2022-2023学年湖南省永州市灵源中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省永州市灵源中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -I thought you might have got drunk. -Yes, I _.”A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have参考答案：C2. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. what B. why C. that D. who参考答案：A3. Although we produce

2、carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.A. that B. itC. one D. the one参考答案：A考查代词。句意：虽然我们呼吸的时候生产碳，我们生产的碳比汽车生产的碳少得多。carbon是不可数名词，用that替代，故答案为A。4. In order not to _ in front of the audience, the speaker spent many hours preparing his speech. A. lose his faces

3、 B. lose a face C. lose the face D. lose face 参考答案：D5. Which of the following sentences is right? A. It was not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize she was a famous film star. B. Was it in this palace where the last emperor died? C. Poor as he was he was honest. D. Had she enough mon

4、ey, she would buy the beautiful dress.参考答案：C【知识拓展】x对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： xa如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。6. Marry is no different from any other teenage girl, but she has given enough thought _ her

5、 future career. A. with B. of C. about D. to参考答案：D略7. Whose advice do you think I should take?_.AIt doesnt matter BThats itCIts up to you DNot at all参考答案：C句意：“你认为我应当采纳谁的建议？”“这得由你决定。”“It doesnt matter.”“没关系”；“Thats it.”“就这样了”；“Its up to you.”“你决定吧”；“Not at all”“一点也不”。8. It was in the lab -_ was taken

6、 charge of by Pro. Harris _ they did the experiment. A. which; where B. that; which C. which; that D. where; that参考答案：C9. _her body and soul to teaching and ignoring her own health, Jenny died of heart trouble last year. A.Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D Having devoted参考答案：A10. Though the book is

7、 a little expensive, it is_.A. very worth buying B. well worth to be bought C. well worth buying D. very worthy buying参考答案：C11. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have been C. might be D. can have been参考答案：B12. We n

8、eed a person very much to think up a creative idea. _ the new manager have a try?A. Must B. Should C. Shall D. Need参考答案：C13. -Where are the children? The dinner is going to be completely ruined.-I wish they _always late.A. werent B .hadnt been C .wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been参考答案：A略14. First aid i

9、s a _ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.A. temporaryB. essentialC. thoroughD. professional参考答案：A15. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _to maintaining good health and reducingstress.ApositiveBessentialCspecialDsen

10、sible参考答案：B略二、 填空16. 根据各句句意和所给词汇，选出并填入相应单词的正确形式, 使句子意思通顺。其中划线词汇、短语需要根据意义在句子填出其同义词的正确形式。(有三个多余选项)66. Those who are overweight should take effective measures without _ to lose weight.67. Lego bricks are small and color1 ful plastic blocks, which can be _ together to make any number of objects into dif

11、ferent shapes.68. When the old man appeared in the yard, these naughty boys quickly ran away in all _.69. The _ of a university degree does not guarantee you a job but good education is essential to a successful life.70. With the efforts of the government and the residents, the environment of the ci

12、ty has improved _ in the past three years.71. If no effective measures are taken, the number of rare animals on the brink of _ will be on the increase.72. The doctor will come to see you again next Monday. _, you must follow his advice and rest as much as possible.73. As is _ above, the number of th

13、e students signing up for evening classes in increasing.74. Susan, as well as her parents, spent the whole afternoon _ in the ancient town, appreciating the beautiful historical architecture.75. In a word, Sara is a confident and _ girl who is always ready to help others. All her classmates are fond

14、 of her.参考答案：66. hesitation 67. combined 68. directions 69. possession 70. dramatically 71. extinction 72. Meanwhile 73. mentioned 74. wandering 75. considerate【66题详解】句意：那些超重的人应该毫不犹豫地采取有效措施减肥。without hesitation毫不犹豫的，该用法是固定用法，所以填hesitation。【67题详解】句意：乐高积木是一种小型的彩色塑料积木，可以组合成各种形状。在被动语态中，用过去分词，所以填combined

15、。【68题详解】句意：当老人出现在院子里时，这些顽皮的孩子们迅速四散逃窜。in all directions四面八方，该短语是固定短语，所以填directions。【69题详解】句意：拥有大学学位并不能保证你能找到工作，但良好的教育对成功的生活是必不可少的。the possession of拥有，该短语是固定短语，所以填possession。【70题详解】句意：在政府和居民的努力下，城市的环境在过去的三年中有了显著的改善。该空修饰动词improved，用副词，所以填dramatically。【71题详解】句意：如果不采取有效措施，濒临灭绝的珍稀动物的数量将不会增加。介词of之后，接名词，所以填

16、extinction。【72题详解】句意：医生下星期一会再来看你。同时，你必须听从他的建议，尽可能多休息。文中表示“同时”，所以填Meanwhile。【73题详解】句意：如上所述，报名参加夜校的学生的数量在增加。as is mentioned above如上所述，该用法是固定用法，所以填mentioned。【74题详解】句意：苏珊和她的父母整个下午都在古镇闲逛，欣赏着美丽的历史建筑。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填wandering。【75题详解】句意：总之，萨拉是一个自信和体贴的女孩，她总是乐于助人。她所有的同学都喜欢她。修饰名词g

17、irl，用形容词，所以填considerate。三、 阅读理解17. You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists（拳头）. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) throug

18、h a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals（专业的）. They do this for a living. Th

19、ese men are called stuntmen（特技者）. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a

20、 mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman s success depe

21、nds on careful timing. For example, when he is blown up in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stun

22、tman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool 31. Stuntmen are those who _. A. often dress up as actors B. prefer to lead dangerous lives C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions D. often fight each ot