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1、 中考复习之七年级(下)Unit9-12【重点单词集锦】1high(adj.)_ (n.)身高;高度2thin(adj.)_ (比较级)较瘦的;较薄的_ (最高级)最瘦的;最薄的3. heavy(adj.)_ (adv.)重地【高频】_ (反义词)轻的4little(adj.)_ (比较级)较小的;更小的_ (最高级)最小的5act(v.)_ (adj.)积极的_ (n.)男演员_ (n.)女演员_ (n.)行动6person(n.)_ (adj.)私人的;个人的7describe(v.)_ (n.)描述;记述8real(adj.)_ (adv.)事实上;真正地【高频】9potato(n.)_

2、 (pl.)土豆;马铃薯【高频】10special(adj.&n.)_ (adv.)特意地;专门地11different(adj.)_ (n.)不同;差异;区别_ (adv.)不同地;有区别地_ (反义词)相同的【高频】12end(n.)_ (n.)结尾_ (adj.)无尽的13luck(n.)_ (adj.)幸运的_ (adv.)幸运地【高频】_ (反义词)不幸的14feed(n.)_ (过去式)喂养;饲养15farm(n.)_ (n.)农夫;农场主16grow(v.)_ (过去式)生长;成长17worry(v.)_ (adj.)烦恼的;焦虑的18paint(v.)_ (过去式)画画,绘画_

3、 (n.)画家_ (n.)油画;绘画19excite(v.)_ (adj.)感到激动的;感到兴奋的_ (adj.)使人兴奋的,令人激动的【高频】20slow(adj.)_ (adv.)缓慢地;迟缓地_ (反义词)快速的;迅速的21sheep(n.)_ (pl.)羊,绵羊【高频】22nature(n.) _(adj.)自然的23visit(v.)_ (n.)访问者;参观者;游客24tire(v.)_ (adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的;累的_ (adj.)令人疲倦的25mouse(n.)_ (pl.)老鼠【高频】26fly(v.)_ (过去式)27surprise(n.&v.)_ (adj.)感到惊讶的

4、_ (adj.)使人惊讶的,出人意料的【高频】【短语集锦】1_中等身高/身材2_一点儿;少量3_首先4_最后5_ ones _点菜6_ (large) _一(大)碗7_世界各地8_许愿9_吹灭10_.的数量11_受欢迎;流行12_切碎13_喂鸡14_骑马15_给奶牛挤奶16_(of.)许多17_在乡下;在农村18_总的来说19_对感兴趣20_有点21_深夜不睡;熬夜22_跑开23_.冲大声叫嚷24_放风筝25_搭起;举起26_生火27get _吃惊28_上上下下;起伏29_.对大声喊叫30_. _把弄醒【重点知识】1. 一般过去时My parents are very busy every d

5、ay. My parents were very busy yesterday. I live in Deyang with my parents. I lived in Shanghai last year.一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去时间里经常或反复发生的动作。 I played computer games last night.Mr. Brown came to see you just now.Amy was ill last week.Tom sent me a card yesterday.I left for Shanghai an hour

6、 ago.一般过去时时间信号家族 last 家族last night 昨晚 last week上星期 last Saturday上周六last month上个月 last year去年 last winter去年冬天I to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。Xiao Ling eleven years old last year.yesterday家族 yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;the day before yesterday前天Today is Saturday,so yesterday was .

7、 ago家族a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;Miss Zhu to Tiantian Market three days ago.I in my bed two hours ago.one 、that家族One morning, one day, one Monday afternoon, that winter, that year等其它家族just now,in the old days, in those days, in 1980,the other day, at that time, once upon a time1.I

8、_ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are 3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 动词过去时的变化规则(1)规则动词的过去时:(乖巧的规则动词过去式)变化规则单词归类一般情况以不发音的e的结尾的动词以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词以重读闭

9、音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的动词不规则动词的过去时 填空题1. My father _ (read) a newspaper last night.2. He _ (eat) two eggs and some bread for breakfast this morning.3. I _ (sweep)my room yesterday afternoon.4. They_ (play)basketball yesterday morning.5. I _ (make)a mistake in the class yesterday evening.6. She _ (get)

