2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市善瑞中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市善瑞中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Do you still go shopping every Sunday afternoon? Yes, I cant think of a _ way to relax myself Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst参考答案：A略2. My pain _ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all righ

2、t?”A. must be B. must have been C. might have been D. may be参考答案：B3. _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. One B. This C. It D. That 参考答案：C4. Mary had to go to a meeting，so she left her children _ at home.A. playing B. played C. to play D. having played参考答案：34. A. 考查非谓语动词。现在分词表主动进行。略5. With so many

3、noises from the streets, I cant _ and go on doing my research work.A. feel down B. turn down C. settle down D. set down参考答案：C6. After Tom had finished some paper work, he _ interviewing the applicants.A. startsB. had startedC. startedD. has started参考答案：C7. While a huge amount of money _been spent st

4、opping pollution , large quantities of water_ _still heavily polluted Ahave; is Bhas ;are Chave; are Dhas ;has参考答案：B8. As the visiting prime minister puts, Chinas influence in the world will continue to strengthen _ its economy grows. A. although B. until C. as D. before参考答案：C 9. In many ways, the m

5、agic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。分析句子可知，表语从句中为完整句子不缺成分，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，所以用that引导。故选C。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。10. - She looks hot and dry.-So _

6、you ，if you had such a high fever.A. will B. would C. do D. are参考答案：B略11. Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact参考答案：D12. On workday mornings I usually _ an hour driving to work because of the traffic jam

7、.A. spended B. am spending C. spend D. will spend参考答案：C13. Mum, its hopeless to improve my English because of my failure in this English test again. _. Go on trying , and youll do better next time. A. Dont lose heart B. Thats rightC. Its just like you D. You are really a wet blanket参考答案：A14. The man

8、ager cares about the workers and he . A. is thought highly B. thinks highly of C. is highly thought of D. is highly thinking参考答案：C15. Having been out of work for a few months, the couple are now making their by selling newspapers.A. money B. fortune C. business D. living参考答案：D16. Shi Changxu was awa

9、rded a special state prize for his scientific researchHe certainly _ that honor, for he has devoted so much to the countryAexpects Bdeserves Cobserves Drespects参考答案：B 二、 书面表达17. 假设你是某所中学的学生，鉴于世界很多地方水资源匮乏和世界水日的到来，你班开展了一系列节水宣传活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：宣传材料leaflets；危机crisisMarch 6

10、,2017 Monday Sunny参考答案：March 22, 2017 Monday Sunny Today is World Water Day. In the morning, we had a class meeting talking about what to do on this special day. Finally, we reached an agreement and immediately began to make preparations for the afternoons activities. At 2:00 p.m., we went to the ne

11、ighboring community to hand out leaflets,calling on people to save water. Around 3 0clock, the expert we invited made an excellent speech on the current water crisis in China. He talked about the draught in the southeast and the severe shortage of water in our city. The speech had a strong appeal to

12、 all the people present including me. After the speech, we had a discussion with our neighbors about various ways of saving water in our daily life.I suggested turning off the tap water immediately after use, and a granny came up with the ideas of reusing the water from kitchen, for example, the wat

13、er after washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers and so on. Today, I have had a better understanding of the importance of saving water and really learned a lot about saving water.这篇作文为图画类作文。注意日记的格式，人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时。注意审题，要点要全。【亮点说明】这篇作文描写生动，详略得当，层次分明，运用了高级句子，如定语从句the expert we invi

14、ted made an excellent speech on the current water crisis in China.等；高级词汇finally, had a better understanding of等的运用也为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. The future of Australias solar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-size

15、d coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data als

16、o revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly

17、 halved in many capital cities since 2012.The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions,“We are seeing a wide c

18、ross section of Australianshouseholds, community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ”In 2017, there was a 41% inc

19、rease in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulato

20、r in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in

21、 Victorias Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW.28. What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?A. Its still risky.B. Its promising.C. Its unpredictable.D. Its within expectation.29. Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?A. The continuo

22、us fall of average price of installing a solar energy system.B. The entire decrease of the carbon emissions.C. The autonomous control of the electricity bills.D. The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.30. What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 su

23、ggest?A. Australias solar industry is being accepted.B. Australias solar industry is developing rapidly.C. Australias solar industry is more practical than before.D. Australias solar industry is more advanced than other countries.31. What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to M

24、ark Williams?A. Reducing pollution.B. Providing enough energy.C. Lowering electricity bills.D. Simplifying installed equipment.参考答案：28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A本文主要讲了澳大利亚太阳能系统平均价格的持续下降，使得澳大利亚的太阳能产业迅速地发展，使用这些可再生能源最大的特点是减少了污染。28. 推理判断题。由第一段The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 20