2022-2023学年山东省德州市乐陵刘武官中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省德州市乐陵刘武官中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. With Fathers Day coming, I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy C. to buy C. buying D. to have bought参考答案：B2. If you want to know whether you are fit to learn history and geography, youd better _ your head teacher.A. trick

2、B. consult C. admire D. terrify参考答案：B3. Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.A. mustnt B cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 参考答案：C27. People cant afford to buy expensive things _ the prices of daily goods going up. A. as B. for C. with D. since参考答案：C略5. Bob is a man of great determination. Sh

3、e wont give up even if she has failed one thousand times . Now she has got ready to try-second time. A.the, a B.the,the C. /.the D. /,a参考答案：D略6. Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left参考答案：B7. -The window is dirty.-I know. I

4、t _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned参考答案：D8. I _ staying at home _ going out on such a hot day.A. would rather; than B. prefer; to C. feel like; to D. enjoy; except参考答案：B9. The need to find a solution _him on. He worked even harder.A. appoint B. motiva

5、te C. urged D. evaluate 参考答案：C略10. They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers _ it. A. surrounded B. surrounds C. surrounding D. to surround参考答案：A11. - Who are making so much noise in the street？ - _ the children of the Clintons. A. They are B. It is C. There are D. That is参考答案：B1

6、2. He _ to us that those eggs which were _ on the table had been _ by snakes.A. lied; laying; lied B. lied; lying; lain C. laid; laid; laid D. lied; lying; laid参考答案：D13. about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.A. Concerning B. Considering C. Conc

7、erned D. Considered参考答案：C14. You wont be able to make a wise _ of a word until you know all the _ of it.A. use; usesB. usage; usagesC. use; usagesD. usage; uses参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一个词的所有用法，否则你不可能明智地使用它。make a use of为固定搭配，意为“使用”，the usages of为固定搭配，意为“的用法”，结合语境单词需用“使用”，了解单词的“用法”。故选C项。15. The poor

8、 little boy _ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.A. abandoning B. abandoned C. to be abandoned D. being abandoned参考答案：B二、 完型填空17. Frank W. Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His_1_was a very poor farmers and there was never enough to eat. Frank _2_he did not want t

9、o be a farmer. He took a short business lesson and went to _3_ as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural _4_for getting people interested in his goods(货物), but he soon learned something more important. One day the boss told him to _5_some small things for as much as he _6_. F

10、rank put all these things on one table with a _7_which said,” FIVE CENTS EACH”. People fought and _8_ to buy the things and the table was soon _9_.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened _10_ store, selling goods at five or ten cents. _11_ he had another lesson to learn before he became _12_. That is, if

11、you want to make money by selling _13_ goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from _14_. Once, Woolworth went to Germany and _15_an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep_16_24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut

12、 down by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 _17_ in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many _18_ and his name became famous throughout the world. He always _19_ his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was. “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS _20_”.1

13、. A. parentsB. countryC. familyD. home2. A. decidedB. saidC. toldD. hoped3. A. lookB. runC. workD. play4. A. handB. ideaC. faceD. skill5. A. offerB. buyC. sell D. make6. A. would wishB. should likeC. could getD. might have7. A. wordB. signC. coverD. letter8. A. ranB. noddedC. pushedD. saw9. A. broke

14、nB. emptyC. clearedD. stolen10. A. anotherB. a new C. his ownD. a small11. A. ButB. SoC. ThoughD. Because12. A. cleverB. importantC. richD. successful13. A. high-priceB. good-looking C. well-madeD. low-price14. A. marketsB. factoriesC. ownersD. businessmen15. A. gaveB. receivedC. sentD. placed16. A.

