2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市繁昌县第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市繁昌县第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The lady thinks her husband is very_ because he is very honest and positive. A. nosy B. generous C. reliable D. experienced参考答案：C略2. A terrible earthquake hit Japan, _thousands of deaths. A. caused B. to cause C. causing D. having caused参考答案：C3. A new b

2、uilding _ next week.A. will build B. will be builtC. is built D. was built参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：一个新的建筑物下周将会竣工。Next week可知用一般将来时，building与build之间是被动关系，故选B项。25. -Can I use the fax on the table, sir? -In no case _to use the fax for personal affairs. A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyon

3、e allowed D. is nobody allowed 参考答案：C略5. When I stayed at Aunt Lius, she would tell me about the great changes which_ in the village. A. have taken place B. had taken placeC. took place D. would take place参考答案：B 6. -Im still working on my project-Ohyoull miss the deadlineTime is .Agiving out Brunnin

4、g outCgoing out Dlosing out参考答案：B7. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. fellowA. allow B. brownC. crowded D. window2. theftA.strengthB. talent C. elegantD. escape3. absorbA. forbidB. sailorC. worthy D. forward4. selectedA. settledB. dividedC. shapedD. watered5. floodA. foodB. noodle C. blo

5、od D. wooden 参考答案：DADBC8. Judging from his accent, he_ be from Australia.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt参考答案：C考点: 考查情态动词的用法。14The article in The Times gives us a real _ into the causes of the present economic crisis.A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division【答案】C试题分析：考查名词。A. enquiry询问；B.

6、admission承认； C. insight洞悉； D. division分配。英国泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们真正洞察当前经济危机的原因。故选C。9. Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.A. pick up B. come up C. keep up D. make up参考答案：A10. -Mary doesnt go in for sports，does she?- _ ANobut Joe does BYes，but Joe doesnt CYes，and Joe doesn

7、t either DNoand Joe does too参考答案：A 11. _ I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved. A. In case B. While C. As D. Because参考答案：B略12. It is not rare in that people in fifties were going to university for further education. A. 90s; the B. the 90s；/ C. 90s; their D. t

8、he 90s; their参考答案：D 13. His explanation that he was at loss what to do next doesnt hold waterA a ;/ B a; the C the; / D/;/参考答案：A14. The elevated roads are flooded with large outdoor signboards of ads, which are intended _ by passing car drivers. A. to read B. to be reading C. to have read D. to be r

9、ead 参考答案：D 15. -Im sorry I made a mistake!- Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy参考答案：D二、 填空16. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.

10、 account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that som

11、e sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to prob

12、lems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color1 again. Product design was heav

13、ily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a products function, purpose, shape, form, color1 , and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For

14、example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the Germ

15、an designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our naturesight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的) thinking. When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the t

16、oothpaste onto our brush.参考答案：41.D 42.E 43.J 44.G 45.C 46.H 47.B 48.F 49.A 50.K试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们好的设计应包括四个黄金定律：简约、功能以及情感等等。41.D动词capture获得；捕获；本句中该词构成的不定式短语“to capture.”作为动词try的宾语。句意：多年以来，设计师和艺术家一直都在努力搞清楚好的设计的本质。42.E名词decorations 装饰，该词在句中作为动词avoid的宾语。本段的主题是“Less is more”倡导装修设计的简单化。句意：设计应该避免不必要的装饰物。43.

17、J形容词soulless 没有灵魂的；该词在本句中做定语修饰名词design。根据前半句“The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly.”可知美国建筑家Robert Venturi总结过，如果简约没有做好，那么这样的设计就是没有灵魂的；44.G动词短语experiment with试用，用.做实验；句意：后现代主义设计师们再一次开始试验装饰和颜色。45.C名词appliance电器，电器工具；该词可由后面列举的例子“ovens and kettles烤箱和水壶”推理，指

18、厨房电器等物品。46.H形容词intended预期的；本句中该词和系动词is构成系表结构。句意：对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。47.B adjustable可调节的；本句中该词作定语修饰名词desk lamp，意为可调节的台灯，与后句中的regular adjustments by the user相呼应。48.F 动词 direct对准，指挥；本句中该词与名词light构成动宾短语。句意：最重要的是，它需要对需要光线的地方。49.A 动词短语 takeinto accout考虑；把考虑在内；句意；他认为设计必须要把自然的知觉考虑在内，如：视觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉。50.K 动词 s

19、queeze 挤压；本句中该词和名词the toothpaste 构成动宾关系。句意：我们很喜欢一个看起来很酷的装置，能让我们很容易地把牙膏挤到我们的牙刷上。【名师点睛】在选词填空中，很重要的一点就是要确认空格词的词性。下面给大家一些确认空格词词性的小规律：1. 如何确定空格处为名词(1)如果空格处前面为冠词a /an/the、形容词或者及物动词，空格处应填入名词。(2)如果空格处前面是介词，空格充当该介词的宾语，需填入一个名词。 (3)如果空格处后面是谓语动词的，且空格前没有句子主语，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)。2. 如何确定空格处为动词(1)如果空格处前面已经有名词或代词作主语，后面

20、又有名词或代词作动词的宾语，且中间无谓语动词，空格处应为及物动词；如48. Direct把对准，指导。(2)如果空格处前面是be动词，后面无宾语且句意表被动，空格处应填及物动词的过去分词。(3)如果空格处前面是名词或代词作主语，后面没有宾语或有一个介词加宾语。(4)如果空格处前面是名词或代词作主语，后面是形容词，空格应填入系动词或be动词。(5)如果空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；如果to是介词，后面应填入动名词。3. 如何确定空格处为形容词(1)如果空格处后面为名词的，空格处可能填入形容词；如47.形容词adjustable可调节的(2)如果空格处前面是副词的，空格处可能填入

21、形容词；(3)如果空格处前面是系动词或be动词，空格处可能填入形容词作表语。如46.形容词intended预期的；4. 如何确定空格处为副词(1) 如果空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处可能填入副词。(2) 如果空格处后面是形容词的，空格处可能填入副词。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项With the growth of the European Union and increased globalisation, English is increasingly the lingua franc a（通用语） in European businesses

22、, and those who speak it have become the elite （精英）of the workforceIn the past, only a few specialists in a company were needed to communicate with foreign businessesHowever, in these days of multinational companies, where workers are required to communicate with other employees from several countri

23、es, a common language is essential and English has become the logical choiceNowadays, even blue-collar workers in many companies are required to speak EnglishFor example, just over three years ago, a Dutch companyUnited Pan-European Communications （UPC）, was contracted to build a TV studio in Amster

24、damThe job involved many electriciansmore than the company could find in the NetherlandsThere were plenty of qualified electricians in nearby France and Belgium, but the American and Dutch executives of UPC wanted everyone on the job to speak and understand the same languageSo, the UPC hired British

25、 electricians and flew them to Amsterdam every Monday, accommodating them in hotels all over the city, and flying them home on Friday eveningsIncreasingly, workers who can speak English earn salaries 25-35% higher than those who can notThey are also eligible （有条件被选中的） for a wider range of high-level

26、 jobsThe problem is that, while the ability to speak English is fast becoming essential for getting a good job, there is a shortage of people who can speak itAccording to a recent European Commission report, only about 41% of continental Europeans can speak English, and only 29% speak it well enough

27、 to carry on a conversationMany companies are solving this problem by setting up English language schools within the workplaceEnglish language schools all over Europe are expanding at a huge rate, and governments are looking at ways to improve English tuition in schoolsOne result of this modem urge to learn English is that a generation gap is appearing According to a European Union study, 67% of Europeans between 15 an