2022-2023学年安徽省池州市第三中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省池州市第三中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. _about the apes, he didnt leave his food at the place they could easily reach.A. Warning B. To warn C. Having warned D. Having been warned参考答案：D2. Instead of blaming others for our failure, we should _ what to do next and try our best to succeed in the future

2、. A. figure outB. carry outC. take outD. put out 参考答案：A3. The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, several villages.A. buriedB. to buryC. buryingD. being buried参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火山爆发，熔岩从山上倾泻而下，掩埋了几个村庄。句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。故选C。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者

3、用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。本题句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。4. With more forests being destroyed, humans have to _ a lot from what they have done.A. suffer B. separate C. stop D. protect参考答案：A5. This book is _ great value. _ can be en

4、joyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. A. in, Few B. of, NothingC. if, Something D. in, Much参考答案：B6. What gave them a great deal of encouragement? _ the meeting himself.A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The presidents attendingD. The president atte

5、nded 参考答案：C7. The train _ arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A. was about to B. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to参考答案：C8. Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family_ kites in a park.Afly BflewCto fly Dflying参考答案：D句意为：上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth.

6、为习惯搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故D项正确。9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.A. have been told; washes B. have told; washedC. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed参考答案：A【名师点睛】不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：This knife cuts well.

7、这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat wont keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。这是特殊用法，当然，里面的很多动词同时可以作及物动词，比如：sell, read, write, cook, lock, wash drive 等等。10. How clean the classroom is! Yes, I am sure someone it.Ahas cleanedBclean

8、sCcleanedDhad cleaned参考答案：A11. The first thing _ I did was to see if there were any products _ might help me, but there only seemed to be powders _ to kill snakes. （ ）Athat; /; designedBwhich; that; designed C/; that; designedD/; which; design参考答案：3.【答案】C12. Nine in ten parents said there were signi

9、ficant differences in their approach their children compared with that of their parents. A. to educate B. to educating C. in educating D. of educating;参考答案：B13. Considering what the drunk had done during the bullfight, he could hardly expect to be _ lightly.A. let in B. let offC. let downD. let alon

10、e参考答案：B14. Do you mind if I use your English dictionary? _ A. No, go ahead B. Sure, please do C. Yes, of course not D. No, you may not参考答案：A15. He had _ little education that he cant teach _ little children. A. so; such B. such; such C. so; so D. such; so参考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. My mother asked me to go to

11、 several garage sales(宅前旧货出售) with her one cool morning.We finally 21 at a pleasant house in the woods. The elderly owner told me that he and his wife were retired (退休的) teachers. As we were 22 , I heard the gentlemans wife say her 23 to someone nearby, and I immediately 24 who she was. She looked a

12、t me and said, “Youre Lisa Miller.” I looked at her 25 for it had been nearly thirty years since I had been in her 26 .My mother immediately said sorry to her for any 27 I might have made. She did that again after learning that I wasnt the 28 little child. She thought that if this woman 29 me after

13、so many years, I must have done something 30 . My teacher looked at my mother and 31 said, “Oh, no, she was very good.” My teacher explained that during the last week of school, I 32 her a plant from my mothers garden. It was a lambs ear. She took us to her garden where she planted the lambs ear. Ov

14、er the years it 33 . As I looked down her driveway (车道) with lambs ears on both sides, she said, “Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway, I think of you. And when I come home they 34 me, I think of you. ”Tears came into my eyes. There at her home was a piece of my life that she ha

15、d 35 . At that moment, she taught me more about 36 than I could imagine. We give pieces of ourselves every day 37 . We seldom imagine the effects (影响) that we have on others lives. That piece may grow and spread, becoming a(n) 38 part of a life. In the end it isnt the big things that matter, 39 the

16、small things that make all the 40 in the world.21. A. startedB. reachedC. stoppedD. stayed22. A. listeningB. searchingC. buyingD. watching23. A. priceB. addressC. nameD. age24. A. realizedB. forgotC. learnedD. guessed25. A. surprisedB. delightedC. excitedD. upset26. A. homeB. class C. memoryD. garde

17、n27. A. effortB. funC. excuseD. trouble28. A. sweetB. slowC. prettyD. weak29. A. consideredB. knewC. rememberedD. found30 A. terribleB. unluckyC. greatD. special31. A. loudlyB. silentlyC. angrilyD. softly32. A. showedB. boughtC. leftD. brought33. A. disappearedB. existedC. remainedD. spread34. A. me

