2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市实验初级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市实验初级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 28It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa _made him decide to go to Zombia A /, which Bwhich, that C that ,which Dthat ,that 参考答案：D略2. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing away B.

2、 is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away参考答案：D解析：此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。谓语应与quantity的形式一致，故本题应确定为复数谓语are, 另，根据前文的being destroyed，可判定为被动进行时态。所以答案为D。3. - As we know, you wont go back to the USA since you have established a research center here. But how long _ in America? - For almost

3、10 years.A. did you study B. have you studied C. were you studying D. have you been studying参考答案：A4. -The work will take me another week. Im really tired.-I think you as well consult an experienced worker.AmayBcanCneedDmust参考答案：A7. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, _ great interest

4、in the piano lessons.A. take B. takes C. have taken D. had taken参考答案：B略6. Polluted too heavily, Beijing its worst air quality in the first two months of this year.Awas seeing BseesChas seen Dsaw参考答案：D7. What do you think of your visit to the Nature Park?- I really enjoyed it. It was _ than I expecte

5、d.A. far more interesting B. so more interestingC. so more interesting D. most interesting参考答案：A8. The French team will have to_an impressive performance if they are to beat Brazil/A. arise from B. try onC. result from D. put on参考答案：D考查动词短语。A. arise from由引起，起因于；B. try on试穿；C. result from起因于； D. put

6、on表演，表现。句意：如果要击败巴西，法国队将不得不表现出给人印象深刻的表演。此处指表演，表现，故选D.9. _ the consequences of the chemical leaks, the specialists havent given final conclusion before they obtain accurate statistics.A. With regard to B. As a result of C. In spite of D. In addition to参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。with regard to 意为“关于”；as a result

7、of 意为“由于的结果”；in spite of 意为“尽管”； in addition to 意为“除之外”。 句意为：关于化学泄露所产生的后果，专家在拿到准确的数据之前，还没有给出最后结论。故选A。10. In fact is really a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. this B. that C. there D. it参考答案：D11. A new _ to teaching the English languages is being used here, and

8、 it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. way B. means C. approach D. method 参考答案：C略12. Its the third time that I _ you _ your promise.A. reminded; aboutB. have reminded; ofC. reminded; ofD. have reminded; about参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。It is the first/second/third.time t

9、hat sb has/have done是个固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事”，所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。【点睛】It/This is the first timethat-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It/This was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时(以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second, third, fourth 等) 在以上两个特殊句式中，that从句的时态是考查重点，考生要牢牢记住规则。本题

10、中，第一空用的是It/This is the first timethat-结构， that 从句中要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填have reminded。13. Sydney is _ most beautiful coastal city and Im sure Ill come to it _ second time.A. a ; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a ;a参考答案：D14. During the game, the coach looked _ he had eaten a lemon, probably because he knew hi

11、s team was playing poorly. A. in that B. in case C. as though D. even though 参考答案：C15. Since the new speed limits _，the number of accidents in the area has fallen strikinglyAwere introduced BintroducedChave been introduced Dhave introduced参考答案：A考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：自从新的速度限制被提出，这个区交通事故的数量下降了很多。Since +过去

12、式，主句+现在完成时，为常用句型。故排除C、D而since 引导句子中缺少谓语，而speed limits与introduce之间为被动关系故选A。16. The book is but boring, it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating Aanything B nothing Csomething Dnone参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17. 为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学生会将于2020年1月1日上午9：00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动（跑步捡垃圾活动）。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知，内容包括：1活动目的

13、；2活动内容；3注意事项。注意：1. 词数：100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_The Student Union参考答案：NoticeIn order to improve Senior Three students awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the student Union intends to launch a plogging activityIt has been acknowledged that plogging is a new fitn

14、ess trend with lots of advantages. Not only can you build up your body while jogging but also you can pick up rubbish along the road, which definitely contributes to the low-carbon lifestyle. It is at 9:00 am on January 1st ,2020 that the activity will take place in Baohu Park, which will last for a

15、pproximately two hours.Anyone who shows interest in it is welcome. It is suggested that you wear comfortable sports shoes and arrive on time.The Student Union【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一则通知，包括跑步捡垃圾活动的目的，内容和注意事项。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 写一则通知：对象是高三师生

16、2. 主要内容：1）活动目的：为提高高三学生的锻炼意识和环保意识；2）活动内容：校学生会将于2020年1月1日上午9：00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动（跑步捡垃圾活动）；3）注意事项。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）In order to; the awareness of doing; intends to; launch a plogging activity;It has been acknowledged that; Not only but also ; pick up; contributes to; take place .第三步：连词成句1. In order to im

17、prove Senior Three studentsawareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment, the student Union intends to launch a plogging activity2. It has been acknowledged that plogging is a new fitness trend with lots of advantages. 3. Not only can you build up your body while jogging but al

18、so you can pick up rubbish along the road, which definitely contributes to the low-carbon lifestyle.4. It is at 9:00 am on January 1st ,2020 that the activity will take place in Baohu Park, which will last for approximately two hours.5. Anyone who shows interest in it is welcome. 6. It is suggested

19、that you wear comfortable sports shoes and arrive on time.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), includ

20、ing,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者

21、在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：It has been acknowledged that plogging is a new fitness trend with lots of advantages.这句话运用了it做形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；Not only can you build up your body while jogging but also you can pick up rubbish along the road, which definitely contributes to the low-carbon lifestyle.这句话用了not only的

22、倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句；It is at 9:00 am on January 1st ,2020 that the activity will take place in Baohu Park, which will last for approximately two hours.这句用了强调句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. Everyone knows a storm is dangerous. A storm is often announced. Thoug

23、h there is expert broadcasting and we have cell phones, therere still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise.While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less

24、than a days time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.Oil workers have been stuck off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been trapped in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasnt but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the

25、 beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There have been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of usbut

26、 not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.But therere a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the une

27、xpected may be your best and only defense. If youre headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a GPS device, and a basic medical box. If youre traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. Youd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head an