广东地区高一英语定语从句 新课标 人教 0

1、Attributive clause定语从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系代词 that which, who, whom, whose关系副词where, when, why引导 定语从句The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables. He lives next to us.先行词关系代词2021/8/8 星期日1关系代/副词的作用：连接主句和从句 （引导从句） 在从句中指代先行词 在从句中作句子成分 2021/8/8 星期日2需要注意的几个问题：The road that the acciden

2、t happened on is not far from here. The road on that the accident happened is not far 1. that不能放在介词之后2. 只能用that 不能用which/who的情况先行词既有人又有物I still remember the people and the things that I talked about with my friend.2021/8/8 星期日3先行词为不定代词（all, few, anything, something, nothing, everything)You must do e

3、verything that I do. (P90)I will do all that I can _ you.to help(do)先行词被序数词, adj最高级或the only, the very 所修饰He is the very person that I am looking for.先行词被all, little, much, any, no, every等修饰,常用that（表数量）2021/8/8 星期日4Who is the boy _ was here just now?that主句里已有who/which，为避免重复，定语从句用that引导!先行词those指人时，用

4、who 引导，不用thatAny man that wants to succeed must work hard.Those who do a good job in the competition will be admitted to the university.2021/8/8 星期日5Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.A.he explained B.what he explainedC.how he explained D.why he explainedAI like the

5、 city _ I visited last year.(that/which)2021/8/8 星期日6I like the city _ I visited last year.(that/which)WhoWhomWhichthat指人 指物 从句中充当主语（宾语）宾语主语/宾语主语/宾语2021/8/8 星期日7I like the city _I was born.where/in which _I like the city. I was born in the city.wherewhich关系副词：1.where:在从句中做状语，地点或场合The room is comfort

6、able. I live in the room.The room where I live is comfortable(舒适).in whichThe president will visit the factory _we built last year.(that/which)2021/8/8 星期日8 point, situation, stage, position做先行词，常由where引导e.g. Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her.2. When从句中做时间状语I will neve

7、r forget the time. We worked on the farm during that time.whenI will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.during which2021/8/8 星期日9I still remember the happy time_ we spent together.(that/which)3. why在从句中做状语，表原因,常用在先行词reason之后The reason was that he missed his train.He was late for that reason.whyThe reason why/for which he was late was that he missed his train.2021/8/8 星期日10Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.A.he explained B.what he explainedC.how he explained D.why he explainedAThis is the first time _ I travel by myself.I dont lik