London-伦敦英文介绍

1、原味人文风情：London is situated in the southeast of England, inthe Thames Valley. Home to over eight million peopl e,the capital of the UK has been an important financial,educational, and cultural center for hundreds o fyears. Of the many gifts England has given to theworld, none has been greater than her

2、 language andliterature. And if ever theres a city that reads like anepicsaga, its London.伦敦位处英国东南部，泰晤士流域内。超过八百万人的家，这座英国首都数百年来一直是重要的金融、教育以及文化中心。英国带给世人的众多礼物中，没有什么比得过她的语言和文学。如果有哪座城市读起来就像一篇史诗级长篇故事，那无庸置疑是伦敦。The story of London began in the Bronze Age, but it didnt really get going until the Romanswithdr

3、ew in the fifth century. Growing into one of the great medieval trading cities, she trulycame of age in the 11th century, when William the Conqueror built the Tower of London, whichwas to become one of Englands grimmest prisons.伦敦的故事始于青铜时代，不过真正开始是到五世纪时罗马人撤离。逐渐发展成中世纪重要的贸易城市之一，伦敦在十一世纪时真正臻于成熟，那时征服者威廉建造

4、伦敦塔，伦敦塔后来成为英国最阴郁的监牢之一。London is very easy to navigate around and is compact enough to explore on foot. Thisworld city is filled with iconic symbols . And one of the most easily recognizable is TowerBridge, an impressive reminder of Londons rapid expansion during the Industrial Revolution.Just uprive

5、r, at the Houses of Parliament, Big Bens reassuring chimes peal across the cityevery hour, on the hour.伦敦逛起来很容易，而且面积够小可以用双脚探索。这座世界城市充满代表性标志。其中一个最好认的是伦敦塔桥，一座让人忆起伦敦在工业革命期间快速扩展的杰出建筑。就在上游，国会大厦那，大笨钟抚慰人心的钟声每小时准点响彻伦敦城。Buckingham Palace, perhaps the most famous palace in the world, is the official residence

6、 izabeth. Its a popular London attraction, offering tours of State Rooms and gardens.Nearby, KensingofQueen Elton Palace is open to the public year-round. The palace and gardens will beremembered as the home of Princess Di and Prince Charles and have recently undergone amultimillion-pound refurbishm

7、ent.白金汉宫，或许是全世界最知名的宫殿，是伊丽莎白女王的官邸。它是热门伦敦景点，提供国事厅和花园的导览。不远处，肯辛顿宫全年开放大众参观。肯辛顿宫和花园将被忆为黛安娜王妃与查尔斯王子的家，而且最近刚经历值数百万英镑的翻修。Anotherlegacyof Englands monarchy are the Royal Parks of London. They were oncereservedas private hunting grounds for the royal family, but nowadays, theyre open foreveryone to enjoy. The

8、re are eight Royal Parks, and many of them are in central London andclose to royal palaces and other historic monuments. Green Park and St. James Park are rightnext to Buckingham Palace, Admiralty Arch,and The Mall. Hyde Park is perhaps the mostfamous, with its man-made lake, the Serpentine. And ont

9、he other side, Kensington Gardens isa beautiful, open expanse that stretches east towards Kensington Palace.英国君主政体留下的另一个遗产是伦敦皇家公园。它们一度被留作皇室家族的私人狩猎场，但现在，它们开放给所有人共享。有八个皇家公园， 其中有许多位在伦敦市中心， 邻近皇宫和其它历史纪念馆。绿园和圣詹姆士公园就在白金汉宫、水师提督门和林荫路旁。海德公园可能是最有名的一个，有着人造湖九曲湖。另一边，肯辛顿花园是座美丽、开放的广阔园地，向东延伸至肯辛顿宫。The Albert Memorial

10、 is at the southern end of Kensington Gardens, and the ks towards the Royal Albert Hall just across the road. The hall is yet anotherstrikingreminderbronze statuelooof Queen Victorias great love for her husband, Prince Albert.阿尔伯特纪念亭位在肯辛顿花园南端，那引人注目的铜像望向道路另一旁的皇家阿尔伯特厅。皇家阿尔伯特厅是另一个让人想起维多利亚女王对丈夫阿尔伯特亲王强烈的

11、爱的象征。Many of Londons greatest stories have begun in her houses ofworship. And none is soimpressiveand important as Westminster Abbey. This is where kings and queens have beencrowned, married, and even buried.伦敦许多最伟大的故事都在她的教堂内展开。而没有一个和西敏寺一样让人印象深刻且重要。这是国王与皇后加冕、结婚，甚至是埋葬的地方。London was rebuilt after the

12、Great Fire in 1666, and St. Pauls Cathedral is the mostenduringmonument to the citystransformation. Its a great testament to British strength andresilience.伦敦在 1666年大火后重建，而圣保罗大教堂是这座城市转变最不朽的纪念碑。那是英国力量和复原力的绝佳证明。The West End, in central London, is a story in itself. Here, the streets are lined with anc

13、ientbuildings,but the throngs of people are out to have fun. By day, thecharmingboutiques andcafeshumwith shoppers. And by night, the bars along Carnaby Street are packed with patronsenjoying pre-show drinks. This is one of the largest theater districts in the world. And at times,it can feel like yo

14、ure on a Mono poly board, with Coventry Street, Trafalgar Square, and PiccadillyCircus all close by.西区，位在伦敦市中心内，本身就是个故事。在这里，街道上排列着老旧建筑，不过人群是到外头去享受好时光。白天，迷人的精品店和咖啡馆充满顾客而一片热闹。到了夜晚，卡尔纳比街沿途的酒吧挤满正在享受秀前小酌的赞助者们。这里是全世界最大的剧院区之一。有时候，那可能会感觉起来像你身处大富翁游戏，柯芬特里街、特拉法加广场和皮卡迪利圆环全都在附近。Moving away from the historic cent

15、er, Londons trendy suburbs offer a different kind of story.The Port obello Road markets in Notting Hill attract thousands of visitors, especially to theantiques market thats held on Saturdays, while the edgier Camden Town features six popular markets that are open every day of the week and operate a

16、long her streets, the canal , and inher historic stables.离开历史中心，伦敦的潮流近郊提供不一样的故事。诺丁丘的波多贝罗路市集吸引数千游客，特别是周六举办的古董市集，而比较前卫的肯顿城有六个每天开放的特色热门市集，沿着她的街道、运河以及在具历史性的马厩内营业。London is a city that honors not only her own story but also the story of humankind. TheBritish Museu m is one of the finest in the world, and

17、 her treasures cover thousands of years ofhistory and number i n the millions. The museum is open every day, and best of all, its free.伦敦是座不仅颂扬她自身故事，也颂扬人类故事的城市。大英博物馆是世界上最棒的博物馆之一，她的馆藏涵盖数千年历史且多达数百万件。大英博物馆每天开放，最棒的是，那是免费的。From the ancient to the modern, the London Eye offers a complete change of pace an

18、dhe massivewheelis over 400 feet high and takes 30minutesto complete oneyou can see the London of old as well as some of the citys newestadditions, all in air-conditionedperspective. Trotation. From here,comfort.从古代来到现代， 伦敦眼提供截然不同的步调和角度。这座巨大的摩天轮高超过四百呎，而且转完一圈要花费三十分钟。从这里，你可以观赏伦敦的古老以及一些城市新添样貌，全在冷气吹拂的舒适中享受。London will always be a city that looks towa