15、 makingB. openingC. runningD. selling17. A. factoriesB. storesC. workersD. farms18. A. friendsB. millionsC. goodsD. inventions19. A. madeB. gotC. ranD. kept20. A. richB. buyingC.goodD. right参考答案：17.【答案】CACDC CBCBC ADDBD CBBCD三、 阅读理解17. Emily did not look like other infants（幼儿）when she was born.She h

16、ad a distinct appearance facially,standing out among the other babies in the hospital.She was born with Apert Syndrome,which affects physical appearance in several ways.I was first introduced to many of the facts of this rare Syndrome when Emilys mother came in to speak to me a few days before first

17、 grade.Now Emily found herself in a new school,with unfamiliar classmates.I noticed a little girls startled expression as she focused on Emily.Emily smiled at the child and the little girl smiled back.The first lime my teaching aide had to leave the room,a child jumped up and asked if she could help

18、 Emily.This girl stood over Emily,dotting words and sentences for her trace,exactly as her aide did each morning.A cute redheaded girl often stared into space rarely completing required tasks.Then one day she volunteered to help Emily.Then came that day in March when Emilys mom told me she was to ha

19、ve facial surgery.I had to explain her absence.I was asked many logical questions.Did it hurt? Will she come back?Emilys hospital conduct further illustrated her excellent bravery.She told her father,I do not want you to carry me into the operating room.She explained to the attending nurse that she

20、did not want any medicine and didnt want to wear the blue operating room cap or change into hospital clothes.Emily walked into the operating room on her own feet!It was inevitable that some of the children would see Emily after her operation,before she came to school for a visit.I had to explain tha

21、t she was wearing something that looked like a catchers mask on her face.Some visited her at home.Each child who saw her came to school greeted the class by shouting,I saw Emily!my first-graders had the ability to perceive the heart of Emily and I feel certain that she will continue to use her remar

22、kable（非凡的） strength of character to overcome the struggles she has yet to face.9. The first paragraph implies that Emilys mom .A. told the writer about Emilys disease in advanceB. begged the writer to care for Emily personallyC. advised the writer to get along with EmilyD. introduced Emily to the wr

23、iter in person10. While at school,Emilys classmates .A. treated her as much independently as possibleB. were all eager to help her with learning tasksC. asked her a lot of questions on her diseaseD. felt frightened at the sight of her face appearance11. From what Emily said to her father,we know .A.

24、 she was afraid of taking medicinesB. she didnt like hospital clothes at allC. she was brave enough to face the operationD. she required attending nurses to carry her参考答案：9. A 10. B 11. C本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Emily的女子，出生时就患有艾伯特综合征，身体受到了极大的影响。9. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was first introduced to many of the facts of th

25、is rare Syndrome when Emilys mother came in to speak to me a few days before first grade.”可知Emily的妈妈提前告诉了作者Emily的病情。故选A10. 细节理解题。根据“A cute redheaded girl often stared into space rarely completing required tasks.Then one day she volunteered to help Emily.”表明Emily的同学们都愿意帮助她去完成学习任务。故选B11. 细节理解题。文中提到“Em

26、ilys hospital conduct further illustrated her excellent bravery.”所以Emily告诉她爸爸的那些话可以表明她足以勇敢地去面对手术。故选C18. Dae Jon is the city in South Korea, where I was born and grew up. There was a public park there. It was a very popular place, and I have tons of precious (珍贵的) memories from times spent there.Our

27、teachers often took us to that park for a spring or fall picnic. When I learned martial arts (武术)Tae Kwon Do, my master usually took us there to train us. There was a hill there which was not high, so I could reach the peak (山顶) within forty minutes even though I was very young. From the peak, I cou

28、ld see a lot of places if it was a sunny day.There was a huge rock on the top called Eagle Rock because the shape of the rock looked like the head of an eagle. We spent lots of fun days there. We played hide-and-seek within the limited area, and we sometimes caught frogs and fish in the pond. When w

29、e felt thirsty, we enjoyed drinking cold spring water.When I was a ten-year-old boy, I usually went to the park with my father to exercise early in the morning. It was quite dark, so I sometimes felt afraid, but after I got used to going there, I enjoyed breathing the fresh air and hearing the birds sing.Recently, I went back to the park to remember my good times there. When I arrived at the entrance, I was surprised because it didnt seem to be the same as