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1、 中考适应性检测(一)英语试题时间:120分钟 满分:120分第一部分听力部分(共四大题,满分20分)I. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.What sports news does the woman read?A. B. C.2. What did Betty draw? A. B. C. 3. When is the school-leavers party?A. At 2:00. B. At 2:15. C. At 2:30.4. Who is the gir
2、l going to travel with?A. Her brothers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.5. Where are the two speakers?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At school.II. 长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答6至7小题。6. What is Jack doing on the Internet?A. Listening to music. B
3、. Watching English movies. C. Searching for numbers.7. How does Jacks grandma feel about searching on the Internet?A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.听下面一段对话,回答8至10小题。8. What is the man going to do?A. Go back to hometown. B. Buy some flowers. C. Look after his pet.9. Who has a beautiful garden?A.
4、The woman mother. B. The woman s friend. C. The womans aunt.10. How often does the woman need to water the flower?A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every four days.III. 短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. How old is Lucys grandfather now?A. 80. B. 82
5、. C. 84.12. What did Lucys family plan for her grandfather?A. A party. B. A trip. C. A book.13. How did Lucys family ask Grandfathers friends to help?A. By sending letters. B. By making calls. C. By paying visits.14. When did Lucys family give the gift to Grandfather?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C
6、. In the evening.15. What does Lucy think is the most important?A. Family. B. Friendship. C. Health.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Ways to learn 16 culturesReading worksIt 17 you to get a full understanding of the local way of life.Making friends with foreignersIt
7、 helps you to know the 18 knowledge of their culture.Being interested in their 19 It has an important 20 for us to make full sense of traditional culture.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)V. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Youd better get into the habit of checking your answers you hand in your paper.since B. until C.
8、though D. before Lin Fei sitting in the classroom and worked hard on the math problem when his classmates started to leave.A. reminded B. managed C. remained D. recalled23.Bob has been more since he joined the football club. Yes, he was so quiet in the past.careful B. serious C. lively D. patient 24
9、.How wonderful the music is! Only Kate can play the violin well.It be her. She has gone to hometown to see her parents.must B. cant C. might D. neednt25.Steve is the only person that has the to complete the hard task.Yes, he is the bravest man I know.courage B. guide C. point D. excuse26.Gu Ailing p
10、ractised hard and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Yes. Now she is well-known all Chinese people.for B. as C. by D. to27.Jack, you look worried. What happened?I forgot the date with Mr Lpletely B. heavily C. correctly D. especially28.Have you decided when to carry out the new pro
11、ject? Yes. We _ it this Saturday.start B. started C. have started D. will start 29.Dont when others are talking. Its impolite. Sorry, I wont do it again.cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up30.May I use your bike today, Paul? . I wont use it.A. No, you cant B. Ive no idea C. Sure, go ahead D. Not
12、at allVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AOne day, my father and I passed by a toy store. Through the window, I saw a beautiful toy house. I asked, “Dad! Can I 31 one?” My father said, “Oh, dear. I think we can not afford to buy such a(n) 32 toy.”When we got home, I said nothing and went into my own 33 . Dad
13、 must know that I was 34 . So he came in and held me on his knees softly. Then he told me that when he was a child, he had asked his father to buy a toy truck, but 35 , his father could not afford it.“What did you do then?” I asked him. My father said, “I made a truck by 36 .” But I didnt know 37 to
14、 make a wooden house. So my father helped me with it. In order to finish the wooden house, he spent two weeks working hard. It was really the best 38 that a child could get.Years later, I always took out the wooden house. This is not only for appreciation (感激) , but to look back at the days when my
15、father used his hands to make my wish 39 . I also understood that not all 40 could be realized with money. Hard work could make a huge difference.A. sellB. buyC. touchD. findA. expensiveB. cheapC. smallD. heavyA. schoolB. gardenC. storeD. roomA. sadB. tiredC. lonelyD. afraidA. suddenlyB. hopefully C
16、. unluckilyD. probablyA. himselfB. herselfC. yourself D. myselfA. howwhatC. whenD. whereA. giftB. cardC. replyD. note. flw awB. stand outC. come trueD. fall downA. songsB. wishesC. methods D. jokesBA recent survey shows that over 90% of Chinese consumers (消费者) are willing to buy Chinese-style produc
17、ts. The 41 can make people think of traditional Chinese designs (设计). The result of the survey makes people 42 . The survey shows 32.4% of the interviewees were born in the 1990s and 22.1% in the 2000s. And 92.4% expect more kinds of products with Chinese designs can 43 in the market. 44 the data (数
