高一英语期末考试解析

1、2012 2013 学年度第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷满分： 150 分 时间： 120 分钟第一卷：选择题（共三个部分，满分120 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节： （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What does the man want to do?C. To read the newspaper.C. At 12: 45.C.

2、 To read the newspaper.C. At 12: 45.C. On the television.C. The noisy environment.When will the film probably start?A. At 12: 15.B. At 12: 30.How did the man hear about the accident?A. From Mary.B. In the newspaper.What can we learn from the conversation?The man is free on Tuesday evening.The man is

3、 free on Wednesday afternoon.The woman is busy on Tuesday evening.What is the man dissatisfied with about the hotel?A. The awful dinner.B. The dirty room.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B 、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的

4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。How many times a day should the man take the medicine?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.What shouldnt the man do these days?A. Smoke.B. Drink wine.C. Overwork.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题。What can we learn from the conversation?The fridge doesnt work.He forgot to

5、 freeze the chicken.The woman doesnt like chicken.How did the man feel about eating out?A. It cost too much. B. It was inconvenient. C.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。How does the man know about the music concert?A. From his friends.B. On the television.When is the Chinese Music Concert?A. On the 13th.B. O

6、n the 28th.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 30 yuan.B. 50 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 16 四个小题。What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.Why didnt the man come to the class?He had been writing reports all day long.He was too tired to go out.He nearl

7、y lost his confidence.What do we know about the man?He is probably from an English-speaking country.He is interested in learning foreign languages.He had studied German before he came.Who had learnt German before?A. Tom.B. John.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。What is Julie?A. A school nurse.B. A family doc

8、tor.What is Julies responsibility?To offer advice and support to teachers.To make sure the children are healthy.To help the children with their life.What kind of problem does Julie deal with?A. Healthy eating.B. Family troubles.Why does Julie like her job?She can learn a lot from it.She can meet man

9、y people.It was always disappointing.C. From the newspaper.C. On the 30th.C. It was always disappointing.C. From the newspaper.C. On the 30th.C. 60 yuan.C. Mother and son.C. Jane.C. A social worker.C. Bad manners.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You sho

10、uld always keep in mind that mistakes from carelessnesswhile doing an exam.A. arouseB. ariseC . causeD . raiseI cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated. A. whichB. howC. thatD. of which23. The meeting was concernedreforms and everyone present was23. The meeting was concernedreform

11、s and everyone present wasconcerned their own interests.with ; forwith ; withC . for; about24. The women carrying babies ,come in first,A. don t they B. will theyC . do youwith ; forwith ; withC . for; about24. The women carrying babies ,come in first,A. don t they B. will theyC . do youD . about; w

12、ithD. will youIt was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. WhenB. thatC . afterD . sinceMr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one.A. blamedB. to blameC . blamingD . to be blamedIt rained heavily in t

13、he south , serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC . causingD . to causeVegetables many kinds of vitamines, so we had better eat them.B. contain; everydayD . contain; every day great.B. contain; everydayD . contain; every day great.B. being cooked; smellD . being cooked; is

14、smeltC. including; every dayThe food on the fireA. cooked; smellsC. cooking; smellsBiarni was hoping to his father who was with Eric.A.take part inB. participate inC . joinD . join inThey are the first records we Europeans sailing to the Americas.A.that; have ofB. which; have ofC . that;have D . whi

15、ch;haveIt s really easy to exchange traveller s cheques at banks or hotels so Iget some of those before you come.A. adviseB. suggestC . hopeD . tryGrain eaten by country people is the fruit and vegetables they eat.A. the twice weight ofB. twice the weight ofC. as twice heavy asD. twice as heavier as

16、We can t have lunch at the restaurant, because .A. all of us dont have moneyB. not all of us have moneyC. every one of us doesrit have moneyD. none of us have money-Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It s rather urgent.Yes,.A. with plearsueB. no hurryC. it doesn t matterD. of

17、course第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last month on an airplane to Chicago, I sat beside a young woman. We started 36 and she told me a story of twin brothers. One was very successful and 37. Whenasked what made him earn so much money, he 38, My father was an alcoholi

18、c （酒鬼）.I had no choice. His 39 couldnt find a job and became an alcoholic and whenasked, What 40 you to become an alcoholic, he answered, My father was an alcoholic. I had no choice. Theres a great 41 here. What do you really 42?And what choices are you making?If you want to make some positive 43 in

