高中英语 3.2练习课件 牛津译林必修1 （湖南专）

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Word power & Grammar and usage2021/8/11 星期三2.单词释义把栏中的单词和栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来 1Embarrassed Ato move something or someone upwards into the air2pressure Bto do something that produces an influence on sb.or sth.2021/8/11 星期三33lift Cfeeling nervous and uncomfortable and worrying about wh

2、at people think of you4affect Dthe act of trying to persuade or to force sb.to do sth.5consider Emaking you feel pity，sympathy，sadness etc.6achievement Fto think about something carefully，especially before making a choice or decision2021/8/11 星期三47touching Gsomething important that you succeed in do

3、ing8effect Hnot to do something that you usually do or that you should do9skip Ithe result of a particular influence10properly Jcorrectly，or in a way that is considered right【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.F6.G7.E8.I9.H10.J2021/8/11 星期三5.语法探究用适当的定语从句引导词填空11He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday，_pleas

4、ed her a lot.【答案】which12Toms father，_is over sixty，still works hard day and night.【答案】who2021/8/11 星期三613The engine is designed by Engineer Wang，_son is a college student.【答案】whose14He had failed in the maths exam，_made his father very angry.【答案】which2021/8/11 星期三715_is known to all，China will be an

5、 advanced powerful country in 20 or 30 yearstime.【答案】As2021/8/11 星期三8Now that I am in Senior High，I can join clubs like the archery club or the gymnastics club.既然我现在念高中了，我就可以加入射击或体操俱乐部。2021/8/11 星期三9该句为now (that)引导的原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。Now(that)everyone is here，lets begin our meeting.既然大家都来了，我们开会吧！Now(t

6、hat)you have finished your task，you can go home now.既然你已经完成了任务，你现在可以回家了。2021/8/11 星期三10其他引导原因状语从句的连词有：because因为since既然(可与now that互换)as由于for因为(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能放于句首)I apologized to her，for I had wronged her.我向她道歉，因为我错怪她了。2021/8/11 星期三111._I am well again，I can go on with my work.AForBNowCThen DThat【解析】f

7、or表原因时为并列连词，不能放句首；now(that)意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三12Hmm，maybe I dont want to get hurt.嗯，也许我不想受伤。get hurt意为“受伤”。(“get过去分词”表示“被动”，着重动作)The soldier got hurt in the battle.这个士兵在战争中受了伤。2021/8/11 星期三13“getv.ed”与“be过去分词”用法相似，主要用于以下几个方面：(1)谈论意想不到的、突然发生的或偶然发生的情况；(2)谈论为自己做的事，即自身做的动作而不是被动的动作。get bur

8、nt被烧伤get lost迷路get hurt受伤 get drunk喝醉get killed丧命 get married结婚2021/8/11 星期三14get excited激动 get changed换衣服get paid被付酬金 get trapped陷入困境get dressed穿上衣服 get separated和分离get used to习惯于get caught in rain/snow/storm被雨/雪/风暴困住2021/8/11 星期三15Youd better wear a hat，or youll get sunburnt.你最好戴顶帽子，不然你会被晒伤的。His s

9、hirt got caught on the nail and a button went off.他的衬衫钩在钉子上，一个扣子掉了下来。They have been married for four years.他们已经结婚4年了。2021/8/11 星期三162.Sarah，hurry up.Im afraid you wont have time to_before the party.Aget changed Bget changeCget changing Dget to change【解析】get changed在此处指“更换衣服”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三17I th

10、ink I would like to join the folk dancing club as I quite like dancing.我想我要加入民族舞蹈俱乐部，因为我喜欢跳舞。would like用法同动词want，作“想、要”解。would like sth.想要某物would like to do sth.想要做某事2021/8/11 星期三18Would you like any help？要帮忙吗？Would you like to go fishing with me?你愿意和我一块去钓鱼吗？Id like to，but I have no time.是的，但我没有时间。2

11、021/8/11 星期三19would like to have done sth.本想做某事(但实际上未做)Id like to have visited your school yesterday，but my car broke down halfway.昨天我本想去参观你们的学校，但我的车半路上坏了。另外，would like中的like也可换成love。Whod love to give me a hand?有谁愿意帮我一把？2021/8/11 星期三203.Would you like_from college now?Agraduate BgraduatingCto gradua

12、te Dto graduating【解析】would like to do sth.为固定结构。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三21These are all good team sports and will help you build up your strength and you will meet lots of people at the same time.这些都是好的团体运动，能够帮你强身健体，同时还能见到一些人。2021/8/11 星期三22strength n力量，力气，实力，优势Does he have enough strength to lift the wei