18、据) from Baidu collected in May 2021, the younger consumers have been showing more interest in China-made products. Why? Many consider the 45 for this have something to do with the Chinese designs and the low cost of the products.“I like Chinese styles better. Because of these years development, we c
19、an make products with 46 quality. At the same time, the 47 of the products is so low,” a college student says, “Theyre also the symbol of our own culture. They usually can give us a 48 of pride.”Some people say it also thanks to the 49 of cultural and creative designs. Because many museums such as t
20、he Palace Museum have been showing them to the public in recent years. A museum manager 50 in a report that the sales of the cultural and creative design products reached 1,500,000,000 yuan in 2017.41. A. productsB. musicC. medicineD. culture42. A. boredB. angryC. luckyD. surprised43. A. knockB. rep
21、ortC. appearD. review44. A. As forB. According toC. Thanks toD. Instead of45. A. choicesB. problemsC. reasonsD. journeys46. A. higherB. lowerC. longerD. shorter47. A. speedB. changeC. serviceD. price48. A. recordB. senseC. tasteD. mark49. A. popularityB. backgroundC. situationD. mistake50. A. doubte
22、dB. suggestedC. mentionedD. imagined第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分) = 7 * ROMAN VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A. How can I find them?B. What do you think of it?C. How much did you pay for the visit?D. I want to visit the National Museum of China.E. Can you share other onlin
23、einformation with me?F. You should stop to have a rest,or your eyes may get hurt.G. By the way, how long have youspent visiting the museum?A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now?B: Hi, Carl. Im visiting a museum online.A: Visiting the museum online? 51 B: Its fantastic. I can take a 360-degree look at
24、the museum.A: That sounds cool. Ive never heard of it before. 52 B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!A: Wow, great! 53 B: You can visit different websites on the Internet.A: Thanks. 54 B: For three hours.A: What a long time! 55 B: Youre right. Lets go
25、 for a walk.VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AThe Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity (慈善) walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday, September 6th. It was very hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people came and joined in the event, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Mala
26、ysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages. The top donations (捐款) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as follows:Top Donations1stMr. K.C.Tung$28,0002ndSanki Electronic Company$13,000 3rdMrs. Beatrice Zhou$10,000Charity Lucky Draw WinnersFirst Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV
27、Chau Lai YukSecond PrizeA vacation to Malaysia Tyler LiThird Prize A washing machine Elizabeth Ng Other Prizes Supermarket Coupons (优惠券) Kevin SmithChoi Fung How much money did Mr. K.C.Tung donate?$10,000. B. $13,000. C. $23,000. D. $28,000.Who won a washing machine?Elizabeth Ng. B. Chau Lai Yuk. C.
28、 Beatrice Zhou. D. Tyler Li.What is the purpose of the material?To give advice. B. To show a result. C. To do a survey. D. To make a speech. BDuring COVID-19, many people have to stay at home. Though some are taking this chance to practice their cooking skills, others are missing delicious food that
29、 is often served in restaurants. Hotpot (火锅) is on the top of the food list.In order to meet peoples needs, a new documentary, Pot of Fire, has been on. It is directed by Qu Nan and it can help Internet users “enjoy” hotpot together online.As one of the famous meals in China, hotpot has been popular
30、 for ages, for its free-for-all and healthy. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people just need to add different foods into the hotpot to enjoy the great freshness of food in this way. But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste and health. Its also a celebration o
31、f life and friendship. For most Chinese people, eating hotpot is usually a social activity. A survey showed that 40.2% of Chinese usually eat hotpot with friends, while 17.6% take the chance to meet their family.As a popular saying goes, “Theres nothing to worry about after having a hotpot. If you a
32、re still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel empty or lonely, why not cook a hotpot to fill your stomach and heart as well?What does the underlined word “directed” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 监督 B. 管理 C. 导演 D. 指路60. What can we know from Paragraph 3?People can celebrate friendship t
33、hrough hotpot.Making hotpot needs some hard cooking skills.Hotpot can satisfy nothing but our taste and health.Chinese people like having hotpot with families most.61.What is the best title for the text?A New Documentary: Pot of Fire B. Food Served in Chinese RestaurantsC. Chances to Improve Cooking
34、 Skills D. Hotpot Warms Your Stomach and Heart COne afternoon, my wife Kate and I were travelling by car in the mountains. It was a long ride and we were tired. Just as we wanted to rest for a short time, the engine (发动机) made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working.The sun was just setting a
