2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市县第三高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市县第三高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. As a couple ,the Smiths can always make the _ decision to work through their problemsA. conventional B. courageous C. conscious D. compulsory参考答案：C略2. Greatly moved by the mothers words, _.A. he could hardly hold back his tears B. tears came to his eyesC.

2、tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears.参考答案：A3. - My parents are preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?- _. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A. I think so B. I hope so C. Im sure D. Id love to参考答案：D4. The number 2012 is a special number, _, I

3、 think, that will be remembered by the Chinese for ever Awhich Bwhat Cone Dit参考答案：C略5. - How could I thank you enough? -Dont mention it. Any other man _ that. A .would B. will do C. would have done D. had done参考答案：C略6. Many companies dont realize _ important the customers are, which is why they lose

4、 their customers unconsciously.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. which参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要，这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。A. what什么；B. whether是否；C. how如何，多么；D. which哪一。分析句子结构可知，此处是用感叹句作宾语从句，important是形容词，故用how引导，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查感叹句作为宾语从句，强调形容词/副词用how引导，强调名词用what引导。例如You cant imagine how difficult the probl

5、em is.你想象不到这个问题有多难。You cant imagine what a difficult problem it is.你想象不到它是一个多么难的问题。7. About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration，as well as the facilities of our own，_made good use of in the teachingAhave Bhas Chave been Dhas been参考答案：D 8. Willie has complained to the sales ma

6、nager about the PC he bought _ screen exploded for no reason. A. which B. where C. whose D. when参考答案：C略9. I am no longer allowed to smoke in any room _ he might use. A. where B. who C. with which D. that参考答案：D略10. Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? I cant remember now but _sometime last

7、summer? A. might it be B. could it be C. could it have been D. should it have been参考答案：C 解析：情态动词加现在完成式，表示对过去的推测，could表可能性，should表过去该做而没做的事。11. When you _with the dictionary, dont forget to put it back on my desk, will you?A. will finish B. are finishing C. will have finished D. have finished参考答案：D12

8、. -How do you think I can make up with Tony ? -Put aside _you disagree and try to find _you have in common. A. what; what B. what; where C. where ;what D. where ;where 参考答案：C13. Its years _you broke up then.Yes. I have regretted the decision. It was long _I realized I had mistaken him.A. until; afte

9、rB. when; beforeC. since; before D. when; until参考答案：C14. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _ to give the password to someone else.A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was I参考答案：D 15. Is William seriously ill?_.He was rushed to hospital last night. A. Im afraid so B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. I

10、guess not参考答案：A二、 填空16. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. ignored B. coincidentally C. immoral D. modest E. published F. instances G. instincts H. change I. simply J. announcedM

11、oney is the root of all evil and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, US, 41 on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do 42 things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight ex

12、periments. They 43 their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crossw

13、alks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars 44 a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more 45 cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do unethical(不道德的) things in various everyday situations and 46 included taking printer pap

14、er from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more 47 . Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they

15、care less about other peoples feelings. Finally, it 48 makes them greedier . “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study. Piff pointed out that

16、 the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their 49 and values in different ways.参考答案：4145 JCEAD 4649 FHIG三、 阅读理解17. Thousands of puffins(海鹦) live in Maine and

17、 on islands in the Gulf of Maine. But the puffins may be in danger. Last summer, the percentage of laid eggs that successfully produced baby puffins took a dive. Scientists also found a decline in the average body weight of the adult and baby puffins on Machias Seal Island, home to the areas largest

18、 colony. Over the winter, dozens of the seabirds from the region were found dead, likely from starvation.Whats causing the puffin trouble? Scientists think it may be a shortage of food. With ocean temperatures rising, fish populations have moved around. Normally, puffins primary food source is herri

19、ng, a type of fish. A lack of herring in the area could be causing the problem. Butterfish from the south have become more abundant in the Gulf of Maine and could be a new food source for birds. But Steve Kress says butterfish may be too big and round for baby puffins to swallow. Puffins spend most

20、of their lives at sea. They come ashore to breed each spring and return to the ocean in August. The chicks swim to sea about 40 days after hatching. Puffin populations stretch across the North Atlantic, from Maine to northern Russia.Maines puffin population has been at risk in the past. In the 1800s

21、, they were hunted for their food, eggs and feathers. By 1901, only one pair of puffins remained in the state. Thanks to the help of local lighthouse keepers and seabird restoration programs, the states puffin population has been restored to more than 2,000 birds.Scientists arent sure what will happ

22、en to the Gulf of Maines puffins. The birds may move further north. Kress says he hopes the Gulf population will sustain itself and then he continued. “You never know what climate change will bring,” Kress said. “Historically fish could move out and more southerly fish could move in, and puffins may adapt to the new fish. Only they will know how the story will unfold.”56. The underlined phrase “took a dive” means _.A. increasedB