2022-2023学年天津武清区学校高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津武清区学校高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. . I saw an old woman _ under a tall tree with her hands _ thinking.A. seating; crossing B. seated; crossing C. seating; crossed D. seated; crossed参考答案：A略2. Chinas largest cloud computing base, the Shuguang Cloud Computing Industrial Base, _ formally in Nanjing fo

2、r five months. A. has been settled B. were settled C. had been settled D. is settling 参考答案：A3. In western countries, Christmas is the best occasion_ the folks get together.A. where B. that C. which D. when参考答案：D4. The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

3、A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned参考答案：3.【答案】A本题考查非谓语动词做定语。解题关键是判断出动词的时态和语态。从语态上看，证人是被询问，排除选项D；从时态上看，just now以及gave是关键词，说明动作是过去发生的，排除选项B，C。【句意】警察刚才询问的证人对于打架给出了很不同的描述。【解析】5. How should you be satisfied? Finished in so short a time, .A. they found many mistakes

4、in the compositionB. Tom made lots of mistakes in the compositionC. the composition was full of mistakesD. there were many mistakes in the composition参考答案：C6. Generally speaking, when taken according to the _, the drug has no side effect.A. directions B. instructorsC. introductions D. explanations参考

5、答案：A7. A report on food safety in Beijing _ on January 15th,2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published参考答案：B【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份关于食品安全的报告发表，受到广泛好评。根据句中的时间状语January 15th,2018可知，此句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；又因publish与主语report之间是被动关系。故应

6、用一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。8. According to the experts, the antique _ to the Han Dynasty, but they cant identify the exact year.A. dates back B. is dating back C. has dated back D. was dating back参考答案：A9. MaYun, founder of Alibaba, declared that he would take in any good employee _ age, sex or background.

7、A instead of B on account of C in terms of D regardless of 参考答案：D10. Not until she took off her dark glasses _ she was a famous film star. A. I realised B. that did I realise C. did I realise D. that I realised 参考答案：C11. It was Sunday. I _ up early, so I stayed in bed until 10 a.m. A. dont need to g

8、et B. didnt need to get C. shouldnt have got D. neednt have got参考答案：B12. Can I speak to _ is in charge of the company? Hold on, please.A. whomever B. who C. whoever D. whose 参考答案：C13. You should be more careful, _you might meet with some accident.A. meanwhile B. however C. although D. otherwise参考答案：

9、D14. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to.A. Then came the hour B. Then did the hour comeC. The hour came D. The hour then came参考答案：A15. It was 1969_ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. when C. on which D. which参考答案：B略16. _ these words _ the warden

10、hit him on the head with the soup spoon.A. Hardly had he spoken; whenB. Hardly did he speak; whenC. No sooner did he speak; thanD. No sooner had he spoken; when参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，在美国某中学做交换生已半年时间，目前你即将回国。请用英语给你的美国同学写一封告别信。要点如下：1.说明情况；2.表示感谢；3.表示不舍。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

11、。Dear friends,Im sorry to say that Im almost leaving._Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案：Dear friends, Im sorry to say that Im almost leaving. Next month I will be flying to my own country. Thank you for all the good things you have given me in the past six months. All the love and affection I have for you is b

12、eyond description. Its hard for me to write this letter, because every time I think of the distance that will keep us apart, my eyes are filled with tears. The distance will separate us physically, but I want you to know that you will be “traveling” with me in the warmest corners of my heart. My abs

13、ence does not mean the end of our friendship. Please keep me in your hearts.Yours truly,Li Hua李华在美国某中学做交换生已半年时间，目前即将回国。本文是他给美国同学写的一封告别信。文章主要分为三部分：1.说明要回国需告别的情况；2.表达对同学们的感谢；3.表示不舍。文章以一般现在时和将来时为主，主要用第一人称来写。写信时态度要诚恳，感情真挚。条理清楚，顺序得当。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用来增加文章的文采。如宾语从句that Im almost leaving.和that you will be “tr

14、aveling” with me in the warmest corners of my heart.定语从句you have given me in the past six months. I have for you和that will keep us apart.词语beyond description, keep apart, the warmest corners of my heart.等。三、 阅读理解18. An 18-year-old US girl gained unexpected appreciation and a surprise after she gave

15、“extra help” to an elderly man in the restaurant she was working.Its social media that made her seemingly small action go viral and brought her appreciation from hundreds of thousands of strangers and a scholarship to Texas Southern University.The heroine Evoni Williams has reportedly been working f

16、ull-time to earn money for further study in a restaurant in La Marque, Texas，the United States. It was last week when an old man named Adrian Charpentier asked for help to chop his ham for his hands were weak because of illness. On that busy morning when she had loads of work on shoulder, Williams h

17、elped the man without hesitation. The moment she was leaning over the counter and cutting the ham was shot by a customer known as Laura Wolf.Wolf posted the picture on the Internet and wrote, “Im thankful to have seen this act of kindness and caring at the start of my day while everything in this wo

18、rld seems so negative. If we could all be like this waitress and take time to offer a helping hand” According to local reports, Wolf didnt know Williams, neither did Williams know her act was shot and shared on the web. However, the small act of kindness soon accumulated its own power on and outside

19、 the Internet.Besides praise from netizens and media reports across the United States, a 16000-dollar scholarship to Texas Southern University was recently granted to Williams to support her study plan on business management.“We wanted to reward Evonis act of kindness and let her know that good deed

20、s do not go unnoticed,” said Melinda Spaulding, an administrator at Texas Southern University.6. What can we infer from this passage?A. Do well and have well. B. No cross, no crown.C. All that ends well is well. D. A merry heart goes all the way.7. What does the underlined part “go viral” in Paragra

21、ph 2 mean?A. Spread quickly. B. Frequently occur.C. Fade eventually. D. Slowly accumulate.8. What did Evoni Williams offer to help Adrian Charpentier?A. To change his food. B. To pay the bill.C. To take a picture of him. D. To cut his ham.9. Why did Laura Wolf post the picture on the Internet?A. To

22、support Williams study.B. To share a beautiful picture.C. To attract peoples attention.D. To encourage people to help others.10. What will the scholarship be used to do?A. To support Charpentier to open a restaurant.B. To help Williams learn business management,C. To donate to elderly customers in t

23、he restaurant.D. To achieve Wolfs dream of helping people in need.参考答案：6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B本文属于记叙文，讲述一个在餐厅工作的女孩帮助顾客切汉堡被人拍下来传到网上，并迅速传播开来，并且获得网民和媒体的关注和好评，更是获得了大学的奖学金。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述女孩的善举获得大家的关注和好评，也给她带来了经济利益，因而从这个故事得出一个道理，善有善报。Do well and have well善有善报；No cross, no crown没有挫折就没有辉煌；All that ends well is well结果好，就一切都好；A merry heart goes all the way心旷神怡，事事顺利。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段后文brought her appreciation from hundreds of thousands of strangers and a