2022-2023学年山东省威海市文登天福山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省威海市文登天福山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered参考答案：A2. The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesnt seem so great as _of wife to mother. A. on

2、e B. this C. that D. those参考答案：C3. . If you have set a goal, _ yourself to it until you have achieved success.A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. devoted参考答案：A略4. After graduation from college, all of us will come to a point _ we have to decide whether we should go into further study or work

3、Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：D5. Linda as well as two of her friends _read the novel Run Aivay written by Alice Monro and many a student in her class _to read it.A. have; plan B. has; plan C. has; plans D. have; plans参考答案：C6. Leaning against the sofa in the living room, _ up at me, is a little brow

4、n girl, pretty in pink. A. looksB. lookingC. to lookD. looked参考答案：B7. -_? - We are looking for a pair of sports shoes.A. What do you do B. What do you like C. Can I help you D. Do you need help参考答案：C8. Five persons death his careless drivingAresulted from Bresulted in Cled to Dcaused 参考答案：A 9. I usu

5、ally a few words of greeting with my neighbour after breakfast.A. tease B. exchange C. sponsor D. convey参考答案：B10. 一What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?一Considering its real ，it will be well worth putting into practiceI suppose Areward Bprize Ccost Dvalue 参考答案：D11. It would be

6、better to wait until next weekend._. That is the only thing we can do.A. You have a point B. Dont mention itC. Forget itD. No way参考答案：A12. Jinan has inched _ step closer to a green National Games by taking _ series of measures. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; / 参考答案：C略13. If you happen to see the

7、process of cooking in a restaurant, you might see the cook using rubbish oil, which is a common _ in China nowadays. A. sense B. rule C. practice D. activity 参考答案：A14. 【2012山东卷】Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 参考答案：22. B考查冠词的用

8、法。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。略15. _ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains gave him a sense of peace.A. If walkingB. While walking C. Walking D. When he was walking参考答案：D16. -You shouldnt have taken pictures before the car

9、ved stones-_ APardon me BYes, I will CNever mind DDont mention it参考答案：32 A考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及回答。从四个选项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示没听清楚对方的话。【解析】略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是李华， 你的美国朋友Jack 来信询问你校开展的“光盘行动”（Clear Your Plate Campaign）的有关事宜。请根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1.“光盘行动”的目的；2.“光盘行动”后学生的变化；3. 你的体会。注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使

10、行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I am writing to tell you something about the activity Clear Your Plate Campaign you referred to in your last letter._Im looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign. Yours,Li Hua参考答案：One possible version:Dear Jack,I am writing to tell you something about

11、the activity Clear Your Plate Campaign you referred to in your last letter.Clear Your Plate Campaignis intended to reduce food waste and help students realize how important it is to save food. Before the campaign, many students, unaware of their wasting of food, bought much more than they could eat

12、and even threw the leftovers without a second thought. But encouragingly, knowing the significance of saving food after the campaign, more and more students are beginning to buy a proper amount of food for their meals. Personally, it is of great benefit to join in the campaign and form a good habit

13、of clearing the plate. And it is essential to start with ourselves and start from now. Dont you think so?Im looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. There have been thousands of marine species that have become extinct. Currently there are thousands of fish that

14、are endangered and in great need of protection. The following are some.The Arcadian Redfish are found in warm waters, such as the Atlantic and Indian Ocean. These fish mature at a late age (5 to 6 years) and have low reproductive rates. However, they can live to be 50 years old, which is ly remarkab

15、le. Young redfish are marked with patches of black and green color1 . They dont develop their red color1 until after they move to the ocean bottom. Now the Arcadian Redfish is endangered due to overfishing. These fish started to decrease in population in the early 1900s because of their increased po

16、pularity in the food industry.The Bluefin tuna is one animal that is high on the endangered species list. This fish has been named one of the wonders of the ocean, because they can grow to be 12 feet long and weigh over 1, 500 pounds! Why are these fish disappearing at alarming rates? Because they a

17、re being captured for food, with over 75% consumed in Japanese restaurants often by making a popular sushi.The European Eel is found in the Baltic and the Mediterranean Sea. They have a unique metamorphosis process and they change their forms over a longtime period. According to IUCNRedL, the

18、 European Eel is one of the threatened species that are not only endangered, but critically endangered.The whale shark is one of many endangered sharks out there. According to one source, sharks are revered as our last “living” dinosaurs. They are known as the largest fish with the potential to grow

19、 over 60 feet long and weigh over 70,000 pounds. The whale shark also has the potential to live to be over 100 years old.8. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Last “Living” DinosaursB. The Endangered Ocean FishC. The Most Popular Sea FishD. The Extinct Marine Species9. Wh

20、at can we learn about The Arcadian Redfish?A. They are found in the Arctic Ocean.B. They are born to be red.C. Their survival rate is ly low.D. They are slow-growing, long-lived fish.10. What makes the Bluefin tuna one of the wonders of the deep-sea?A. Huge size.B. Strange color1 .C. Sharp sight.D.

21、High intelligence.11. What does the underlined word “metamorphosis” mean?A. Reduction in population.B. Limitation in sight.C. Change in form.D. Increase in weight.参考答案：8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些濒临灭绝的海洋鱼类。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段There have been thousands of marine species that have become extinct. Currently there are thousands of fish that are endangered and in great need of protection. The following are some. 有成千上万的海洋物种已经灭绝。目前有成千上万的鱼类濒临灭绝，急需保护。以下是一些例子