大学英语精读修订版第四册Book4UnitOne课件

1、2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda1Unit OneBig Bucks the Easy Way2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda2Teaching Procedure1. Introduction2. New Words, Phrases & Expressions3. Explanation Of The Text4. Study & Practice5. Preview & Review Exercises2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda3IntroductionSummary of

2、the Text Anyone who wants to become successful has to rely mainly on his own efforts, with family background or personal influence playing a much less important role than in many other societies. Thats why many American parents encourage their children to do part-time jobs while studying, even in hi

3、gh school. This will be of great benefit to the young people not only financially but also in the development and formation of character, and will enable them to learn a lot of things which are impossible to learn in the textbooks. This text tells us how the two college sons quickly 2022/9/14Book4 U

4、nit One By Miranda4learn cooperation, efficiency, business ethics and team work in order to get their work done and meet the deadline. Written in a humorous style, the text also tells us there is no easy way to earn a lot of money in America. You have to learn quickly and work hard before you can ea

5、rn your share of money.2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda6Cf leisurely a. & ad. 不慌不忙的(地)- walk leisurely- walk at leisurely pace leisured attrib 作定语 有空闲的- the leisured classes 有闲阶级3. pain n. pl. 辛苦,苦心; vt. 使痛苦Phr. be at pains to do sth. 费劲苦心,努力做某事 for ones pains 作为辛劳的报酬 take (great) pains with/over/

6、to do sth. 小心谨慎地做某事- She takes great pains with her work. 她工作兢兢业业。2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda74. delivery n. 1)投递，送交；2)投递的邮件，发送的货物；3)分娩；4)讲话的方式，演讲风格- Please pay on delivery.Phr. cash on delivery 货到付现金 take delivery (of sth.) 收到某物 delivery note 货单5. inquire v. 打听，询问- You can inquire at the inf

7、ormation desk.Phr. inquire about sb. /sth. 打听消息 inquire after 问起（某人情况），问候 inquire into sth. 调查，探究Cf inquiry, enquiry, inquirer, inquiring usu. attrib2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda98. echo n.回音，回声，共鸣 vi.发出回声，产生回响 vt. 模仿，重复，附和- They echoed their leaders every word.- He has no original opinion; he

8、is just his brothers echo.Phr. echo sth. (back) (指地方)传回回声 echo to/ with sth. (指地方)产生回声- The valley echoed (back) his song.- The hills echoed to the sound of their laughter.9. inform vt. 通知，报告 vi. 检举，告发- He informed the police that some money was missing.2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda10Phr. infor

9、m sb. (of / about sth.) 通知或报告某人 inform against/ on sb. 告发，检举某人Cf informant, informer, informed10. walk n. vi. vt.Phr. walk away /off with sth. 轻而易举地赢得(奖品)；偷走某物 walk away from sb./sth. 在比赛中轻松击败对手- She walked away with two first prizes.11. grocery n.Cf grocer - the grocers = a grocery store2022/9/14Bo

10、ok4 Unit One By Miranda1112. cram vt. vi. - The restaurant was crammed with people.Phr. cram sth. into / in sth. cram sth. with sth. cram for sth. 突击性学习（为应考）13. stack n. vt. - Please stack your chairs before you leave.- stacks of workPhr. stack sth. up 将某物堆起 stack sth. (with sth. ) 2022/9/14Book4 Un

11、it One By Miranda1214. band n. 1)管乐队；2)群，伙；3)带，箍；4)条纹；5)波段，频带 vt. 用带捆扎- He organized his own band at the age of 18. Phr. band together 联合- band together against a common enemy15. range n. vi. vt.- He has a wide range of interest.Phr. range between A and B 在A和B之间变化 range over / through sth. 漫游某地2022/

12、9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda1316. sour a. - The fruit is still green and eats sour.- sour grapes - a sour face - The milk has turned sour. Cf acid & sour1）sour 和acid都有酸的意思，但 sour指由 acid产生的独特的味道，acid本身更直接指这种酸味。2）在指人的面貌、心情、语言、态度时， sour 几乎指情绪和性质，表示悲观、乖戾、令人不悦的心境。 - He always wears a sour expression. ac

13、id表示讽刺、刻薄或严厉的批评。 - an acid remark - I read an acid comment on the political situation.2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda1417. harm n. vt.Phr. do more harm than good 弊大于利Pattern: there is no harm (sbs) doing sth. =it does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事并无害处 18. cash n. vt.- Can you cash a check for

