2022-2023学年天津赤土中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津赤土中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she _me and walked on. A. refused B. ignored C. missed D. dropped 参考答案：B2. _ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surrounded D. Having surr

2、ounded参考答案：C3. They were the first people _ in this vast farmland.A. living B. to live C. lived D. live参考答案：B4. The computer_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internert Abroke down B.broke out Cbroke up Dbroke in参考答案：A略5. Although some people expressed their disagreement at the

3、meeting, most of them were _ the reform. A. in need of B. in memory of C. in favour of D. in honour of参考答案：C6. Hearing what I had said, Mr. Liu gave me a expression. Really? Your explanation must have been very . A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling 参考答

4、案：A7. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _in the market.A. bargains B. batteriesC. baskets D. barrels参考答案：A考查名词。A. bargains 交易； B. batteries电池；C. baskets 篮子； D. barrels机筒。句意：有些人喜欢星期天购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到物美价廉的商品。可知答案为。8. The children and animals _ we saw

5、 in the picture were cute.A. that B. when C. which D. what参考答案：A9. At first, Alice didnt study well in our class, but she topping in our class with great efforts.A. picked upB. gave upC. ended upD. went up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，艾丽丝在我们班学习不好，但经过努力，她最终在我们班名列前茅。A. picked up捡起；B. gave up放弃；C. ended u

6、p告终；D. went up上升。end up doing以(做).而告终；结果变成.；最后发展为.。故选C。10. Mr. Smith _ a grammar book meant for senior high school students and will almost finish it. A. has been writing B. has written C. was writing D. has been written参考答案：A11. What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do

7、_ I think I should.Awhen Bthat Chow Dwhat参考答案：D12. Great changes_ in the countryside, and a lot of new buildings _.Ahave been happened；have set up Bhave taken place；have been set upChave taken place；have builtDwere taken place；were built参考答案：B解析考查动词时态。句意：在乡下发生了巨大的变化，许多新楼房建了起来。根据语境可知已经发生，用现在完成时，主语与动词

8、的关系为逻辑上的被动，但take place发生，无被动形式。13. He is sure to come. Ive him to attend our meeting.A. advised B. tried to persuade C. persuaded D. suggested参考答案：C14. In this institution, a medal, together with a prize of a certain sum of money, _ does best in science and technology every two years.A. is given to

9、whoever B. are given to anyoneC. are given to who D. is given to whom参考答案：A略15. John as well as his classmate _ one exam after another.A. are tired of having B. are tired to have C. is tired of having D. is tired of have参考答案：C16. The policy of reducing the price of bus tickets provides you with a ch

10、eap way to 。Aget through Bget across Cget over Dget around参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 (满分15分)91.广告是现代生活的一部分，每个人都必须面对它们。最近，你班同学就“广告的利弊”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况并谈谈你的观点。弊端1. 广告总是劝人们买实际上并不需要的东西；2. 商业广告不可信，广告商们总是暗示自己的产品最好；好处1. 公益广告一般用来做健康、安全等方面的宣传；2. 商业广告能提供产品的各种信息；你的观点注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2.

11、 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Advertisements are part of modern life. Everyone must face them. 参考答案：书面表达One possible version: Advertisements are part of modern life. Everyone must face them. However, different people have different opinions about them.Many students think th

12、at advertisements are bad. Firstly, advertisements always try to persuade people to buy what they actually dont need. Secondly, commercial ads are always suggesting that their products are the best. Lastly, some advertisements even tell lies to cheat consumers, making people fall for them and suffer

13、 great losses sometimes.Some others take a different attitude, and set out the reasons for the belief that advertisements can be beneficial to people. To start with, public service advertisements are usually meant to educate people about safety, health, etc. Secondly, commercial advertisements can g

14、ive us a lot of information about products. Last but not least, they promote competition and sales, which benefit consumers.In my opinion, we should be smart about advertisements and let them be at your service: think about why you should do the things the advertisements suggest, or buy the product

15、or the service the advertisements promote.三、 阅读理解18. Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The sci

16、entists say that the human body has changed very little since humans first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with (处理,对付)these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in an

17、cient times, so they are called “ diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes (中风) are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco

18、(烟草), probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also

19、ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They didnt have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of these. We eat six times more salt than our remote ancestors (祖先). We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one thi

20、rd as much protein (蛋白质) and much less vitamin C.People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way as remote ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.24. Accordin

21、g to the passage, people in industrialized nations would be much healthier if they ate_.A. more food than humans living 10,000 years ago did.B. as much food as humans living 10,000 years ago didC. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago.D. more of the same kind of food eaten

22、by people over 10,000 years ago.25. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _.A. the human body has changed compared with humans who first appeared on the earth.B. the way we live has changed a little.C. our body cant deal with the changes in life style.D. the way we live today is proper for

23、 the human body.26. What is the main cause that people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.B. People today have a lot of alcohol.C. People today have more tobacco.D. Food today is quite different from that of ancient times.27. According to some

24、 scientists , Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of _.A. milk and other dairy products. B. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits.C. salt and sugar D. grain foods参考答案：24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B本文是一篇说明文。最近，一些美国科学家向工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用而真诚的建议:如果他们多吃一万多年前人类所吃的同类食物，他们会更健康。石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多，因为他们吃了很多野生动物，新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrializ