2022-2023学年山东省东营市义和中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省东营市义和中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He had little idea that it was getting so late, _?A. didnt he B. wastnt it C. did he D. was it参考答案： C2. In our childhood，we were often_by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.AdemandedBreminded Callowed Dhoped参考答案：B3. There is an obvious _ between th

2、e cultures of the West and East.Acontent Bcontrast Ccontract Dcontact参考答案：B4. There is nothing worthy_ in todays newspaper.It must have disappointed you, I think.A. reading B. to read C. being read D. to be read参考答案：D本题考查形容词worthy的用法。worthy表示“值得的”，常见搭配为worthy of doing和worthy to do。需要注意的是，当worthy of

3、doing和worthy to do的主语是受动者时，其后的V-ing形式和动词不定式需用被动形式。5. From time to time Jason turned around as though _ for someone.A. searching B. search C. searched D. to search 参考答案：A6. Staying you are means you will fall behind others.A. at the place B. in which C. where D. there参考答案：C7. When we climbed up to th

4、e top of the mountain, we were all _ ,but we were very happy. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of breath D. out of danger参考答案：C8. Please take a look and see if everything is .OK. I will.Ain charge Bat ease Cin advance Din place参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。in charge“负责”；at ease“舒适”；in advance“提前”；in place“在恰

5、当的地方”。句意：“请看看是否一切都安排妥当了。”“好的。我会的。”9. What is the necessity to write this kind of paper?_of the history of Tang Dinasty. A. Good information B. Good knowledge C. Good knowing D. A good knowledge 参考答案：D 解析：a good knowledge of “很熟悉”。10. Jack, you seem in high spirits._We won the match 4-0. A. Guess wha

6、t? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double.参考答案：A略11. Why so serious, dear? NothingI was just thinking about the problem _ tomorrow Ato be discussed Bbeing discussed Cdiscussed Dwill be discussed参考答案：A12. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. t

7、urn C. get D. grow参考答案：A. 解析：词义区别.make: to become or develop into造就.成为.如:The room would make a nice office.这个房子做个办公室倒不错。13. Facing up to your problemrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more than B. rather than C.other than D.or rather参考答案：B14. The opponents of nationa

8、l educational standards call them “one-size-fits-all” They say the idea doesnt _ for a country as large and diverse as ChinaA. make sense B. make a difference C. make way D. make trouble参考答案：A15. Is he interested in sailing? Of course! In fact he is known _ as the most daring sailor on the seas.A. f

9、ar and wide B. then and there C. safe and sound D. up and down参考答案：A16. There are many people only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A. who B. that C. which D. whose参考答案：D17. -What fine weather it is! Why not go for a walk outside? -Yeah. _. A. Never mind. B. Its a pleasure. C. What

10、about you? D. I cant agree more.参考答案：D略18. Still, for the most part the awards dont provoke many complaints. Alfred Nobel founded the prize to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit on mankind”.A. deal withB.worsenC.deserveD. lead to参考答案：D19. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making h

11、is people _ a lot.A. got through; payB. looked through; face C. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，高中毕业后打算报考澳大利亚某大学，但你对如何选择专业不是特别清楚。请给该大学招生老师Mr. Smith写一封信就相关问题进行咨询，内容如下：1. 选择专业时要注意的问题；2. 专业的就业前景；3. 表达谢意。注意：1. 词数一百左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_参考答案：Dear Mr. Smith.I am Li H

12、ua and have just finished the college entrance examination. Im planning to study abroad after high school. Facing the problem which major I should take, I am writing to you to learn about the related information.Firstly, what puzzles me most is what I should pay attention to when choosing majors, sh

13、ould personal interest be taken into consideration? Secondly, Im good at mathematics and computer. So would you please recommend me some related majors that will have a beautiful future? Except both of the above, is there any other aspects that I need to consider when choosing majors? I would be muc

