阅读理解高考真题长难句解析讲义02（提升篇）-高考英语高三一轮复习

1、高考英语高三一轮复习阅读理解高考真题长难句解析 讲义02 （提升篇）（讲义中所有例句均来自历年高考真题）阅读理解高考真题长难句解析上In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime.01阅读重点单词.短语突破version n.版本technology n.技术spray v.喷射，喷洒treatment n.对待，

2、处理last v.持续，维持lifetime n.一 生，终身02拆分结构如何拆分结构:.找标点，标点是第一标志。.找连词，确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。.找搭配和句型，尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来，千万不要 孤立地看单词。.找介词短语。.人名和地名等专有名词可以不管它(不影响我们对句子的理解)标注说明：小括弧中为简单句子成分，中括弧是从句，“ 1.i ”分别为一级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语下划线局部为句子主干口 (In the future),(the team) hopes (to develop) (a version of the technology)【that can

3、 be sprayed onto (plant leaves)(in a one-off treatment)that u would last 111 (the planfs lifetime).03详细解析标点：1个逗号，主从复合句，含嵌套结构2个that,此处均引导限制性定语从句第1局部：主句+定从(嵌套定从)口(jn the future),(the team) hopes (to develop) (a version of the technology)that can be sprayed onto (plant leaves )(in a one-off treatment)t

4、hat 11 would last m (the plants lifetime ).主语：the team谓语：hopes宾语：to develop, hopes的宾语宾语：a version of the technology, develop 的宾语状语：In the future,时间状语定语：定语从句，修饰the technology,其中：主语：that谓语：can be sprayed onto,被动语态宾语：plant leaves状语：in a one-off treatment,方式状语（一次性处理）定语：定语从句，仍修饰the technology,其中：i主语：that

5、ii 谓语：would lastiii宾语:the plants lifetime参考翻译：在未来，该团队希望可以开发出一种可以一次性处理喷洒到植 物叶片上的技术版本，这种技术将会维持植物的一生。04整合翻译在未来，该团队希望可以开发出一种可以一次性处理喷洒到植物叶片上的 技术版本，这种技术将会维持植物的一生。阅读理解高考真题长难句解析下Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote h

6、ighwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.01阅读重点单词、短语突破be fa removed from 与相差很远distance n.距离plant n.发电站remote adj.遥远的，偏远的highway n.公路02拆分结构如何拆分结构：.找标点，标点是第一标志。.找连词，确定是并列句关系还是从句关系。.找搭配和句型，尽自己所能把能看出来的搭配和句型画出来，千万不要 孤立地看单词。.找介词短语。.人名和地名等专有名词可以不管它（不影响我们对句子的理解）标注说明：小括弧中为简单句子成分，中括弧是从句，1.i ”分别为一

7、级、二级、三级序号黑色加粗为谓语下划线局部为句子主干DSince (1)lighting is,often far removed from (3) (the power source ) (5) such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway 口(a lot of energy) is lost (during transmission ).03详细解析标点：2个破折号，主从复合句1个since,此处均引导原因状语从句第1局部：原因状语从句lDSince (1)lighting (isof

8、ten far removed from (3) (the power source)(5) such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway 主语：lighting(2)谓t吾：is far removed from宾语：the power source宾语：often定语：such as.，其中包含固定结构“from.to，表示从到”参考翻译：由于照明通常远离电源一一例如，从发电厂到偏远公路上路灯 的距离第2局部：主句2(a lot of energy) is lost (during transmission ).主语：a lot of energy谓语：is lost,系表结构构成复合谓语状语：during transmission,时间状语参考翻译：许多能量在传输过程中损失04整合翻译由于照明通常远离电源一一例如，从发电厂到偏远公路上路灯的距离 许多能量在传输过程中损失。附录：如何分析长难句？L识标志，定藤第一步通常是看标点符号接着再观察是否有从句的引导词等如果有的话以此为突破口拆分句子逐步分析各个局部.拎主句，分从分多数时候长难句中的从句有引导词，去掉从句剩下局部即为主句从句的类型很多，知识也比拟丰富，后面会在句型分析中慢慢总结给大家.定词义，理