14、me?Phr. be in (out of ) cash 有(无)现款 cash in 兑现，收到货款Cf cashier n.19. competitive a.Cf compete, competition, competitor, competitively 2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda1620. deadline n.- I have a March deadline for the novel.Phr. extend (meet; miss; set ) a deadline 延长；(遵守；超；确定) 期限21. minimum a. n. p

15、l. minima - 20 cents is the minimum fare on buses.Cf minimize v. minimal a. (程度)最低的，最小的 maximum 22. finance n. 1）财政，金融；2） usu. pl. 财源，资金，财务状况 vt. 为提供资金- The project is financed by the local government.Phr. finance companyCf financial, financially, financier2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda17II. Phr

16、ases & Expressions1. pull up 拔起；使停下；阻止；斥责- The car pulled up in front of the guesthouse.2. know better than to do / that- You should know better than to play football in the classroom.3. make a dent (in)- Peter studies all evening, but hardly made a dent in his homework.4. have no business to do sth

17、./ doing sth.- You have no business to treat him like that.2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda198. be done with- Are you done with your homework? 做完- Have you done with the company? 断绝关系- I could do with a cup of hot coffee. 想要- I cant do with his rudeness. 忍受9. may/ might/ could as well- Since its s

18、uch a fine day, we might as well go home on foot.- Since you are all here, I may as well tell you all about it.2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda20III. Explanation of the Text1. aware of / that conscious of2. be involved in3. tempt sb. to do sth.4. suggest sth. (to sb.) suggest doing / that- Her exp

19、ression suggested that she was angry.5. indignity- The prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity. 2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda216. lucrative- Stock-purchasing is not necessarily a lucrative investment.7. mind doing8. live with bear, endure, stand, tolerate, put up wi

20、th9. agree agree sth. / to do sth./ that should agree to / with / on 10. Pleased, I left town on a business trip.on a trip totrip over / on/ against stone 绊倒2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda2211. settle in , settle down, settle for settle ones account (with sb. )12. enthuse- He is the freshman who

21、enthused about Mozart. be enthusiastic about13. be responsible for sth. /to sb. 14. might: power, strength, force- with all ones might 竭尽全力15. blame- Nobody is to blame for it. be to blame 应负责任 blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. 2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda2316. include exclude17. instruct i

22、nstruction18. slip- She slipped into the room when no one was looking.- He slipped $10 to the waiter as a tip.19. work ones way: get through by working or effort- He worked his way to the front of the crowed.- He worked his way through college. 20. get to do / doing - get him to see a doctor get . d

23、one - get my bike repaired21. assemble assembly2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda2422. diplomacy, diplomat, diplomatic diploma23. one does not get the greatest possible amount of work out of his employees by24. threaten sb. with sth.- The heavy black clouds threaten a storm. a threat to 25. profit,

24、benefit26. work- The submarine is worked by nuclear power.- If this scheme should work, we would have lots of money.2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda2631. dozen- I have a dozen things to do.- I have two dozen eggs.- pack in dozens- eggs sold by the dozen- dozens of roses- a / two dozen of those ros

25、es32. leave with- His illness left him with a weak heart.33. as one of them put it: as one of the boys said2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda2734. assume- I assumed (that) he came from Britain.- She assumed me (to be) able to use a computer2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda29Structure12 Complete the

26、 following sentences:1. As Jefferson put it, a great deal of pain “has been caused by evils which have never happened”.2. As it turned out, the old man was none other than Toms father.3. As I see it, this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes.4. As luck would have it, I just ca

27、ught the train in time.5. Two heads are better than one, as the saying goes.2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda30Cloze14. Fill in the missing words and phrases: (A)1. inquire 2. leisurely 3. delivery 4. make a dent 5. stacks 6. deadline7. cash 8. competitive 9. cut into10. settling their accounts11.

28、settle for 12. minimum (B)1. advertisement 2. read 3. No 4. like5. words 6. towards 7. which 8. size9. sitting 10. water 11. bottle 12. one2022/9/14Book4 Unit One By Miranda3113. started 14. passed 15. run/pass 16. into17. coming 18. if 19. quit 20.hour 21. wroteTranslation15 Translate the following sentences into English:1. We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day.2. I thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own bi