2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市太平乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市太平乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -The MP4 player cost me 10 dollars.-You only paid 10 dollars for it? That was a real _.A. bargain B. exchange C. trade D. business参考答案：A2. - Would you like some more ice-cream? No., thanks. Its very good, but I have to _my weight.A. remain B. watch C. not

2、ice D. observe参考答案：B3. He disappeared last month, _ we have heard nothing of him. A. when B. after which C. from which D. since when参考答案：D略4. When I saw him on the street, Roger was a bag of bones, and _. A. in time B. in surprise C. in rags D. in ruins参考答案：C5. It is said that Mr. White will have to

3、 stay in hospital for a good while.Dont worry. His son, Henry, will_ his duties.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take in参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. take over接管；B. take up占据；C. take off脱下；D. take in吸收。句意：据说White先生要住院一段时间。别担心，他的儿子Henry将接替他的工作。根据句意可知此处表示“接管、接替”，故A项正确。6. -To be a promising student is not a

4、n easy job .It takes time .-I cant agree more . _. There is no short cut .A. All roads lead to Rome . B. Slow but sure wins the race .C. Practice makes perfect . D. Rome is not built in a day .参考答案：D情景对话题。A. All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马B. Slow but sure wins the race慢工出细活C. Practice makes perfect熟能生

5、巧 D. Rome was not built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的 做一名有出息的学生不容易，需要时间。我很赞同，罗马不是一天建成的，世上没有捷径。选D。7. It was not until he arrived at the office _ realized he had forgotten the key. A. and he B. when he C. that he D. he 参考答案：C略30. There are 50 students in this classroom _ face the noisy street.A. windows of which

6、B. which windowsC. the windows in whichD. whose windows参考答案：D略9. People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature in the Himalayas called a Yeti. Did you see _ when you were traveling there?A. itB. oneC. that D. them参考答案：B10. Mary, we left you in _ charge of the room, but now its in _ mess!A. th

7、e, a B. /, a C. the, / D. /, the参考答案：B11. Bob said he was going to join our club but he didnt. He _ his mind.A. cant have changed B. wouldnt have changed C. must have changed D. should have changed参考答案：C12. Mr. Smith closed all the windows while driving _he wouldnt catch a cold.Aas if Bso thatCbecau

8、se Dthough参考答案：B略13. Some policemen were sent there to _ the villagers _ the trees.Akeep; cutting down Bprevent; cutting downCprevent; to cut up Dstop; to cut up参考答案：B考查固定句式。句意：某些警察被派到那里去阻止村民砍伐树木。prevent.(from)doing sth意思为“阻止做某事”。14. We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance. A. of B. in C. for D. b

9、y 参考答案：D略15. The proud girl cant get on well with her classmates, because she _ all the other girls in the class.A. looks down upon B. looks out for C. looks back on D. looks forward to参考答案：A16. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 参考答案：

10、A二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，暑假将至，双鸭山市第一中学模拟联合国社团（Model United Nations Club）将在假期招募新成员，组织培训并在8月1日举办一次模拟联合国大会（Model United Nations Conference）。作为该校高一学生的你想申请参加此次活动，请给指导教师Miss. Gao写信表达自己的愿望，要点应包括1. 假期时间多，多参加活动可以丰富课余生活，加深和同学们的友谊2. 模拟联合国活动能锻炼英语口语能力，写作能力，还能提升与人交流的能力3. 多参加类似的活动对将来申请大学有帮助注意内容可适当添加使行文连贯，字数100字左右_参考答案：D

11、ear Miss Gao,Ive heard that the Model United Nations Club will take in new members this summer and hold a Model United Nations Conference after training on August 1st. Im writing to sign up for it.To start with, I am a student in Grade One and in summer holiday I have enough spare time to take part

12、in this activity, through which I can enrich my holiday life and deepen the friendship with my schoolmates. In addition, Model United Nations makes it a chance for us to practice our oral English and also is of great help to our writing skills. Meanwhile, what I can also improve through the activity

13、 is the social abilities, which will benefit us a lot in the future. Last but not least, it is not only the academic knowledge but also the practical activities that should be paid attention to when we want to apply for a good university.Everything taken into consideration, I am eager to get this op

14、portunity and I would appreciate it if my application can be accepted.【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇书信：假如你是李华，暑假将至，双鸭山市第一中学模拟联合国社团（Model United Nations Club）将在假期招募新成员，组织培训并在8月1日举办一次模拟联合国大会（Model United Nations Conference）。作为该校高一学生的你想申请参加此次活动，请给指导教师Miss. Gao写信表达自己的愿望，要点应包括：假期时间多，多参加活动可以丰富课余

15、生活，加深和同学们的友谊；模拟联合国活动能锻炼英语口语能力，写作能力，还能提升与人交流的能力；多参加类似的活动对将来申请大学有帮助。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the Model United Nations Club（模拟联合国社团）；Model United Nations Conference（模拟联合国大会）；sign up for（注册）；Last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是

16、非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。三、 阅读理解18. Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affect sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial und

17、erwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels（分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundre

18、d and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and

19、 confuse whales.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange informat

20、ion and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scient

21、ific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.65. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?A. The man-made noises.B. The noises made by themselves.C. The sound of earthquakes.D. The sound of the ice-breaking.66. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following stat