18、tB. heardC. greetD. saw35. A. keptB. raisedC. savedD. developed36. A. lifeB. gardenC. plantsD. lessons37. A. with careB. by chanceC. without thoughtD. in silence38. A. necessaryB. rareC. unforgettableD. noticeable39. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. and40. A. effortB. wayC. decisionD. difference参考答案：21-2

19、5 CBCAA 26-30 BDACA 31-35 DDDCB 36-40 ACABD三、 阅读理解17. How did the sea horse get its name? Its not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horses tail, you might think sea monkey is a better name. Then theres the sea horses pouch(口袋). Sea kangaroo mig

20、ht also be a good name for this fish.Sea horse live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change color1 s to match their surroundings(环境). A sea horse in one place for hours at a time by winding

21、its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp(虾). For a fish that doesnt move around much, the sea horse eats a lot- in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and its the male(雄性的) sea horse that gives birth to baby s

22、ea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horse start out as eggs, which come from the females(雌性的) body. The female carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs.Sadly, the number of sea horses i

23、s becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium(水族馆) fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses dont live long in aquarium. The best place for a sea horse

24、is the ocean.7. The sea horse got its name because of its_.A. pouch B. headC. skin D. tail8. How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish?A. It rolls up. B. It runs away quickly.C. It remains still. D. It hides in plants and grasses.9. We can learn from the text that sea horses_.A. like to move ar

25、ound B. feed on small sea animalsC. live in cold ocean waters D. change color1 with the temperature10. What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?A. She carries them around. B. She hides them in sea grasses.C. She puts them in the males pouch. D. She hatches them.11. Why is the number of the sea

26、horses becoming smaller?A. They grow at a very low speed.B. Their food is becoming less and less.C. They are killed by people for food.D. Their homes are being destroyed.参考答案：7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D文章给我们介绍了海洋中的一种鱼类海马。从文章中我们了解到很多关于海马的知识。7. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段介绍的海马的得名The top half of this fish looks like

27、a small horse.是因为这种鱼的前一半看起来像一匹小马。可知海马是因为它的头而得名。故选B。8. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea.可知海马通过躲在生长在海底的植物和草丛中保证安全。故选D。9. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp(虾).海马以活的食物为食，例如小虾。可推断海马以小的海洋动物为食。故选B。10. 推理判断题。根据第三段的句

28、子The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs.雄海马把海马蛋放在口袋里大约三个星期直到它们孵化。在宝宝们出生之后，雌海马再给她的同伴一些海马蛋。可知雌海马会把她下的蛋放到雄海马的口袋里。故选C。11. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容Some places where sea horses once lived have be

29、en filled in to make new land.一些海马曾经居住的地方已经被填充成为新的土地。可知海马数量的减少是因为它们的家园被破坏。故选D。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判

30、断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：2.D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】第二段的内容They keep safe from other fish by hiding in p

31、lants and grasses that grow under the sea.【推理关系】题干How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish?定位文章内容They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea.【答案】It hides in plants and grasses.选项D 关键词hiding in plants and grasses18. Three high students become heroes af

32、ter their act of saving a babys life. Andrew Willis,15, his brother Chris, 13, and friend Reece Galea,14,were walking along Swallow Drive on their way to school on May 23, when Nicholle Price ran out of her house, shouting for help. Her six-month-old son Corey had swallowed (吞下) an earring and the y

33、oung mother couldnt ring for help because something was wrong with her phone. The three teenagers rushed to the aid of Ms Price, called an ambulance (救护车), calmed her down and waited with her until the ambulance arrived before heading to school.Ms Price, Corey and his grandmother Joyce Finnie visite

34、d the school last Thursday to thank the boys for their kind action. “Its good to know that there are still some good people who will stop and help,” Ms Price said. “While I was shouting for help, a woman walking her dog went straight past, without stopping. I dont know what would have happened if th

35、ese boys had not stopped.”The teenagers were shocked at the attention they received at school for their heroic act but admitted that the incident was nerve-racking(刺激神经的). “We heard her shouting so we knew something wasnt right,” Andrew said. “We thought someone had died. It was scary （惊慌的） but we just did what we had to do.”Just as proud as the boys parents is their principal, Tim McCallum.After two days in hospital, Corey has now