35、nd the air was getting cooler. We were in a place far away, with no houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals, so Kate was nervous. We didnt have much food and it was getting colder and darker.Several hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A
36、 stranger got out of the car. He looked unfriendly at first, until his mouth opened with a wide, friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could trust him.He drove us to a village, where his cousin lived. His cousin offered us tea and local foo
37、ds. Everyone was excited to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, when we prepared to leave and thanked our new friends, I couldnt believe the reply from the cousin, “No, we thank you for coming into our home.”I will never forget the kindness we got on that day because we turned to a stranger
38、for help.62. What happened when the couple wanted to rest for a while? A. The engine stopped working. B. They found a village. C. The sun was rising. D. It was getting warmer.63. Why was Kate nervous? A. Because a stranger stopped their car. B. Because their food and clothes were stolen. C. Because
39、she couldnt find the way back. D. Because she heard the cries of wild animals.64. We can learn from the passage that the stranger _. A. looked friendly and kind at first B. asked them to get into his own car C. helped repair their car D. guided the couple to visit the village65. How is the passage d
40、eveloped? A. By showing differences. B. By listing examples. C. By following time order. D. By comparing facts.DYoung people spending hours on screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years.Phones and computer screens are the causes of the rising risk of shortsightedness (近视) among ch
41、ildren and young adults. High levels of looking at a phone has to do with around a 30% higher risk of shortsightedness. But when it comes to excessive (过渡的) computer use, that risk rises to around 80%. Researchers are afraid that by 2050, half the world or five billion people could be short-sighted.
42、 In 2019, the WHO suggested children under 2 should not have any screen time and children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a day. But in the same year, a survey found children were spending about 23 hours a week on screens.Luckily, this problem has caught peoples eyes. Some people buy glasses to sto
43、p the blue light, but it turns out to be a waste of money. Its said that blue-blocking (防蓝光的) glasses have no special effect on sleep quality. If you worry about your eyes or the ability to go to sleep on time, put screens away at bedtime. Read somethingWhile using screens, take a 20-second break ev
44、ery 20 minutes. What causes the rising risk of the shortsightedness?Glasses. B. The electronic screen. C. Children. D. Adults.How long should a four-year-old child spend on the screen a day according to the WHO?Two hours. B. One hour. C. Twenty-three hours. D. Twenty minutes.What is the main idea of
45、 the passage?Its better to avoid using phones.We should have a good sleep to protect our eyes.Its harmful to our eyes to spend more time on screens.We had better buy suitable glasses to protect our eyes. 69. In which part of a newspaper can read the text?A. Health. B. Travel. C. People. D. Sports.EH
46、ave you ever read The Railway Children? It is one of the most popular childrens stories in England. It first came out in 1905. The writer, Edith Nesbit, wrote many other books like Five Children and It, The Magic City and The Magic World.The writer grew up with two sisters and three brothers. The ch
47、ildren had many adventures (冒险) as they played in the gardens, forests and the railways near their home. She thought this had the greatest influence on her creation. When Nesbit was fourteen years old, she began to write poems. After getting married, Nesbit and her husband were very poor. In order t
48、o make money, Nesbit began to write stories. At first, she used the name “E. Nesbit” because she didnt want people to know that she was a woman. It was thought that only men could be good writers at the time. She even cut her hair short. It was thought to be very shocking (令人震惊的) then.The book based
49、 on Nesbits own experiences is so popular that it has been put into many languages and made into plays and movies. The three children in this book did a lot of good things such as helping avoid terrible railway accidents, putting out a big fire and so on. Many people were deeply touched by the brave
50、 and wise characters in it. It is well worth reading. 70. What did Nesbit think influenced her most for her writing?A. Her husbands help. B. The books she read.C. Her early experiences. D. Bad living conditions.71. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Changing a name. B. Gro
51、wing up poor. C. Writing stories. D. Cutting hair. 72. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. No women were allowed to write then. B. E. Nesbit was considered a mans name.C. People were touched by Nesbits plays. D. The characters in the book had accidents.FA craftsman (工匠) went to look for a stone to make an idol (神像). Then he found two very shiny and good stones. However, when he started working on the first stone,
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