2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市朝阳大海棠中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市朝阳大海棠中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I suggested that the problem _as soon as possible.A. referred to being solved B. referred be solved C. referred to be solved D. referred should be solved参考答案：C2. Im not _ to getting up so early after the vacation. A. accustomed B. appropriate C. ashamed

2、 D. average参考答案：A3. The ship _ a severe storm was travelling to the west coast of the United States from Korea.A. was caught in B. which caught inC. caught in D. caught by参考答案：C【考点】考察固定搭配本句中含有一个固定搭配be caught in遭遇；被卡住；本句中实际上是一个形容词短语修饰前面的名词the ship，相当于一个定语从句which was caught in；句义：遭遇到暴风雨的那艘船是来自韩国的，正航向美

3、国西海岸。故C正确。4. “Ive told you a million times - _ my belongings alone!” shouted Paul angrily.A. keep B. leave C. set D. lay参考答案：B5. -May I borrow your paper?-_.A. By all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Dont mention it参考答案：A6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his ow

4、n.A. can B. must C. would D. need参考答案：B31. I wish I _ that live NBA basketball match on TV. Come on! It wasnt the first time wed missed one. A. can watch B. could watch C. watched D. had watched参考答案：D略8. It usually takes many years for the _ of a society from one system to another to complete. A. tr

5、anslation B. transformation C. transportation D. transplantation 参考答案：B9. We are planning to go camping _ it doesnt rain tomorrow. A. though B. if C. unless D. while参考答案：B10. Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away参考答案：D本题

6、考查四个短语动词。carry on继续；get back返回(取回,收回)；break down破坏；损坏；put away在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种情绪，你下次会做得更好。”此类题目的四个选项在词义上本身联系不大，做题的关键是理解上下文。11. The law is made to protect the _ by punishing the guilty.A. rich B. evil C. innocent D. passive参考答案：C12. For our future generations, we must show respect for _

7、nature, increasing _ amount of waste we recycle. A. the, the B. /, an C. the, an D. /, the 参考答案：D13. Traveling in _ out space is quite _ exciting experience . A. an ; an B. / ; an C. the ; the D. the ; an参考答案：B14. .It was last night _I saw John at the airport.A. when B. where C. that D. which 参考答案：C

8、略15. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他向四周看了一下，看见一个男人正在把他的手伸进了一个乘客的手里。look around环顾四周；这里是短语catch sb doing看见某人正在做某事；某人与do是主动关系，故选D。二、 填空16. 根据下面句子中的首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。71. After some discussion we arrive

9、d at a c (妥协). 72. It is not polite to i (打岔) when someone is talking. 73. Im lucky that Im interested in school work, o (否则) Id go mad.74. A good diet is b (有益的) to health.75. I forgot all about it because I was so o (忙碌的) with other things.参考答案：71. compromise 72. interrupt 73. otherwise 74. benefi

10、cial 75. occupied三、 阅读理解17. Gene technology to benefit peopleAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic talked about by people.The greatest thing that

11、 gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is

12、 applied, not only can these two diseases be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life can be longer.Gene technol

13、ogy can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary (遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doct

14、ors could do nothing with hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to make human beings in large quantities.

15、In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, even a cow, therefore these people predict that human babies would be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the gover

16、nments must take care to control gene technology.68. What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.C. Hereditary disease and cancer.D. Cancer and heart disease.69. In what wa

17、y can gene technology help to treat hereditary diseases?A. Using gene technology, a scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.B. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can live longer.C. Using gene technology, human babies can also be cloned.D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.70. What is the main purpose of writing the text?A. Explaining that gene technology will