13、ghts?他有足够的力气举起这些重物吗？Physics is my strength.物理是我的优势。2021/8/11 星期三23strengthen vt.加强，巩固power，force与strength用法比较：(1)power是个普通用词，指各种力，包括具体的物质力量或抽象的精神、道德力量。(2)force指为了做或完成某事而使出的力量。(3)strength指人或物的力量，这种力量可以从事、完成、忍受或抵制许多事情。2021/8/11 星期三24The fundamental question of revolution is political power.革命的根本问题是政权问

14、题。另外，build up树立，建立；增进Try and build up her confidence a bit.试试让她增加对自己的信心。He takes more exercise to build up his body.他做更多的运动来增强他的体质。2021/8/11 星期三254.(2007年福建卷)You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy【解析】考查词语辨析。be full of ene

15、rgy精力充沛；strength指力量；power指力量、权力、动力；force指为了完成某事而使出的力量或武力。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三26Li Dong，a young Chinese，saved Amys life by giving her part of his liver.李东，一位年轻的中国人，通过捐献自己的部分肝脏，挽救了艾米的生命。save v救出，节约save.from.把从中救出来save sb.sth.省去某人的save ones life救某人的命2021/8/11 星期三27save ones face保全面子save ones honour保全名誉sa

16、ve up储蓄钱财He saved the boy from drowning.他救起了那位溺水的孩子。Why not do it in this way？It will save you a lot of money.为什么不这样做？这样会节省很多钱。2021/8/11 星期三28save与rescue用法比较：save含义广泛，既可以指救某人脱离危险，也可以指精神上或道德上拯救。rescue多指营救某人脱离危险，还可指从监禁中救出。To our disappointment，only 20 villagers were rescued from the flood.令我们失望的是，只有二十

17、位村民从水灾中获救。2021/8/11 星期三295.She _from a fall by catching the rail.Aprevented herself Bsaved herselfCstopped her own Dheld her own【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三30Now he is considering taking some pills，.现在他正考虑要吃些药物，consider sth./doing sth.考虑(做)某事I will consider your offer and tell you my decision tomorrow.对你的提议我要

18、考虑一下，明天告诉你我的决定。Im considering changing my job.我在考虑换换工作。2021/8/11 星期三31consider sb./sth.to be./to have done.认为He considers this to be one of the best books on the subject.他认为这是关于这个课题最好的书之一。He is considered to have broken the window.有人认为是他打破了窗子。另外，consider sb./sth.as把看做We all consider him loyal to fri

19、ends.我们都认为他对朋友忠诚。2021/8/11 星期三326.We have _Tom as our best friend.Alooked BthoughtCheard Dconsidered【解析】look on/think of/consider.as把看做【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三33After taking this kind of pill for some time，your friends hair might fall out or.吃这种药一段时间之后，你朋友的头发可能会脱落或fall out(牙齿或头发)掉下，脱落His hair is falling o

20、ut.他的头发开始脱落。2021/8/11 星期三34有关fall的短语：fall back后退；撤退；fall behind落后fall down掉下；倒塌fall to pieces倒塌；崩溃2021/8/11 星期三35fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall into the habit of染上的习惯fall ill(sick)/asleep/silent生病/入睡/不吱声Africa falls far behind Europe in industry.非洲工业远远落后于欧洲。2021/8/11 星期三367.In some western countries，

21、demand for graduates from MBA courses has_.Aturned down Bturned overCfallen down Dfallen over【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三37.he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.他可能会出现健康问题，其中一些可能会危及他的肝脏或心脏。affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭Can the amount of rain affect the growth of crops?降水量会影响农

22、作物的生长吗？This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使全世界上百万人受到感染。2021/8/11 星期三38have/produce an effect on对有影响come into effect生效，实施bring/carry o effect使某事生效或实施be of no effect无效的，无用的side effect副作用This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.那次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。2021/8/11

23、星期三398.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has_the quality of the programs.Alessened BdeclinedCaffected Deffected2021/8/11 星期三40【解析】句意为“有批评家认为，电视被大量的广告所控制，这影响了节目的质量”。affect影响，主要是指影响质量、健康、决定等；lessen变小，变少，其宾语通常是影响、可能性和冒险性等；decline减少，下降，主要是指力量、权力、数量等的削减；effect作动词讲时表引起，产生。