19、 your life, you must make 44 choices. No one else can make your choices for you. Your choices are yours 45. Sooften we dont 46 think about how many choices we make in a 47. Whattime to get up, what to wear, and what to eat for breakfast are all choices that we make without 48 them too much. Do you 4

20、9 to take care of your health and 50_ regularly? Or do you choose not to take care of your health? Do you choose to speak 51_to others or do you choose to say whatever you want and not consider others 52 ? It is the daily small choices we make that 53 the kind of life well have.Think about the twin

21、brothers in the story and the choices they made. And think about the choices you11 make. 54 its a major choice or lots of small ones, the choice is always yours and no one elses. So 55, like one song says, Keep on thesunny side, always on the sunny side, keep on the sunny side of life.A. sleepingB.

22、talkingA. famousB.popularA. advisedB. replied高一英语期末考试卷C. waitingD. workingC. specialD. wealthyC. wroteD.promised第4页（共15页）39. A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. sister40. A. causedB. helpedC. encouragedD. reminded41. A. storyB. messageC. needD. mystery42. A. wantB. discoverC. knowD. achieve43. A. suggest

23、ionsB. dreamsC. memoriesD. changes44. A. difficultB. importantC. goodD. major45. A. againB. aloneC. as wellD. as usual46. A. stillB. onlyC. evenD. just47. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year48. A. hearing aboutB. caring aboutC. worrying aboutD. thinking about49. A. prepareB. tryC. chooseD. continue50. A. m

24、eetB. exerciseC. cleanD. rest51. A. quicklyB. kindlyC. proudlyD. seriously52. A. feelingsB. experiencesC. opinionsD. skills53. A. considerB. preferC. recognizeD. decide54. A. UnlessB. AsC. WhenD. Whether55. A. imagineB. repeatC. rememberD. guess第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（ A、B、C和D）

25、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMrs. Smiths husband went off on a business trip to Australia. He wanted to catch the 3:30 plane to Darwin. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 oclock and said that he was still at the airport.What happened? asked Mrs. Smith.Well, said Mr. Smith, everything was going fine

26、. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited in line at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott. Jack was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policemancaught me.“Why did he catch you?I dont know, said Mr. Smith, All I said was Hi“Jack! The wor

27、d hijack means to take control of a plane by force.Mrs. Smith was very surprised becauseA. Mr. Smith didnt arrive in DarwinB. Mr. Smith telephoned her laterC. Mr. Smith didnt leave the airportD. Mr. Smith was in DarwinMr. Smith couldnt get on the plane becausehe met with his friend Jackhe didnt get

28、the ticketthere was something wrong with the airplane enginehe was stopped by a policemanWhich of the following is NOT true?The police didnt know Mr. Smith was Jack Scotts friend.Jack Scott worked as an airplane engineer.The policeman misunderstood Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith knew why the policeman caught h

29、im.Why was Mr. Smith caught by the policeman?Because he didnt keep silence at the airport.Because he greeted an airport engineer named Jack.Because the pronunciation of Hi, Jack has another frightful meaning.Because the policeman didnt know English.BAngie, I know you like to sing, her father, a work

30、er, told AngelaBrown, but you must have something to depend on.Brown took her fathers advice. She got a degree in secretarialscience（秘书学）before entering Oakwood College, in Huntsville,Alabama. However, her aim was to become a singer at religious meetings. So after graduation she headed to Indiana Un

31、iversity to study with famous soprano（女高音）Virginia Zeani.Once, when Brown was troubled by self-doubt, Zeani said to her, If you want to be the next Aretha Franklin, you need no more lessons, Brown remembers her saying. But ifyou want to be the best Verdian soprano this world has ever seen, you must

32、work. Work she did. Three times she competed in the Metropolitan Opera National CouncilAuditions（试演）.Three times she failed to make the final round in New York. Then, in 1997at age 33, the age limit for sopranos to audition, she gave it one more try. She signed up at the last minute and didnt even p

33、ractice, thinking, All they could do was tell me no, and that didnt hurt my feelings anymore. She had the strength she needed to depend on if she failed.She won. But making it to New York was just the beginning. It took her three more years to become anunderstudy（替角）at the Met. But waiting in the wi

34、ngs was fine with her.Finally, her time came. When the featured singer fell ill, Brown earned the chance to sing the leading role in Aida. And The New York Times described her performance as a great success.Angela Brown, who had prepared for 20 years, was an overnight successful singer at age 40.The

