2022-2023学年山东省临沂市甘霖中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市甘霖中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Playing basketball is a sport _ working as a team matters more.A. where B. that C. which D. What参考答案：A【考点】考察定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是a sport，后面的定语从句的主语是working as s team这个动名词短语，谓语动词是matter“重要，有关系”这是一个不及物动词，不需要宾语；这个句子结构是完整的，所以使用关系副词where在句中做状语。句意：打篮球是一项运动，在这些运动里，作为一个团队更

2、为重要。故A正确。【举一反三】【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案:A【考点】考查定语从句。解析:句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补

3、充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A2. He opened the door, _ off his coat and went into the kitchen. A. tookB. takenC. heldD. holding参考答案：A试题分析：考查句子结构。本句中动词open，hold和go是三个并列的动词，三个动作相继发生，所以都使用一般过去时。句意：他打开门，脱掉衣服，走进厨房。故A正确。3. You _ Kate

4、at the meeting last week; he has been on holiday in London for a month. A. mustnt have seen B. shouldnt see C. cant have seen D. couldnt see参考答案：C解析:用cant have done表示对过去的否定推测。4. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I r

5、ealize 参考答案：D5. I dont think the necklace is made of diamond,_?A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it参考答案：D6. When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy _ his lessons.A. prepare B. preparing for C. to prepare for D. preparing 参考答案：D 解析：本题考察prepare和prepare for 区别。 7. Why _ join us i

6、n the game for fun!A. not to B. dont C. not to D. not 参考答案：D8. They set off _the lost child. A.search of B. in search of C. search D. in search for参考答案：B9. -I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didnt recognize the voice.- Oh, it my brother, Peter.A. must be B. can have beenC. must have b

7、een D. might be参考答案：C考查情态动词。对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。must have been表示对过去的事实的肯定猜测，因为句中的I是昨天去的对话者家中，所以是过去事实。句意：我昨天打电话给你家。一个男人接电话，但我辨认不出其声音。哦，一定是我哥哥彼得。故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”；2、cant/couldnt have

8、done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。10. It is requ

9、ested that Tom _ at the meeting.A. will be present B. is present C. be present D. must be present参考答案：C11. Captain John Smith was among the first to settle in _ is called New England now. A. which B. what C. the place where D. where参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词。此处what的意思是所的事物，指代地点，句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。故选

10、A单选题答题技巧之 题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中有New England这一表示地点的词。考查代词。此处what的意思是所的事物，指代地点，句意: 史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。故选A12. He r_ his life to save the boy who fell into the water. 参考答案：risked13. Although their new factory building is still under constructi

11、on，we have already placed order for 200 pairs of shoes. A. the; an B. a：an C. ; D. ; an参考答案：D14. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what it does C. how it is D. what it is参考答案：D15. Fever is a_of many illnesses.So I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as po

12、ssible.Amessage Bsymptom Clabel Dclue参考答案：B解析本题前句句意：发烧是许多疾病的征兆(symptom)。16. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying_ here.A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如

13、何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail 提出建议.内容如下：1. 注意合理饮食 2. 保证充足睡眠 3. 坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头不计入总词数Dear Jenny:How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice. _Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jenny:How nice to hear from you! In your l

14、etter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice.As you know, food is very important to us teenagers. Since we grow very fast , we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat . I think youd better not eat food with much sugar or fat .A

15、nd you should get plenty of sleep. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day . Also, you should take physical exercise regularly. It will be good for your health. Only in this way can you keep fit .Best wishes !Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给朋友一些保持健康的意见。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文

16、时态：依据提示，时态应该为一般现在时结构：总分总第二步：列提纲（重点词组）nutritious food（营养的食物）; fresh vegetables; had better not do sth.（最好不要做某事）；get plenty of sleep; at least 8 hours of sleep; take physical exercise.第三步：连词成句1. Since we grow very fast, we need nutritious food very much, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and meat

17、.2. I think youd better not eat food with much sugar or fat.3. You should get plenty of sleep.4. It is necessary for you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day.5. You should take physical exercise regularly.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：修改润色【点睛】连句成篇时常使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：fir

18、st of all, firstly/first, secondly/second and then, finally, in the end, at last2.表并列补充关系：what is more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：however, on the contrary, but, although+clause(从句), in spite of+n/doing,on the one hand,on the othe

19、r hand some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result.三、 阅读理解18. Astronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone. The Gree

20、ks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color1 , and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves study the heavens. Each new tool added to the field of astron

21、omy helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) had rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planet

22、s. Nepture(海王星), the last of eight planets to be discovered, was not seen until 1846. Before the spectroscope(分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases was in the sun or other stars. Without the radio telescope, we didnt know that radio noises came from far out in space. Today, astronomy is a growin

23、g science. We had learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.61. Thousands of years ago, people observed the stars with the limitation of their _. A. eyesight B. land C. wealth D. knowledge62. When the Greeks watched the stars, they could _ .A. know what the stars were made of