24、【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三41Many sportsmen，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took these kinds of pills.许多有伟大成就的运动员因为服这种药在很年轻时就去世了。achievement n成就，成绩，功绩；达到，完成It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.这么年轻的选手就有这样的成绩真了不起！2021/8/11 星期三42动词achieve表示“取得；获得”。achieve success取得

25、成功achieve ones goal/dream实现目标/梦想achieve high grades取得高分If you dont work hard，youll achieve nothing.如果不努力，你将一事无成。2021/8/11 星期三439.In this seaside resort，you can_all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.Aenjoy BapplyCreceive Dachieve【解析】A享受；B.申请，运用；C.收到；D.实现，得到。由句意可知此处是指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利。【答案

26、】A2021/8/11 星期三44I dont think your friend should take the risk.我认为你朋友不应冒此风险。take risks (a risk)冒险take risks (a risk) to do冒险做We cant take the risk of losing all the money.我们不能冒失去全部钱的危险。2021/8/11 星期三45at risk (of.)处于()危险之中，冒()风险at the risk of.冒着风险at all risks无论冒什么风险face/run risks/a risk冒险risk(doing)s

27、th.冒险(做)某事The whole future of the company is at risk.公司的整个前途受到威胁。People with fair skins are more at risk of skin cancer.皮肤白晳的人患皮肤癌的危险更大。2021/8/11 星期三4610.完成句子They dared_(冒任何风险)【答案】to take any risk2021/8/11 星期三47.the pills that my brother used made his hair turn grey.我弟弟吃的那些药物使他的头发变得灰白。turn是系动词，表变化。侧

28、重天气、颜色的变化或变得较坏的场合；接名词时不加冠词。He turned writer 20 years later.二十年后他成了作家。2021/8/11 星期三48become，go，grow，get与come用法比较：(1)become是最正式用语，其主语可以是人也可以是物，强调结果。(2)go由好的方面向不好的方面转化，其主语可以是人或物。(3)grow侧重逐渐变化，还有“长得”“成长”等意，其主语常为人、动物或天气。(4)get多表天气变化，多用于进行时态，后跟形容词的原级或比较级(多见)。可用more and more形式，表示渐变的趋势和短时性。2021/8/11 星期三49(5

29、)come表示好的结果，主语是物。Her teacher became ill.她的老师病了。My wish to be a doctor has come true.我想当医生的愿望实现了。2021/8/11 星期三5011.I have found the child_taller and taller.Agetting BgrowingCgoing Dcoming【解析】表“成长”，用grow。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三51He doesnt like talking too much，does he?他不喜欢多说话，是吗？too much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词，也可单独

30、使用，作宾语。The new car costs too much money.这新汽车花销太大了。Dont eat too much.不要吃太多。2021/8/11 星期三52much too太；过分(后跟形容词或副词)The work is much too difficult for a boy of 15.这工作对于15岁的孩子来说太难了。2021/8/11 星期三5312.He realized that he had bought his shoes_large.Amuch too Btoo muchCvery Dtoo very【解析】因后面有形容词，用much too表示“太大

31、”的意思，前面的realize限制了选项C不正确。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三54You mean the one sitting in the chair reading?你说的是坐在椅子上读书的那位吗？sitting in the chair为现在分词短语作the one的定语，与the one为逻辑上的主谓关系。There is a girl standing under the tree.树底下站着一个女孩。The man talking to our teacher is Li Pings father.在跟我们的老师谈话的那个人是李平的父亲。2021/8/11 星期三55(

32、1)现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间为主谓关系；过去分词则表被动关系。(2)单个的现在分词往往作前置定语，而现在分词短语作定语时要后置。A young man is often compared to the rising sun.年轻人常被比做初升的太阳。2021/8/11 星期三5613.“Things_never come again！”I couldnt help talking to myself.Alost BlosingCto lose Dhave lost【解析】lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个定语从句that are lost。【答案

33、】A2021/8/11 星期三57You can hardly recognize him in the photo，.在照片上你几乎认不出他来，recognize v认出，识别出；承认，认可；意识到2021/8/11 星期三58Li Ping is recognized as the prettiest girl in our school.李平被认为是我校最漂亮的女孩。His ability will be recognized.他的能力会得到认可的。He recognized that he was not qualified for the work.他意识到他并不胜任这项工作。202

34、1/8/11 星期三59recognize sb.as.认出某人是；认可/接受某人是recognize sb.to do.承认某人做The British recognized America as an independent state.英国承认美国为独立国。2021/8/11 星期三6014.单词拼写(1999年全国卷)I_(认出)Mike the moment I saw him.【答案】recognized2021/8/11 星期三61一、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句只对所修饰的词作进一步的补充、解释或附加说明，去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上，非限制性定语从句与主句之间