35、 underlined part Aretha Franklin in Paragraph 3 probably refers to A. another famous singerB. an unsuccessful singerC. one of Virginia Zeanis studentsD. an understudy at the MetWe can learn from the fourth paragraph that Angela Brown was about to give up if she failed again in 1997failed to make the

36、 final round because of her old agefailed many auditions because she hadnt practiced hardcared much about the results of the audition in 1997What contributes most to Browns success according to the passage?A. Her fathers long-time support.B. Her training in Oakwood College.C. Her years of good prepa

37、ration.D. Her chance to be an understudy.Which of the following sayings can best express the message of the passage?No pains, no gains.The early bird catches the worm.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Never too old to learn, never too late to mm.CDo you find getting up in the morning so diffi

38、cult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a dailyenergy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that youre hot. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycl

39、e of body temperature is at its peak （highest）. For some peop1e the peak comes during the forenoon（午前）.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered whythis is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（独白）as: Get up, John! Youll be late forwork again. The possible explana

40、tion to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit

41、it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract抵抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying uplater than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,

42、 rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely（悠闲的）yawn（哈欠）and stretch（舒展）.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on thefloor. Avoid the

43、 troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or attention for your sharper hours.The underlined word it refers to the fact .someones energy peak is in the eveningsomeone doesnt feel

44、 most energeticdifferent people have different energy cyclesthere is an energy cycle for everyoneIf a couple quarrels, it is most probably becausethey are not sure when their energy peaks arethey refuse to follow each others energy cyclestheir energy peaks are at different timethey dont know there a

45、re energy cyclesYou are advised to get up earlier than usual to .A. change your energy cycleB. save your own energyC. become active in the jobD. make better use of your energyWhich of the following statements is NOT true?Getting off to work with a slow start helps save ones energy.Dr. Kleitman expla

46、ins why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.Habit helps one become fit for his or her own energy cycle.A family may have different energy cycles.DAAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s follow

47、ing the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut（初次登台）.Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group.EarphonesThese little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s. They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, gi

48、ving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears.Martian languageThey have created their own code-like online language. It as mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is an imagi

49、native generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers.Self-PortraitSaying “ cheese to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation. A ettlit of narcissism（自恋）never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect a little on their own lives . But be aware of the risks of

50、 posting private photos online.Text-messagingThey can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. This is a generation that respects efficiency. However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s, you will.just appre

51、ciate yourself and ignore others strengths.have your own symbols and lifestyle.have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80slike music and dance very much.According to the text, the writer will choose as a good example to the Gen-90.Li Hua, who likes music and always wearing iPodZhang Chao, who

52、 is not only an imaginative boy but does everything efficientlyLily, who is a shy girl and she doesn t like making friendsFangfang, who likes being taken photos and often posting them on line 70. According to this passage, which is FALSE?Not all teens are cautious about posting photosThey type their

53、 mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.They don t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.71. The main idea of the passage is about.the Gen-90s happy life

54、the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90sthe Gen-90s unique lifestyle and some practit warningsthe similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90sEHow to use body language depends on the setting （环境）and who you are talking to.Youll probably use your body language differently when talking t

55、o your boss compared to when you talk to a girl/guy youre interested in. These are some common understanding of body language and more effective ways to communicate with your body.First, to change your body language, you must be aware of your body language. Notice how you sit, how you stand, how you

56、 use your hands and legs, what you do while talking to someone. You might want to practice in front of a mirror. Yeah, it might seem silly but no one is watching you. This will give you good feedback （反馈）on how you look to otherpeople and give you an opportunity to practice a bit before going out in

57、to the world.Another tip is to close your eyes and visualize how you would stand and sit to feel confident, open and relaxed or whatever you want to communicate. See yourself move like that version of yourself. Then try it out.You might also want to observe some friends, movie stars or other people

58、who you think have good body language. Observe what they do and they dont. Take bits and pieces you like from different people. Try using what you can learn from them.Some of these tips might seem like you are faking （做彳矍动作 ）something。 But fake it till you make it a useful way to learn something new

59、. And remember, feelings work backwards too. If you smile a bit more, you will feel happier 。 If you sit up straight, you will feel more energetic and confident. If you slow down your movements, youll feel calmer. 72. We can learn from the passage .more body language can make you popularmovie stars

60、always have good body languagebody language is not as important as languagebody language should differ in different situationsWhat does the author think about practicing body language in front of a mirror?A. Useless.B. Helpful. C. Interesting.D. Foolish.The underlined word visualize in Paragraph 3 m