常淘气的同桌分开。固左短语a

24、void doing Sth 避免做某事”，与逻辑主语the StUdent为被 动关系，故用彼动语态avoid being done0根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用 不泄式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should) +动词原 形”，其中ShOUld可以省略。故选A。【点睛】insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”,且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾 语从句采用正常的陈述语气。女Ih He insisted that he WaS right.他坚持说/认为他是对的。如果insist翻译为

25、“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句 必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用(should) +动词原形”，其中ShOUId可以省 略。如：He insisted that he (ShOuId) be PraiSed for What he had done.此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated. = he ShOUId be separated. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果你被解雇了，医疗保障和苴他福利也不会受到影响。本句表 示与将来事实相反的假设，所以从句为Sb ShOUd +动词

26、原形。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有 were, ShOUId或had时,可省略if,再把were, ShOUId或had移到从句的句首，实行部分倒 装。故选C项。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考査虚拟语气。句意：Sam坚持说他没有违法，也不应该受到惩罚。此处考査insist用法, 第一：当insist译为“坚持认为”，从句使用陈述语气，该句中insist使用一般过去时，故 从句时态应为过去完成时(had+done):第二：当insist译为“坚持要求”，从句使用虚 拟语气，结构为：主语+should+动词原形，ShOUId可以省略。该句第二个空中PUniSh与 Sarn之间构成被动关系，故填S

27、hOUld not be punished, ShOUld可省略。故选D项。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟倒装句。句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中 might have SaVed可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚 拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。【点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另 夕卜，当if条件句中含有助动词had, ShOUl

28、d或Were时，可以省略if,而将had, ShOUld或 Were提到句首，从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服 用.insist表示坚持认为的时候后而接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后而应用一般过 去时，用were,而第二个空，意为坚持要求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用(ShOUId) +do, take和主语they为被动关系,故用not be taken,故选CaD解析：D【解析】【详解】考査虚拟语气。句意：我真不敢相信，汤姆又考砸了！如果他听从你的建议，他就不会那 么难过了。分析句子

29、可知，本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if 省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是had he followedo故D选项正确。【点睛】讦虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had doneWOUld/could/Inight/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(WaS-* were)WOUldcouldmightShOUld do与将来事实相反的假设过去时(WaS-* were );ShOUld do;Were to doWOUldcouldmightShOUld do可以判断本句是对过去时间的

30、虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if省略had提前，句 子倒装,所以是had he followed故D选项正确。18. B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一 空为同位语从句，作OrdCr的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that, Order后面的从 句中要使用虚拟语气，即Sb ShOUld do sth,所以选择BC解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉 快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构 为：

31、从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would. could, might)+现在完成 时+貝他，故选C。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考査倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也 应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“ (should+)动词原形”虚拟 结构：当nOt Only位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词ShOUld提到主语ShC 的前而。故选A。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be,移至主语之前，谓语的 其他部分仍保留在主语的后而。当具有否泄意义或半否左意义

32、的词或短语、结构等放于句 首时，句子需要部分倒装。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意：他提议去看美术展，这使我们每个人都很感兴趣。分 析句子可知“to see the exhibition”为同位语从句，补充说明主语SUggeStion,故用Ihat引 导。此处SUggeStiOn译为“建议”，其后从句使用虚拟语气，结构为：主+should do, ShOUld可以省略。故选A项。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固左搭配和虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉，但是我宁愿F家和助手都坐下来再次讨论关于 这个项目。第一空是虚拟语气，表示对现在愿望相反的假设，应使用一般过去时，即 WOUId rather+ sb. +般过去时,所以用 seated：第二空是 WOUld rather do sth.,意为宁愿 做某事,所以用discuss abouto故选A项。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考査虚拟语气。句意：一一我多么希望我能飞到月球上！ 一一真的吗？那太好了。WiSh后 而的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，WiSh用的是一般现在时，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所 以用一般过去时态。故选D项。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考査主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：彼困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。第一 空主语为peop