35、通常有逗号隔开。译成汉语时，通常翻译成两个并列句。2021/8/11 星期三621非限制性定语从句的引导词：关系代词：which，who，whom，whose，as关系副词：when，where(1)在限制性定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略，但在非限制性定语从句中不能省，同时关系代词whom通常不能用who替换。His brother，whom Tom often talks about with me，is going to London next week.(宾语)2021/8/11 星期三63他的哥哥下周要去伦敦，汤姆常常和我谈起他。Bobs father，who

36、 worked on the project，spent four years in Egypt.(主语)鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.(定语)金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去住院了。2021/8/11 星期三64In his office there are nine clerks，the youngest of whom is Mr Liu.(介词宾语)他办公室有9个职员，其中最年轻的是刘先生。We will put off the meeting

37、 until next week，when we wont be so busy.(时间状语)我们将把会议推迟到下个星期，那时我们就不会那么忙了。2021/8/11 星期三65Jack decided to leave Washington，where he had lived for about 10 years.(地点状语)杰克决定离开华盛顿，在那儿他生活了大约十年。(2)非限制性定语从句不能用that或why来引导。Yesterday he bought a new bike，which was made in Shanghai.(主语)2021/8/11 星期三66昨天他买了一辆新自行

38、车，这自行车是上海产的。They talked about a movie，the name of which I still remember.(介词宾语)他们谈论过一部电影，我仍然记得电影的名字。2as，which引导的非限制性定语从句(1)as，which作为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句时，替代的都是整个主句的意思。2021/8/11 星期三67At the 81st Oscar ceremony，British actors and movies won no less than 11 awards，which was amazing.在第81届奥斯卡典礼上，英国演员和电影赢得了多达

39、11项大奖，这太不可思议了。(2)as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置非常灵活，可置于主句的前、中、后。而which引导的定语从句只能在主句后面。He was lying，which made his boss very angry.他在撒谎，这使得他的老板非常生气。2021/8/11 星期三68(3)as经常译成“正如”。as的这种含义通常体现在一些较为固定的结构中。例如：as we all know/as is known to all众所周知；as was expected正如所预料的那样；as has been said before如上所述；as has been pointed out

40、正如指出的那样；as is the case with.正如一样。2021/8/11 星期三69China is developing rapidly，as we all know.众所周知，中国正飞速发展。China，as we all know，is developing rapidly.众所周知，中国正飞速发展。As is the case with birds，humans will leave their home when they grow up.就像小鸟一样，人长大时也会离开家。2021/8/11 星期三70二、反意疑问句当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证

41、实时，所提出的问句称为反意疑问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的时态和人称来选择适当的助动词等进行提问，两部分的人称和时态要一致。2021/8/11 星期三71如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；前一部分是否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。反意疑问句陈述部分用降调，后半部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后半部分用降调；把握不大时，用升调。2021/8/11 星期三72You are from Australia，arent you?你是澳大利亚人，是吗？Those arent kiwis，are they？那些不是几维岛，

42、对不对？1对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。特别是前一部分用否定式，后一部分用肯定式提问时，其回答的yes或no与汉语正好相反。2021/8/11 星期三73He cannot swim，can he？他不会游泳，对不对？Yes，he can.不，他会游泳。2前句的谓语是there be，后面的疑问部分也用there be形式。There is a radio on the table，isnt there?桌子上有一台收音机，对吗？2021/8/11 星期三743如果陈述部分包含有no，never，hardly，seldom，sc

43、arcely，rarely，few，little，nowhere，nobody，no one，nothing等否定或半否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。He is hardly 14 years old，is he?他几乎不到十四岁，对吗？4陈述句中若有通过加前缀或后缀构成否定意义的词，仍作肯定句处理，因此反意疑问句一般仍用否定形式。The cloth is useless，isnt it？这布没有用处，是不是？2021/8/11 星期三755如果陈述部分的主语为everyone，someone，no one等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语可用he，也可用they，但如果选择用they，疑问部分的谓语

44、动词也用复数形式。Everyone knows his job，doesnt he?每个人都了解自己的工作，是吗？Everyone knows their job，dont they?每个人都了解他们自己的工作，是吗？No one was hurt，were they?没有人受伤，是吗？2021/8/11 星期三766在反意疑问句中，无论在陈述句部分，还是在反意疑问句中，everything，nothing，something，anything等总是用单数动词，主语用it。Everything has gone wrong today，hasnt it?今天一切都出问题了，对不对？7前句的谓语

