2022-2023学年山东省济宁市圣林中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济宁市圣林中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dont blame the worker. He just carried out the order_. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 参考答案：A2. I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it _ at that time. A. would rain B. was raining C. had rained

2、 D. had been raining 参考答案：B3. To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck out wrong. A. to turn B. to turning C. to turned D. to be turned参考答案：C4. _ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.ARememberedBTo be rememberedCHaving been reme

3、mberedDThough remembered参考答案：D考查状语从句中的省略。Though rememberedThough Bell was remembered。5. - Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.参考答案：C【目的】考查交际英语的用法。句意：-玛丽，你认为我应该参加唱歌小组吗？-为什么不参加？如

4、果我处于你的地位，我当然会参加。ANone of your business不关你的事；BIt depends看情况而定；CWhy not?为什么不呢？DI dont think so我不认为是这样。题干中in your shoes 意思是“处于你的地位，经历你的艰难”。根据题意选C。6. Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No _ before12 noon”. A. permission B. admission C. submission D. commission参考答案：B略

5、7. The school board has teachers to spare no effort to help the students who have fallen behind in studies.A. looked into B. turned into C. called for D. cared for参考答案：C8. Eating too much fat can to heart disease and high blood pressure. A. devote B. attend C. contribute D. turn参考答案：C9. You look wel

6、l. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.Aagree with Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about参考答案：A10. Toms farther, for _life had once been very hard, got success later in his job.A. which B. whose C. whom D. who参考答案：C11. - James didnt turn up last night, did he?- No, He _ . We had chang

7、ed our plan.A. shouldnt have come B. neednt have come C. didnt need to come D. neednt come 参考答案：C12. The Tenth Art Festival held in Jinan _ to many people from the world.A. appeal B. attractC. fascinate D. attach参考答案：A略13. He caught a serious illness from _ effects he still suffers.A. that B. what C

8、. whose D. which参考答案：C14. Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.A. consideratelyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. considerably参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appr

9、opriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。15. My favorite room is the tidy study with colourful walls,_I can enjoy reading Awhere B, when Cas Dwhich参考答案：A略16. Care of the soul is a gradual process _even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which参考答案：D 句意：心灵的护理是一

10、个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。二、 书面表达17. 假设你校英语报正在举办看图征文活动请仔细观察以下三幅图，并想象第四幅图的内容，用英语写出一个涵盖连环图的内容并有完整结局的故事注意：1短文词数不少于100；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4故事的主人公名叫李津，不要在文中透露你本人所在学校和地区的信息参考词汇：拐杖crutchLiJin is a high school student，and a classmate of mineHe goes to s

11、chool by bus._参考答案：Li Jin is a high school student，and a classmate of mineHe goes to school by bus every morningDuring the rush hour，the bus is often crowdedLi Jin is rather selfish，so he doesnt think twice about taking one of the priority seats（高分句型一）Even when an elderly passenger is standing nearb

12、y，he doesnt give up the seat and pretends not to notice them（高分句型二）（图1）Last weekend，Li Jin hurt his ankle while playing basketball（高分句型三）（图2）Now，he has to walk with a crutch，and standing for long periods is painfulThis morning，he was sad to find that he had to stand on the busA young woman in one of

13、 the priority seats ignored him completely，and remained absorbed in a book she was reading（图3）Fortunately，this experience has made Li Jin reflect on his own attitude to vulnerable peopleIn fact，he has determined that he will never again fail to give the priority seat to anyone who is more in need of

14、 it（高分句型四）（图4发挥想象）本文是图画类作文，要求根据四幅图的先后顺序及所给内容要点用英文写一篇短文，在写作时，以第三人称为主时态以一般过去时为主根据情景的发展，抓住细节按顺序安排好材料重要短语：go to play basketball （去打篮球）； rush hour （交通拥挤时间，上下班高峰时间）；selfish（自私的）；priority seats（优先座位）；give up（放弃）pretend to do（假装做某事）；think twice（再三考虑）； however（然而）；hurt his ankle（伤了他的脚踝）；walk with a crutch（用拐

15、杖走路）；reflect on （反省，回顾）高分句型：1Jim is rather selfish，so he didnt think twice about taking one of the priority seats在这个句子中运用了动名词形式作介词about的宾语2Even when an elderly passenger is standing nearby，he doesnt give up the seat and pretends not to notice themeven在这个句子中引导一个让步状语从句3Last weekend，Li Jin hurt his ank

16、le while playing basketball句中的while playing是一种省略主语+be动词的做法，相当于从句while he is playing basketball4In fact，he has determined that he will never again fail to give the priority seat to anyone who is more in need of it这是一个双重复合句，that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又含有一个who引导的定语从句写好这类图表作文的关键是认真分析所给提示信息，运用所掌握的英语知识，围绕主题，提炼要点，采

17、用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来，语言力求准确、简洁选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次三、 阅读理解18. Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is 23,870.According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing 4,679 on birthday presents a

18、lone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, big-hearted Britons go the extra mile and spend 168 on pick-me-ups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like a breakup of a relationship.Theres a further 242 spent on presents to show how much they mean fro

19、m gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) 18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who w

20、ed can expect 431 spent on them and a further 283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain 127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.The survey based on a

21、 friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost. From train t

22、ickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment (投资), only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the v

23、ast majority thinking it was worth more.”1.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Ambitious.B.Generous.C.Troublesome.D.Energetic.2.To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?A.Buying birthday presents.B.Cheering up a friend in low spirits.C.Paying for holiday gifts and oth

24、er treats.D.Going a particular distance to visit friends.3.What is Natashas understanding of BFF friendship?A.Its costly and unaffordable.B.Its expensive but worthwhile.C.Its rewarding but hard to keep.D.Its changeable but worth possessing.4.How is the passage developed?A.By listing figures.B.By reasoning.C.By analyzing causes.D.By making comparisons.参