14、h appreciated if you could give me some detailed advice and guidance.Im looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Yours faithfully,Li Hua.本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，本篇书面表达应当分为三段：第一段对自己的情况进行介绍，说明写信的目的；第二段应当写询问内容以及表达谢意；最后一段应该写，盼望回信。Im planning to study abroad after high school表达了作者写信时的一种计划。

15、Facing the problem which major I should take是现在分词短语作原因状语，此状语中含有一个同位语从句。what puzzles me most是主语从句，what I should pay attention to when choosing majors是表语从句，should personal interest be taken into consideration?运用了被动语态。Firstly, what puzzles me most is what I should pay attention to when choosing majors,

16、 should personal interest be taken into consideration?运用了主语从句，表语从句，同时，又运用了被动语态。彰显了作者的运用语言的，高超灵活的能力，以及雄厚的英语功底。Except both of the above别具一格代替了thirdly。经典句型：1. I would be much appreciated if you could give me some detailed advice and guidance2. I would appreciate it if you could give me some detailed ad

17、vice and guidance .3. Im looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.亮点句：1. Facing the problem which major I should take, I am writing to you to learn about the related information 2. what puzzles me most is what I should pay attention to when choosing majors, should personal i

18、nterest be taken into consideration?高级词汇：major n.专业puzzle vt. 使困惑，something be taken into consideration把考虑在内，recommend vt. 推荐，detailed adj. 详细的，appreciate vt.感激，感谢，请在此填写本题解析!21. 假定你是李华，你校将组织一次露天（open-air）音乐会为患重病的贫困生李明募捐。请你用英语给正在你市某大学学习音乐的美国朋友Anna写一封邮件，邀请她参加音乐会并表演节目。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 活动介绍（时间、地点、目的）3. 期

19、待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Anna,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Anna,Im writing to invite you to take part in an open-air concert to be held in the city square this Sunday and give a performance. The concert is aimed at raising money for Li Ming, a student in my school who is suffering from a te

20、rrible disease and whose parents are too poor to pay for medical bills. As a warm-hearted girl, youll certainly be glad to give him a hand. And your participation will undoubtedly attract more people to attend the concert. I do hope you can make it. If the time isnt convenient for you, please let me

21、 know. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校将组织一次露天（open-air）音乐会为患重病的贫困生李明募捐。请你用英语给正在你市某大学学习音乐的美国朋友Anna写一封邮件，邀请她参加音乐会并表演节目。内容包括：写信目的；活动介绍（时间、地点、目的）；期待回复。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：take part in an open-air concert to be held in the city s

22、quare（参加在城市广场举行的露天音乐会）；give a performance（演出）；aimed at raising money for（目标是为-募捐钱）；suffering from a terrible disease（遭受一种可怕的疾病）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Im writing to

23、 invite you to take part in an open-air concert to be held in the city square this Sunday and give a performance.动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语；The concert is aimed at raising money for Li Ming, a student in my school who is suffering from a terrible disease and whose parents are too poor to pay for medical bill

24、s.句中使用who和whose引导的定语从句；I do hope you can make it.强调谓语；If the time isnt convenient for you, please let me know.句中if引导条件状语从句。三、 阅读理解22. Rich as a KingWilliam 1, who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he h

25、ad nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or riding lawn mower (除草机). How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar N

26、icholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living person: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards ne

27、w kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors,There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no

28、 we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people

29、 looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my awn worn Formica will seem equally shabby, I cant keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.12. What docs the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?A. Succeed as a king.B.

30、Deal with complains.C. Get some extra money.D. Live in a satisfactory way.13. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.14. According to the passage, the author intends to .A. tell us to be content with lifeB. warn us to live in a simple wayC. leach us to learn lessons from lifeD. encourage us lo struggle for wealth15. Whats the authors attitude towards life?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Uncaring.D. Cautions.参考答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B这是一篇说明文。文章先是通过将过去的历史人物和目前的生活进行对比，得出我们要学会对当今的生活感到的满足