45、动词为have to/had to时，其疑问部分的谓语动词通常用do的适当形式。We have to get up at four tomorrow，dont we?我们明天得四点起床，对不对？2021/8/11 星期三778前句的谓语动词为used to时，其疑问部分的谓语动词可采取两种形式。He used to live in London，use(d)nt he/didnt he?他们过去住在伦敦，对不对？2021/8/11 星期三789当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词，疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare或n

46、eed构成。We need to do it，dont we?我们需要这样做，对吗？You darent go there，dare you?你不敢去那里，是吗？2021/8/11 星期三7910含有情态动词must的句子表示推测，作“想必”解时，疑问部分要根据must后面的不定式结构的时态来确定，不可用mustnt。若前句强调对现在情况的推测，疑问部分用arent (isnt)主语。You must be tired，arent you?你一定是累了，对吧？2021/8/11 星期三80若陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时，附加疑问部分则用neednt。You must go home ri

47、ght now，neednt you?你需要马上回家，对吧？当mustnt表示禁止时，附加疑问部分一般用must。You mustnt walk on grass，must you?请不要踩踏青草，好吗？2021/8/11 星期三81另外，前句谓语动词是must have过去分词时，若前句强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语)，疑问部分的谓语动词用didnt主语；若前句强调动作的完成，疑问部分的谓语动词用havent (hasnt)主语。He must have met her yesterday，didnt he?他昨天一定遇到她了，是吗？You must have seen the f

48、ilm，havent you?你一定看过这部电影，对吧？2021/8/11 星期三8211当陈述句中有had better时，反意疑问句一般用shouldnt或hadnt。Youd better do it by yourself，shouldnt/hadnt you?你最好自己做，不是吗？2021/8/11 星期三8312若第一部分是祈使句，在它后面的疑问句尾一般为will you或wont you，表示婉转请求、恳求之意，并没有反问之意。will you多表示“请求”，wont you多表示“提醒对方注意”。但是，祈使句的否定结构后面，只能用will you。Look at the pic

49、ture，will/wont you？请看这幅图，好吗？Dont be late，will you？别迟到，行不行？2021/8/11 星期三84Lets do.用shall we?Lets have a rest，shall we?咱们休息一下，好吗？13主语是第一人称，谓语为表“猜想”的动词(think，suppose，believe等)时，其宾语从句后的反意疑问句部分和从句的主谓语一致。I dont think he will help us，will he?我认为他不会帮助我们的，对吗？2021/8/11 星期三851Nothing on the shelves can be take

50、n out，_？Acan itBcant itCcan they Dcant they【解析】表示物的不定代词作主语时，其反意疑问句的主语代词一般用it，此句主语为nothing，用肯定疑问句，故选A。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三862Youd like to have a good rest，_？Awouldnt you Bhadnt youChavent you Dwont you【解析】d like是would like的缩写，故选A。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三873Dont forget to call me，_you?Ado BwillCwont Ddont【解析】

51、否定的祈使句，其附加问句部分一般只用will you。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三884Li Ming said that he wouldnt come to work in this city，_？Adid he Bdidnt heCwould he Dwouldnt he【解析】主句动词后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句要和主句的主谓成分保持一致。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三895There will be a film on the playground this evening_？Awill it Bwont itCwill there Dwont there【答案】D6W

52、hat a long time weve been waiting，_？Adont we Barent weCisnt it Ddoesnt it【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三907The driver had to stop his car，_？Ahadnt he Bhad heCdidnt he Ddid he【答案】C8Behind the factory，there used to_much waste，_？Ahave；usednt Bhave；usednt thereCbe；usednt it Dbe；didnt there【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三919He had

53、 little idea that it was getting so late，_？Adidnt he Bwasnt itCdid he Dwas it【答案】C10If you want help，money or anything，let me know，_you?Adont BwillCshall Ddo【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三92.短文填空根据课文内容和首字母提示，完成下面短文(一)1N_that Zhou Ling is in Senior High，she can join clubs such as the archery club，the gym club，the

54、 martial arts club，the folk dancing club and so on.However，she is not 2.g_at the first two sports and she doesnt want to get 3.h_in the martial arts.Although she quite likes dancing，she feels it hard to decide which sport to 4. c_.2021/8/11 星期三93Now Zhou Ling does many types of exercises to keep 5.f_，she wrote an email to Amy，telling her about the sports Amy could do after her 6.o_.Her advice is as follows：If Amy wants to get strong and have 7.f_with her friends，she could try basketball，vo