2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市汉川中洲中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市汉川中洲中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ he is the last man I wanted to see, I did my best to help him.A. As B. Now thatC. Although D. However参考答案：C2. I was about to tell him the secret_ someone patted me on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when参考答案：D3. Make sure that young children can not _

2、 pools，lakes and rivers by themselves（）Aget closedBget close toCclose toDget close参考答案：B确保孩子他们自己无法靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流解析：分析句子结构可知，that后面的宾语从句中缺少谓语；故C选项直接排除根据句意确保孩子独自无法靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流可知A选项（closed意为关闭的）排除；be/get close to意为靠近/接近，故D选项排除综上，本题答案为B选项4. Our team has won the football game. The news sounds _.A. encourag

3、ing B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage参考答案：A5. A left luggage office is a place where bags_ be left for a short time, especially at railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 参考答案：B6. I doubted_or not they could finish the task on time if they didnt set about it at once. A.if B.whethe

4、r C.how D.that参考答案：B7. Anyone who _ the rules will be punished. A. breaks B. will break C. breaking D. break参考答案：A略8. Hello! May I speak to Jack，please? Yesspeaking Oh, I your voice at first.Adont recognize Bhavent recognizedChadnt recognized Ddidnt recognize参考答案：D9. - I heard that you played a part

5、 in the newly-shown play Hamlet(哈姆雷特).- Yes. I played _ part of Hamlet and leaned a lot from_ experience.A.a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a参考答案：B10. As you know，it is my duty to_my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.ApreventBsave CstopDprotect参考答案：D11. The funds are _ and it

6、 is not possible for the government to meet all the needs, but a series of programs and the development of local and nationwide health care networks are signs that the government is serious about the health care. A. limit B. limited C. limiting D. limitless 参考答案：B 解析：本题考察词义。limit n.边界，限度 v. 限制，限定 li

7、mited adj.有限的 limiting adj. 限制性的 limitless adj. 无限制性的，无止境的12. Seeing their team beat Netherlands 10 during extra-time in 2010 World Cup Final, the whole Spain was unable to keep _. A. quiet B. silent C. calm D. still参考答案：C13. He has a good command _ maths and plays an important part _ our team.A. ab

8、out; in B. of; to C. to; about D. of; in参考答案：D14. Guo Jingming is known _ a writer and he is most known _ his novels, which is known _ many young people.A. to, for, as B. as, for, to C. for, to, as D. as, to, for参考答案：B15. Aidan，you have been said that you wouldnt help your friends.I dont _ what peop

9、le think.(2013台州高一检测)Acare for Bcare aboutCcare of Dcare at参考答案：B16. -Did Tom repair the computer himself? -He _,because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it参考答案：C略17. I was driving around the corner when a policeman _ to me to stop.A. sign

10、ed B. expressedC. showed D. warned参考答案：A考查动词辨析。我正在开车拐弯，就在那时，一名警察示意我停下。A. signed示意； B. expressed表达；C. showed显示；D. warned警告，根据语境，故选A。18. It is a pity that he didnt do well in the College Entrance Examination. Unfortunately, his brother didnt _.A. too B. also C. either D. plus参考答案：C略19. My daughter is

11、always active _ school activities and she gets along well _ her studies.A. on; with B. in; with C. with; in D. in; in参考答案：B略二、 新的题型20. The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 61 investigative tool. Journalists use it 62 (find) information for st

12、ories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 63 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends 64 (live) far away or in different parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect wi

13、th individuals from 65 countries and cultures. 66 , although there are many positive developments 67 (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 68 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to chec

14、k the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can 69 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can not check a published guide to determine what is suitable 70 their children to see. 参考答案：

15、61. an 62. to find 63. latest 64. living 65. other/different 66. However 67. associated 68. what 69. be broadcast 70. for69. be broadcast 考查被动语态。本句中名词what kinds of programs与动词broadcast构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态的形式“can be broadcast”。70. for 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be suitable for.适合于.；在网络的帮助下，父母亲不需要看纸质的指导就可以决定什么是适合他们的孩子看的内

16、容。【名师点睛】本文考查了名词性从句。在语法填空中名词性从句通常会考哪些知识点呢？1名词性从句中连接词的选用应该遵循“语义是否完整，所填部分充当什么成分”的原则。语义完整选用连词：that, whether, if；连接代词who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever在名词性从句中作主语、宾语；whose作定语，后面接名词。连接副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever在名词性从句中作状语。2. that与whether引导名词性从句的

17、区别。 that与whether都是连词，引导名词性从句时，在句中只起连接作用，都不担任句子成分，使用时有下列区别： （1）that本身无意义，仅起连接作用，有时可以省略；whether本身有意义，意为“是否”，表明从句意义的不确定性，在句中均不可省略。 （2）如果宾语从句表示两种可能性选择其一时，只能用whether(or not)，不可用that。 （3）whether引导的从句能几乎作所有介词的宾语；that引导的从句只能作except, but, besides的介词宾语。 3. whether和if的区别。 （1）whether可以引导介词宾语从句，而if不能。 （2）whether

18、可以应到所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句；在引起主语从句时，特别是主语从句在句首时，不能用if，除非是有形式主语it的主语从句。 （3）whether后可以直接跟or not，if则不能。 （4）whether可以和不定式连用，而if不能。 （5）whether or可以引导让步状语从句，or不可省略；if可以引导条件状语从句。 做得更好。 4. 连接代词与连接副词的区别。 （1）wh-ever引起的名词性从句不含疑问意义，相当于不定代词后加一个定语从句：whatever = anything that，whoever=anyone who, wherever=any place wh

19、ere, whenever=any time when表示泛指；而what，which，who，when，where，how等词都有时含有疑问意义，表示特指。 （2）介词后的who/whom，whoever/whomever的选择问题，则要看连接词在从句中是作主语还是作宾语而定，如在从句中作主语则只能选用who/whoever。 （3）正确使用who/ whoever，what/whatever，how/however，where/wherever，when/whenever，which/whichever，who，what，where，when，how，which一要分析句子结构，看其在从句

20、中作何成分，二是理清其在句中的含义。三、 阅读理解21. A Hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during ones leisure（闲暇的） time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the youngest sort, is a par

21、t of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an wastage of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of a

22、ctuality gives a different type of sensation and satisfaction.Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life and its manifestations（表现）, one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find

23、 something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his cravings for knowledge and feelings.As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally,

24、one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive an

25、d encourage us to keep our journey on.While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he comes to know about their traditions also. In case one has psychological bent of mind, one increases ones experience and power to understand ot

26、hers. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby-it is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.9. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Different views on travel.B. The drawbacks of travel.C. The i

27、mportance of touching nature.D. Differences between a hobby and travel.10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “cravings” in the second paragraph?A. changes.B. researches.C. desires.D. problems.11. What can a person do to benefit himself both in his mind and body?A. Travel about a

28、t his rush hoursB. Take a break from daily routine by travelling.C. Stay curious to know things around every day.D. Interact with people from diverse cultures.12. What is the best title for the text?A. Curiosity Killed the CatB. Travel Is a Good HobbyC. Absorb Education & Refresh YourselfD. Stay Hungry & Never Forget Your Ambition参考答案：9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B通过旅行摆脱日常工作休息一下有利于一