2021-2022学年四川省广元市荣山中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省广元市荣山中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or later B. Still C. Besides D. In time 参考答案：C2. What? Is it the first time that this _?A. happened B. has happened C. had happened D. happens参考答案：B3. The days _we spe

2、nt together on the farm are not easy _ Awhen, to forget Bwhich, to be forgotten Cthat, to forget DX , to be forgotten参考答案：C4. Chow jie lun, _ many of school children are old enough to know, came from Taiwan.A. what B. that C. how D. as参考答案：D5. Quantities of precious jewelry_ buried_ in the earth. A.

3、 was found; deeply B. were found; deeplyC. was found; deep D. were found; deep参考答案：D略6. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on参考答案：D7. The mayor was accused of corruption but was found _, which was beyond

4、 many peoples expectation.A. guiltyB. innocentC. aware D. confident参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。guilty内疚的，感到愧疚的；innocent清白的，无辜的，天真的；aware意识到的，知道的；confident有信心的。句意：市长被指控贪污但是被发现是清白的，这超出了人们的预料。由句意可知，B选项正确。8. Well done! the teacher said to the student, with a _ smile on his face. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. being sat

5、isfied D. having satisfied参考答案：A9. Many kinds of animals and plants die _ every year.A down B away C out D from参考答案：C 10. We should do something to _ the plant _ the cold weather.A. protect; from B. prevent; from C. protection; from D. prevent; against参考答案：A11. The little girl was determined to beco

6、me a doctor and her persistence eventually .A. paid backB. paid forC. paid inD. paid off参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小女孩决心成为一名医生，她的坚持最终得到了回报。A. paid back还击；B. paid for为付出代价；C. paid in 已缴；实缴；D. paid off得到了回报；见成效。根据句意可知选D。12. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service. A. What B. Tha

7、t C. Which D. Why参考答案：A13. She said that it was the third time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.A. had come B. has come C. came D. would come参考答案：A14. Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /参考答案：B略15. Judging from

8、 his look, I think he misunderstood _ I said. A. that B. when C. where D. what参考答案：D16. The newly-built library, which is _, is expected to be open to the public next Saturday.A. as three times large as the old one B. three times larger than the old oneC. three times of the old one as sizeD. the siz

9、e of the old one as three times 参考答案：B17. Michael, dont forget_your computer when you leave for school. A. to switch off B. to switch on C. switching off D. switching on参考答案：A18. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. which B. what

10、C. that D. where参考答案：A19. English words are not always spelt _.A. the way which they sound B. by the way they sound C. the way they sound D. as they are sounded参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. At what age does a child became an adult? _16_ Here are a few examples.First, in some North American Indian culture, a boy

11、became a man around the age of 13. At that time, he would go into the woods alone, without food or water, for several days. _17_ Girls became adult women as soon as they were old to have babies, also around the age of 12 or 13.In the Jewish religion, children spend years studying their history and r

12、eligion. Then, at age of 13 for boys and 12 for girls, they go through an important religious ceremony. _18_In Japan today, young people become legal adult at age 20. Each year on January 15th, they celebrate “Coming-of-Age Day”, when the 20-year-olds in a town are invited to attend tospecial ceremo

13、ny. _19_Finally, in the United States, the passage into adulthood takes several years. American teenagers look forward to their 16th birthday because in most states that is the age when can get a drivers license. The legal age of adulthood is 18, when Americans can vote, get married and work full-ti

14、me. However, they must wait until age 21 to buy alcohol. _20_A.Manypeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdaybyhavingadrinkwithfriendsinabar.B. Its hard to answer the question.C. The answer depends on your culture or religion.D. Fromthatday, theyareadults, andtheybecomeresponsiblefortheirownreligious developm

15、ent.E. Whenhereturnedsafely, hebecameanadultman.F. Theteenagersarenotallowedtodrinkalcohol.G. Theyweartraditionalclothes, listentospeechesandvisitoldfriends.参考答案：16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A文章列举了不同国家不同文化背景对成年人的界定。16. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲孩子在什么年龄叫成年人？下文是一些具体例子，不同国家不同的划分标准。C项：答案要根据不同的文化和地区而定，承上启下，连接前

16、后。故选C.17. E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲北美印第安人的习俗，男孩到了13岁就独自进入森林，在无食物和水的情况下呆几天。E项：男孩安全回来后就成了男人，是上面情况的结论，故选E.18. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲在犹太地区，孩子们学习历史和宗教。男孩12岁女孩13岁时参加一次重要的宗教仪式。D项：从那天起他们就是成年人了，他们要对宗教发展负责任，是对上文情况的结论。故选D.19. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲日本人对成年人的标准，20岁成为法定成年人，每年1月15日参加专门的仪式。G项：他们穿着传统的服装，听演讲和拜访老朋友。是仪式当天的活动，

17、与上文连接。故选G.20. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲在美国不同年龄不同权利的界定，上句讲必须要等到21岁才能买酒，A项：许多人通过在酒吧和朋友喝酒来庆祝21岁生日，与上句连接，故选A.三、 阅读理解21. This is a rabbit. It is running into its hole. You will say, “What has this to do with language?” Can you see the rabbits tail? When a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its wh

18、ite tail moves up and down as it rurns and warns other rabbits that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making sound. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. For example, when a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell

19、 the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. _53_ A dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way by making sounds like “Oh!” or “Ah!” when we

20、 are frightened or pleased.But we have something that no animal has a large number of words that have the meanings of things, actions, feeling or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell or inform other people what is in our mind or how we feel. _54_ No animal has the wonderful pow

21、er of language._55_ Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made low rough sounds like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him - water splashing(溅), bee humming（发出嗡嗡声）, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. _56_ Today there are about fifteen hundred different language