2021-2022学年山西省临汾市侯马上马中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市侯马上马中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. 用alone或lonely填空(1)I dont like going out _ at night.(2)I feel _ among strangers.(3)He is _ but he doesnt feel _.参考答案：(1)alone(2)lonely(3)alone；lonely解析：(1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独，独自”。(2)lonely只用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时表示心里感觉“孤独的，寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。2

2、6. Some students have trouble _grammar while others have difficulty new words.A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering参考答案：D略3. Can you tell me _ the railway station?A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to参考答案：A4. She was

3、 not happy with my attitude _ her and said that I didnt respect her. A. about B. towards C. for D. at参考答案：B略5. My father _ Japan in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _?A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; is going to take offC. is leaving; takes off D. leaves; is taking off参考答案：B6. -Wil

4、l you come to Janes party tonight? -_. She may not invite me. A. I wont B. It depends C. I dont want to D. I dont like her. 参考答案：B7. - Your spoken English is great! - Thanks! Actually, I _ English in USA for four years. A. am studying B. has studied C. was studying D. studied参考答案：D8. I dont believe

5、what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _me.A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. inspire参考答案：A考查动词。A. convince 使确信； B. inform告知； C. guarantee 保证； D. inspire鼓舞。句意为“ 我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。”故选A。【名师点睛】1.convince sb. to do sth 劝说某人做某事He convinced me to go with him.=He persuade

6、d me to go with him. 2.convince sb. of sth.使某人相信 He convinced me of his truthfulness to me. 他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。 convince sb that + 句子-使某人确信He convinced me that he was right 他使我确信他是对的。9. As I know, there is _ student in this school.A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a 参考答案：A10. _ squeezing your ow

7、n orange, have you tried buying packs of orange juice?A. Or rather B. More than C. Rather than D. Would rather参考答案：C解析:rather than 而不是，本题意思为:“你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨。”答案:C11. The film, _the true story of this Red Army general, attracted peoples interest all over the country.A. is based on B. on the base C

8、. based on D. which is the base for参考答案：C12. How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here? A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since 参考答案：B13. _ is known to us all, he is an excellent student in our class.A. Who B. That C. Which D. As参考答案：D14. -Hello, Jessica! What happened?- I could not hear you clearly

9、because my mobile phone could not receive a good _.A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. mark参考答案：B15. Nobody knows _ to visit our school Awhen will he come Bwhen does he come Cwhen he will come Dwhen he does come参考答案：C16. - We are going on a holiday this weekend. - _.A. The same to you B. You are welcomeC

10、. Have a good time D. Yes, please参考答案：C17. Not a single book is allowed _ out of the reading room according to the new rule. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken参考答案：C26. _earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts are usually inaccurate.A. As B. While C. Bec

11、ause D. If参考答案：B19. The Englishman could not _ his excitement. He canceled all his commitments and pulled together the most important of his books, and now here he was, sitting inside a dusty, smelly warehouse.A. establishB. remarkC. accomplishD. contain参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国人抑制不住他的激动。他取消了所有的承诺，把最

12、重要的书都整理好，现在他坐在一个满是灰尘、臭气熏天的仓库里。A. establish建立；创立；B. remark评论；C. accomplish完成；实现；D. contain包含；控制。根据句意contain his excitement 控制自己的兴奋，可知选D。二、 新的题型20. 阅读表达（10%）When friends and family heard what I was planning, they wondered if I had gone crazy. But here I was in New Mexico, working at a youth farm as a

13、volunteer. I wanted to give back to society. The farm is one of the nonprofit (非盈利的) camps in New Mexico. Founded in 1998, it provides a free camp for the kids whose families are poor. My main responsibility was to look after them. More than anything, I was excited. I had the opportunity to influenc

14、e these kids lives. I could help them have fun. At the beginning, I couldnt help feeling nervous. By the end of the first week, I had felt completely at ease. Each child listened to me and enjoyed the games we played. This farm was their heaven, and each child truly felt beatific. Harrison was proba

15、bly the most troubled child I saw all summer. He couldnt deal with anger. As soon as I met him, it was clear that hed never been shown kindness or patience. His temper would unexpectedly fly out of control. He refused to play games with us and hit other kids at the very start. He was always worried

16、that I would shout at him or hit him. I told him that I would never do that. And I simply educated him to be a kind and patient boy. After Harrisons going home, his mother wrote to tell me how differently her son reacted to others and how much gentler he had become. The kid was not the only one that

17、 changed. I changed, too. I grew to appreciate my caring family. I became more patient, too. My eyes were also opened to the different situations people live in. Giving myself to show them love was the most meaningful part of my service. As the saying goes, love is, above all, the gift of oneself. 【

18、小题1】 For what purpose did the author work at the youth farm? (no more than 6 words)_【小题2】 What kind of kids could come to the camp? (no more than 6 words)_【小题3】 What does the underlined word “beatific” mean? (1 word)_【小题4】 How did the author change Harrisons character? (no more than 12 words)_【小题5】

19、Do you want to be a volunteer like the author? Why? (no more than 20 words)_参考答案： 【答案】三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃

20、) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. It will be easier to change my habit here.”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The sm

21、okers know that smoking is bad for their health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.When a person first begins to smoke, he usually f

22、eels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.It is very hard to quit smoking, and many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or