比较级和最高级微课课件

1、The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbsadj.+n.a happy girl+adj.系动词定语I am happy.表语We play happily. 实义动词+adv.状语副词 它除了用来修饰动词、有些副词还可以用来修饰形容词、 副词、短语或句子。修饰动词放其后，修饰形容词、 副词放其前。副词在句中多作状语。 如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 形容词和副词的级别大多数

2、形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级 比较级 最高级形容词和副词原级的用法：用来直接描述人物或动作。 John is a tall boy. Rabbits run fast. 2.在副词very，quite(相当)，so，pretty，rather (相当) ，too后，必须用原级。I am very happy .Lilys hair is too long.Jack is taller than Peter.Bruce is the tallest of the three boys.一般直接加er，estlatelaterlatestnicenicernicest以不发音的e结尾时加 -r

3、, -st大 红 湿 热 悲 瘦 胖big red wet hot sad thin fat big bigger biggest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er, -estcarefulmore carefulmost carefulbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful部分双音节词和多音节词，在原级前加more,most不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / wellmany / muchlittleoldbad / badly / illfarbetterbestmoremostlessleastolder/

4、elderoldest/ eldestworseworstfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest比较级的基本用法：A+V.+比较级+than+B1.English is (important) than French.more important2.Tom is (careful) than Jim.more careful3.Tom does his homework_ (careful) than Jim.more carefully表示两者进行比较时，用比较级。much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等词可以修饰比较级。最高级的基本用法：S+V.+the+最高级+ ofin1.Tom is (careful) of all.the most careful2.Tom does his homewo