10、 up early this morning.7. I _ (clean) my bedroom yesterday evening.8. Lucy _(write) a story last night.9. I _ (do) my homework at seven oclock yesterday evening.10. My sister _ (draw) a picture for me yesterday afternoon.2. thenumberof 的数量,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。anumberof许多;大量。做主语时,谓语动词用复数。Eg:Thenumberofstude

11、ntsinourclass_(be)42. Inmany countriesanumberofpeople_(go)toworkindifferentways.3. Wouldlike的提问与回答:Wouldyoulikesomemilk? some不能变成any。因为是在征求别人的意见或建议,这是更加委婉的说法。-肯定回答:Yes,please.或Yes,Idlike/loveto.-否定回答:No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth?肯定回答:Yes,Idlike/loveto.否定回答:Sorry,.或者Idlike/loveto,but.4. 餐厅英语:-CanIhe

12、lpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?我可以帮你吗?MayItakeyourordernow?你们可以点菜了吗?Whatkindofnoodles/meat/vegetableswouldyoulike? Whatkindof?用来询问种类,of后可以接复数名词,也可以接不可数名词whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike? Whatsize:什么尺寸?Whatsize.?用来询问大小,尺寸,尺码,意思是:多大尺寸.?常用large,medium,small来回答Idlikealarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles.(一大/中碗/小碗)

13、alarge/smallbowlofnoodles点餐结束:-Isthatall?可以了吗?完了吗?5. 词汇辨析1). farm & farmer farm可数名词农场, on the farmfarmer可数名词农民,农场主farm动词务农,种田2).worry & worriedworryv.担心,担忧worry aboutworriedadj.担心的be worried about3).milkmilk n.牛奶drink milkmilk v.挤奶milk a cow4). too many & too much & much tootoo much+不可数名词太多too many+

14、可数名词太多much too+形容词太,非常5). 不定代词:something某物,某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物,任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing= not anythingeverything所有事物,一切其后的谓语动词用单数注:1.在表示请求,建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。 2. 形容词放在不定代词之后 Eg. something interesting6). ing & -edinterestingadi.用来修饰事物an interesting filminterestedadj.用来修饰人,而不是物,sb.

15、+be interested in.6.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 问:What do/does + 主语 + look like? “看上去什么样?”/ “长什么样?” 答:主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。 主语 + have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)。sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/身高sb.+has+hair某人留着发-What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样?-He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦,留着短直发。

16、-What do they look like? 他们长什么样?-Theyre of medium height. 他们中等身高。备注:look like与be like 都可指外表像,但look like 侧重与表示_像;be like侧重于表示_像。height n._ 其对应的adj.:_ build n. _ v. _ ; building n. 建筑物; builder n.建筑者感叹句用法_(甘肃天水)39. _ wonderful report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a(广东省)41. Aamir Khan played th

17、e part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. _ excellent actor he is! A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How (四川达州) 26. _fine weather it is!Yes. Look! _ many people are walking around the park.A. What, SoB. How, So C. How, Such D. What a, So(甘肃白银)I4. Boys and girls , learning and have

18、fun.Keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept(甘肃白银)18.一Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams. exciting idea!A. What B.What an C. Haw an D. How(湖北随州)_ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A. What B. How C. How an D. What an(湖南邵阳)_ great basketball player Yao Ming is!

19、I like him very much.WhatB. HowC. What a(江苏连云港) 3. _delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!一Im glad that you enjoyed it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a (江苏宿迁)6. Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?Yes. _ brave young man he is!A. How B. How a C

20、. What D. What a(江苏盐城) 3. _ fine weather it is! Lets go on a picnic!What a B. What C. How D. How a【巩固练习】首字母填空1. He is a h_ boy with good looks, and many girls like him so much.2. Gong Li is one of my favorite a_, and she acted in many movies.3. Can you d_ the accident in detail to me? Sure. The old

21、woman walked across the road, and a boy rode a bike behind her and suddenly hit her. How terrible!4. My father is a f_, and he has a big farm in the countryside.5. She is so e_ in all subjects and her parents are proud of her.6. The goods in this store are e_, so many people dont like going shopping

