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1、快乐暑假,快乐英语第一课时Be 动词用法:Am -第一人称( I ) Are- 第二人称及复数( you/we/they Is- 第三人称( he/she/it )口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,单数名词用is, 复数全部都用are。1.I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. *4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Wher

2、e _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? *13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. You, he and I _ from China.17* The

3、re _ a pen and three pencils in my pencil-case.* There _ three pencils and a pen in my pencil-case.amAreamisisisIsisisisareisareisamareisareareisare基数词和序数词基数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,.,twenty.序数词: the first, the second, the third, the fourth, the fi

4、fth, the sixth, the seventh, the eighth, the ninth,.the twelfth.the twentieth . 时间表达法1. 顺读法(数字表达法):7:30 seven thirty 6: 50 six fifty 12: 15 twelve fifteen 9: 25 nine twentyfive2. 倒读法(过差表达法): 7:30 half past seven 6: 50 ten to seven 12: 15 fifteen past twelve 9: 25 twentyfive past nine 小结:当分钟30,倒读时,用p

5、ast; 当分钟30 ,倒读时用to.3.年月日表达法: 月日,年 October 1st, 2009(插入表示时间的in, on , at 用法)in + 年/月, on + 日/ 某日的上午,下午, 晚上 at + 时刻 in the morning , in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon单元音单元音一共12个,5个长元音,7个短元音。长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/ i/U/e/单元音音标单元音前元音 / i: / / i / /e/ /中元音/ /:/ / /后元音/:/ /:/ /u:/ /u/名词单复数形式一、名词复数规则 1

6、一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+ y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries factory-factories4以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives leafleaves 5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, po

7、liceman-policemen, policewoman- policewomen, child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep, deer(鹿) deer tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoeswatch _ child _photo _ diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep_box_ strawberry_peach_ sandwich

8、_dish_ bus_man_ woman_ boy_ *tomato_ *potato_watcheschildrenphotosdiariesdaysfeetbooksdressesteethsheepboxesstrawberriespeachessandwichesdishesbusesmenwomenboystomatoespotatoes情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。情态动词的位置: 情态动词在句中

9、放在谓语动词之前, ,疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。否定句和疑问句形式否定句直接在情态动词后加not, 一般疑问句把情态动词提前。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread.

10、 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work 动词 单三的变化规则1一般情况下,

11、直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, play-plays 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does3以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 4. 特殊变法: have-has 1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. They _(like) the World Cup.6. What_ they often _(do) on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She _(not do) homework every day.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12 She _(g

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