2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市燕集中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市燕集中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered参考答案：A略2. _ rat found _ space between two boxes and hurriedly got in, leaving the eat crying h

2、elplessly behind, nothing to do.A. A; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; the参考答案：C3. He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me.A. by the time B. sometimes C. every time D. at times 参考答案：C略4. Mr. Johns _ a better plan than the one now under consideration.A. put up with B. put forwardC. put

3、away D. put off参考答案：B考点：考查动词短语辨析。5. Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. at all B. in allC. above all D. after all参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一套现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是在一个安静的小区里。分析选项（at all根本; in all总共，合计；above all首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；after all毕竟，究竟）可知C项符合题意。故选C项。23. The city gover

4、nment is planning to start a(n) _ against smoking in public. A. competition B. campaign C. battle D. argument参考答案：B略7. -John often helps me with my arithmetic and I play chess with him .Ain order Bon purpose Cin turn Din return参考答案：D8. She will answer for _ that he passes the exam. A. one B. it C. t

5、hat D. which参考答案：B9. _ the text to find its main idea is what we are often asked to do in class.A. Skim B. To skim C. Skimming D. Skimmed参考答案：C 10. Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage_the girl and took her away,_into the woods.A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disap

6、pearing D. seized; disappearing参考答案：D主语a tall man,driving是现在分词做后置定语,所以后面缺一个动词 =所以用seized = 排除A.C这个男人抓走了女孩,随后消失在树丛中.所以 disappear 是人消失在树丛中,是主动的 =所以用disappearing表示伴随状态 =排除 B。可知答案为。11. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. comparing to B. compared to

7、C. having compared to D. compare to参考答案：B12. Coming into the room, I found them _ at the table, _ chess. A. seated; played B. seated; playing C. seating; playing D. seating; played参考答案：B13. He had made a mistake, but when he realized it, he took measures against the possible loss it was too late.A.

8、until B. when C. before D. as参考答案：C14. Im in a situation quite _ yours, also lack of experience. A. different from B. similar to C. similar with D. familiar to参考答案：B15. I got caught in the rain and my suit .A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined参考答案：C16. Our government has tri

9、ed various channels to raise and _social security funds.A. accompany B. accelerateC. accumulate D. accommodate参考答案：C句意：我们的政府已经常识了各种渠道来筹集和积累社会安全基金。Accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate积累；accommodate适应，容纳。理解句意可知本句应选C。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 （满分15分）假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内

10、容应包括：认为同学们不必为此苦恼；希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Good morning, ladies and gentleman.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our schoolbags or read our diaries _-_ _参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. Far from the land of Antarctica (南极洲),

11、a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to w

12、ork and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88C and many tiny pieces of ice float

13、ing in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to-2.05C. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from free

14、zing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.Study showed that it is

15、 an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules（分子）held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The terr

16、ible conditions in the Antarctic.B. A special fish living in freezing waters.C. The ice shelf around Antarctica.D. Protection of the Antarctic cod.13. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?A. A special protein keeps it from freezing.B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixtureC.

17、The seawater has a temperature of -1.88C.D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05C.14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A type of ice-salt mixture. B. Sugar molecule.C. Fish blood. D. A newly found protein.15. What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotei

18、n” in the last paragraph mean?A. ice B. sugarC. blood D. molecule参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B本文介绍了科学家对于南极洲一种小鱼为什么能够在如此寒冷的情况下还能生存的原因的剖析。原因在于这种鱼的血液里存在的一种蛋白质。12. 主旨大意题。由Far from the land of Antarctica (南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.可知本文讲述的是生活在寒冷冰水中的一种特殊的小鱼，故B正确。14. 推理判断题。根据Their search led to some really