22、 there. Maybe they cant afford them.7. My daughter is i_ in music, and she loves music and always dances with it.8. Its easy to get lost in the f_, because its difficult to find directions in it which has so many big trees.9. Every morning, it is the clock my grandpa gave me that w_ me up.10. Becaus

23、e there are many kinds of pollutions, the n_ environment is becoming worse and worse.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many people may have different ideas for the same thing, because they think _ (different).2. You must remember _ (close) the door when you leave the classroom.3. Its _ (nature) to run away if youre

24、 scared.4. You are _ (luck) enough to catch todays last train or you will wait until tomorrow morning.5. In the afternoon, we visited some _ (interest) places of Shanghai. It was really relaxing.6. Have you _ (hear) that a singer star will visit our city next week? Yes, it is BiBi Zhou, and I love h

25、er music very much.7. Every year, many _ (visit) travel to this city because of its beautiful scenery.8. I feel _ (surprise) to receive the gift which comes from my stingy(小气的) brother.9. The man in the front of the room is _ (real) handsome.10. The singer is very _ (popularity) and almost all of us

26、 know him.语法填空Do you know the famous crosstalk(相声) performer Jia Ling? She was born on April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. She has studied acting 21. she was 11. However, when she 22.(enter) the Central Academy of Drama at the age of 19, she changed to learn crosstalk there.Ji

27、a Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, her master, Feng Gong, opened the door to her success. He provided her 23. chances to perform. Jia Ling used the chances and worked hard 24.(improve) her skills.As an excellent performer, the young lady first 25. (take) part in the Spring

28、 Festival Gala in 2010. Because her crosstalk is original, fashionable and attractive, she becomes more and more popular.Now Jia Ling has 26.(become) one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She has set up her own club 27.(call) New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy 28. (tradition) or modern

29、 crosstalk performances. She hopes more and more people can 29.(fall) in love with crosstalk.Jia Ling is proud of 30.(be) a crosstalk performer. She says she is positive about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh.BThis year my class plans to have a skiing trip to the moun

30、tains. Actually we have already been to 1._ same place before and it was a fantastic experience.However, this time everything is 2._(difference). When we arrived there, it had snowed 3._(heavy) the day before. And there were terrible 4._(storm). The second day, the classmates told us not 5._(go) ski

31、ing because of the bad weather, but we decided to go anyway. When we got to the mountain top, it 6._(start) snowing again. The hotel 7._(give) us some sandwiches to take with us this morning, so we ate them while we were waiting for the weather to improve. However, it didnt get fine and soon we were

32、 really frightened. Luckily, I put my cell phone in my bag 8._ we left the hotel. So I called the emergency services. And soon a helicopter 9._(send) there to save us. What a disaster! But somehow I really want to enjoy this kind of school trips. I can experience 10._(anything) different from family

33、 travel. Next year Im going to a tropical(热带的) island!六选五There is something different in this weeks blog. Lets look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIts my birthday next Wednesday. Im going to be 10 years old.1._ My moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy br

34、ead. Its a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”Jim Dixno, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2._ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! Its my best friends birthday to

35、morrow. 3._ Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes very excited because shes going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 4._ Jiang Li, Beijing, Chin

36、aIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, Im going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 5._ And well have a great evening!A. Im going to go to the store soon.B. Im going to make a big cake.C. Its a tradi

37、tion that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. Were going to eat them together.F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays in my country.阅读理解A man was fishing on the bank of a river. A boy came to see him fishing. The man was really good at fishing and he cou

38、ld catch a full basket of fish in a short time. The man saw that the boy was very cute, and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish, but the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked, “Why dont you want the fish?”The boy replied, “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.”The man asked

39、, “Why do you want the rod?”“I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”Many people will certainly say that the boy is very smartWrong! If he doesnt know fishing skills, he cannot catch fish with a fishing rod. Its use

40、less to only have a fishing rod; fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their lives. They are just like the boy. They thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, and we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.1.The man was fishing on the bank of . A.a riverB.a lake C.a poolD.a sea2.Why did the boy refuse the mans fish?A.Because he didnt like fish. B.Beca

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